2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市四校协作体高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Each p

2、arty respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldmore energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortableoffice now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. S

3、hould I be devoted1. When was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. whatIt is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldnt hearMost spending that results in debt is lik

4、e a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for yearsto come.A takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows off一Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A whether B. whichC. that D. what2. I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates h

5、ere are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. couldnt3. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsHe is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what4. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appe

6、ared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing buttrees.7、A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw8、A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted9、A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed10、A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery11、A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order12、A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty13、A.ThereforeB.Beside

7、sC.RatherD.However14、A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted15、A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute16、A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building17、A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn18、A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely19、A.brings outB.leaves outC.hangs outD.puts out20、A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break第二节(每题1

8、. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) ClassroomsL_(change) little in the past few centuries. Students attend class, take notes and do their homework. The teacher lectures and administrators a test. Students get their grades and move on to the next topic. By and large, students - 2.

9、(especial) the most disadvantaged ones - attend the school or university3 (build) near their home, regardless of its quality.These routines are starting to change. In a small but growing number of schools, students watch 4. (lecture) online and come to class prepared to handle homework and work with

10、 teachers and classmates. They interact with computer programs that allow them to work5, their own pace. Teachers rely on the same programs 6. (score) tests and essays. And local schools are no longer a pupiFs only option. Start-ups and nonprofits make high-quality courses available online to anyone

11、 with an Internet 7. (connect).What is driving this digital revolution? One factor is that schools and universities are under 8. (great) pressure than ever before. More and more students are seeking higher levels of education at a time 9. many schools cannot hire the teachers they need. At the same

12、time, governments and institutions are raisinglO, standard for what students should know at every stage of school.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

13、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers

14、and our hard work. They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat 10 each other in a friendly way, teaching and learni

15、ng in class will be highly efficient.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华。你的外国笔友打算于7月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：1 .见面时的问候方式；2 .接收礼物时的回应方式；3 .餐宴礼节。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；4 .可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考

16、答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、A5、B6、A7、C8、D9、B10、B11、A12、D13、A14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 B2、C 3、D25、 1、 D 2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

17、入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have changedespecially2. builtlectures3. atto score4. connectiongreater5. whenthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1：第一段第一句or一and小题2：第一段第二句student改为复数小题 3：第二段第

18、一句 dependeddepend小题4：第二段第二句our-their小题5：第二段第三句should后面加be小题6：第二段第三句followingfollow小题7：第二段第四句anthe小题8：第二段第四句kindly-kind小题9：第二段第五句on-for小题10：第二段最后一句treat后面的to删掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly, we greet

19、 each other by saying “Hello“ or asking such questions asuWhere are you going?”to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It is unnecessary besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to

20、someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whafs mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. whereB. from whereC. which D.

21、 from which6. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know7. Dont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away Catherine, will you visit

22、us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would come upthe danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized8. I want to tell you is the deep love and

23、 respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. What. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeIn fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. suffer

24、Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showDid you have difficulty finding Ann*house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give9. worrie

25、s the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. This第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）Dear Miss Hanff,You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we al

26、l wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin, one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tong

27、ue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to ourlarders （食物橱）and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found t

28、hey were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice, total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Chri

29、stmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway, we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhym

30、e with the French word “Noel”, I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、A.They lived a busy life.B.They were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They lacked living materials.What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?2、C.T

31、asty food.Copies of music.B.Some money.Secondhand books.What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?3、A.To avoid tax.B. To make a wish.C.To show the content.D. To declare its value.Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words Christmas Gift”？4、C.A customer.D. A workmateWhom did Frank most probabl

32、y write to?A friend.B. An assistant.11. （8 分）Exactly five years ago, on New Years Eve, I was invited to a childrens ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the childrens ball was merely an excuse

33、 for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to air, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who like me had just stumbled up

34、on （偶然发现）this affair of domestic happiness.He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The instant he went off into a corner by himself t

35、he smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown（皱眉）.He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on s

36、ome important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the childrens ball.They did not play cards with him. They did not offer him cigars. No one ent

37、ered into conversation with him. Possibly they recognized the bird by its feathers from a distance. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, was compelled（迫使）to spend the evening stroking （抚摸）his whiskers（胡须）.His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one go

38、t the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them.1、According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was thatthe parents wanted to make their children happyA. the parents had a chance to meet and socializethe host hoped to make

39、 the guests happyB. the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest2、The gentleman was unhappy because.A. he was one of the poor relatives of the hostB , he was from the countrysideC. he was trying to do some business with the hosthe was not really welcome in the ball3、The gentleman touched

40、his whiskers eagerly just becauseA. he liked his whiskers very much B. he had the habit of doing soC. he was embarrassed in the ball D. he felt uneasy wearing whiskers4、When the author was telling the story, he wasA. humorous B. seriousC. joking D. doubtful23（8 分） An online supermarket companyOcado

41、in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb （子宫）,the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest-as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remain

42、s. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings （神经末梢）and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are dif

43、ferent kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations （震动） They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This

44、informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic hand-using three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper （钳子）

45、is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and app

46、ly pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive task

47、s done by humans.1、What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The origin of touch.B. The importance of touch.C. The development of touch.D. The process of transporting touch.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain.B. The touch.C The nerve.D. The signal.3、What is the typical feature of the latest robots?A. They can see what they*re taking hold of.B. They can take the place of people in work places.C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.D They can hold things firmly according to their ou