2021-2022学年陕西省西安电子科技大学附中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the ch

2、airman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanI dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forHe asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid1. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一

3、They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothBilly Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to2. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the be

4、autiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float3. The new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times a

5、s4. It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that5. I live in a town runs a small and winding river.A. through which

6、 B. which C. in which D. whereA. playing B. floating C. drowning D. swimming6、 A. atmosphere B. scenery C. exhibition D. situation8 A. fit B. dive C. walk D. survive9、A. Allow B. Lower C. Throw D. PushA. heldB. shookC. droppedD. raised11、 A. doorB. centerC. openingD. roof12、A. cool B. fresh C. smell

7、y D. pleasing13 A. wrapping B. injuring C. exercising D. weakening14、 A. give up B. leave out C. suffer from D. tend toA. feel B. pat C. comfort D. encourage16、A. after B. before C. since D. when17、A. curiously B. slightly C. aimlessly D. tightly18、A. shot B. blown C. lifted D. picked19、A. hero B. s

8、tar C. actress D. success20 A. purposely B. carefully C. anxiously D. voluntarily第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Going to Disney World is on the top of many children dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the L (magic)

9、destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those 2_ had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldnH help but (impress) with his generosity.The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4. need. He set up a stan

10、d (摊 位)on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who 5 (try) to reach safety. Whafs more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈祷)for the people that risked 6, (lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: uHe actually even prayed for a family while they were h

11、ere in reference to their house being OK when they got back, 7, that was really tear-dropping.55Its 8, (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 9. (be) Bells patience-according

12、to Kake , hes happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially 10, (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：

13、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument、There was an old piano in my schooR I loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didnt know how I was doing、One day,a teacher realized

14、 that I wanted to learn how to play a piano、She ended up gave me lessons after schooR At the end of the term,!performed at the school concerts Two years late,my music teacher said to me,“Theres nothing much more to teach you、 From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano 1 did as told、E

15、ventual,! was admitted into a school of music for student、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Heiwy,邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝 活动。内容包括：1 .时间和地点；.有关活动：“歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：anniversary周年纪念日参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、B5、D6、C7、B8、D9、A10、B11、C12、C13、B

16、14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、B23、look similar to each other. wA 选项 lacking in variety1、 A2、B3、D4、A5、C24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D6

17、、C7、D8、A9、B10、A11、C12、C13、B14、D15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. magicalwho2. be impressedin3. were tryinglosing4. so/andinspiring5. isto visit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）fy parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument There was an old

18、 piano m my school. I neitherloved it so much that I could A keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didn tknow how I was doing One day,a notwhatteacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano. She ended up -avu me lessons after school. At the end of thegivingthe term, I performed at t

19、he school concert Two years late,my music teacher said to me, * Theres nothing much more later删除 muchto teach you From now oyou needed a better teacher and a better piano. *1 did as told.EventualJ was admitted into needEventuallya school of music for student.28、students第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Henry,W

20、ith Chinas National Day approaching, our school will hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. Im greatly delighted to invite you to join us.We will appreciate various activities on National Day, Oct. 1st. A singing and dancing evening will be hosted in the school hall to honor

21、 our motherland. Besides, there will be a photo display in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up. To our amazement, such activities as speech competitions and Calligraphy exhibitions will be also available. I definitively believe that it will be a

22、fantastic opportunity for you to further understand Chinas development.Im looking forward to your coming. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua10. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded11. If

23、they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless12. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark13. Sally likes going to school she has got many go

24、od friends there.A. or B. because C. unless D. soHave you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Ffyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingIm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellen

25、t.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which14. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change15. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define

26、D. having defined16. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching17. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as18. 一What about the services in this hotel?

27、They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the one第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain.

28、I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfectgrades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thump

29、ing. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Ju

30、dy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I f

31、aced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something rd never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of th

32、at speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.

33、I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain”？A. She was the most intelligent student.B. She was the head of her small group.C. She was a bookworm all the time.D. She did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second parag

34、raph?A. She ruined her health by studying hard.B. She got the reward as was expected.C. She was grateful for giving a speech.D. She wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Scared.D. Embarrassed4、What did the speech br

35、ing to the author at last?A. She had nothing to fear in life, B She won enough college credits.C. She got rid of her sense of shyness.D. She desired to become a speaker.22. （8 分） Wellington: Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealands public after the countrys

36、security agency blocked the Chinese technology gianfs equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand/9 ads in New Zealands two largest newspapers read alongside a photo of players competing in a ball. Large posters also appeal to the c

37、ountrys love of the sport. In November, New Zealands Government Communications Security Department （GCSD） told Spark it couldnt use equipment from Huawei-the worlds largest telecommunication equipment companyin the building of its 5G network because an unspecific significant network security risk wa

38、s identified. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks, although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.Huaweis newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices for New Zealand customers. The

39、ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealand, rather than Chinese, staff to build the network-in a bid to ease fears-and called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying （否认）there had been any wrongdoing.Western spy agencies have increasingly raised securit

40、y concerns about Huawei-Chinas largest telecommunications company-over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies （同盟国）to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei f

41、rom a building of 5G networks.The company has repeatedly denied accusations.New Zealands top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and say its about the particular technology being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New Zeala

42、nds diplomatic ties with China have been tense over the decision, with the official promotion of a major ChinaNew Zealand tourism project now postponed.In Why did Huawei make the ad?A. To ask New Zealanders for advice.B. To tell New Zealanders how powerful it is.C. To get support from the public in

43、New Zealand.D. To argue with the government of New Zealand.2、What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?A. They will be blamed by Chinese.B. They will be tricked by Americans.C. They will lose a chance of being stronger.D. They will miss advanced technology and pay more.3、Why does GCSD refu

44、se to state the risks clearly?A. They are secret.B. They are imaginary.C. They are difficult to decide.D. They are beyond description.4、Which country plays the key role in the campaign against Huawei?A. Australia. B. USA.C. New Zealand. D. Canada.23. （8 分）Following Mo Yan1 s Nobel Prize last October

45、, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect（方言）.Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms （Fan Hua） is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawin

46、g clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have

47、seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, nJin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typic

48、al characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks （弓| 号），showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre（话本体）.Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens （网民）rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum（论坛）where people use the Shanghai dialect. The pr