2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区宁高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella w

2、ith me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldnl have taken D. neednt have taken1. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentAnyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about e

3、conomic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having beenand they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another weekI would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pick

4、edC. if Kathy hasnt picked D. if Kathy did not pick2. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been Hnding3. Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close

5、 beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up4. -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he wi

6、th me.B. had comeA cameC. is coming D. has come5、Of the four presidents, who was not able to finish his term of service?A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Ronald Reagan.C. George W. Bush.D. Barack Obama.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分） Recently, I questio

7、ned the work I was doing. I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was 1 Will my new business provide the income I need? Is my service good enough for others to want to 2 my products? These are only a few of the 3 that ran through my mind. With every question, my self-confidence were

8、4! As my doubts swirled （纷舌L ） in my mind, I could feel my attitude changing. I doubted whether it is reallyworth the 5 or not.Realizing that these 6 thoughts were affecting my attitude, I went to the website to read quotes on 7,1found I did not have a category of self-confidence”. I then searched t

9、he wow4u website and found 8 quotes on self-confidence. So I 9 establishing a category on self-confidence.As I worked on the web page, my self-confidence was being 10 J could feel my outlook changing, and gave myself a（n） 11 adjustment Many times in my life I have found the quotes have 12 changed my

10、 outlook. The quotes I was reading reassured（使消除疑虑）me, and provided me with the 13 to realize that what I was doing in fact what I 14 to do. Like everything else in life, it takes time;15 does not happen overnight. Then myattitude has become 16As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Carter, “If you 17

11、 whether you can accomplish something, then you cant accomplish it. You have to have confidence in your 18 and then be 19 enough to follow through J I realized I do have confidence in my ability, but what I was 20 was the persistence and determination to follow it through! 1、A. limited B. endless C.

12、 small D. worthwhile 2、A. do B. purchase C. refuse D. quit 3、 A. jobs B. chances C. suggestions D. questions 4、 A. decreasing B. forming C. improving D. continuing 5、A. trust B. effect C. effort D. praise 6、 A. negative B. proper C. normal D. final 7 A. dream B. career C. self-control D. self-confid

13、ence 8、A. honest B. wonderful C. strict D. comfortable 9、 A. ended up B. gave up C. made up D. put up 10、A. tested B. ignored C. restored D. forgottenH、A. lifeH、A. lifeB. work C. studyD. attitude12、A. hardly13、A. wealthB. actuallyB. promiseC. slightly D. normallyC. condition D. motivation14、 A. love

14、dB. dislikedC. advisedD. remembered15、 A. honor16、 A. angry17、 A. knowB. tragedyB. positiveB. wonderC.C.C.successpatientdoubtD. friendshipD. nervousD. check18、A. abilityB. knowledgeC. experience D. background19、A. cleverB. skilledC. tough D. curiousC. expecting D. gainingC. expecting D. gaining第二节（每

15、题1.5分，总分值15分）20 A. considering B. lacking阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Apart from the mental relief of peoples mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 1 They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice、 On an other hand, teachers should be kin

16、dly, friendly and patient to students They must be responsible on their teaching and help studentsn If both sides treatlO each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficients 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，收到美国笔友Jane的来信，谈到在学习和生活中的一些困扰。请你根据以下内容提示, 给她回一封信，提出相应的建议。面临的困扰:1.

17、学习有困难;2.与同学相处不好;3.沉迷于网络相应的建议:1.多花时间，用心;2.真诚待人3.注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .首句已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Jane,Pm sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life.Your sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、C9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C14、B15、D16、D17、A 18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）

18、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B23、 1、 DA2、 BD24、 1、 D2、C3、C4、A2、C3、B 4、D5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、B13、D14、A15、C16、B17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个

19、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is2. were created3 named4. to 5.6. whichquietness7. theoriesadvocating8. unfair第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28小题1：第一段第一句or-and小题2：第一段第二句student改为复数小题 3：第二段第一句 depended-depend小题4：第二段第二句our-their小题5：第二段第三句should后面加be小题6；第二段第三句following-follow小题7：第二段第四句an-the小题8：第二段第四句kindly一kind小题9

20、：第二段第五句on-for小题10：第二段最后一句treat后面的to删掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jane,Im soiry to hear that you have same problems in your life. Id like to offer you some advice on how to solve the problems. About the study you have mentioned, I suggest that you spend more time and put your heart into it. After all, no

21、pains, no gains. Work hard, and your efforts will pay off in time. As to how to get along well with your classmates, you should remember that kindness is very important. I believe that so long as you are kind to your classmates, you will be able to make friends with them. Lastly, although the Intern

22、et is very helpful in finding information , you should not be addicted to it. It is important to make use of your time to study. I hope that you will find my advice useful and that everything will be OK. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes.Your sincerely,Li Hua10. a single world can

23、 change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless11. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to

24、reviewD. being reviewed12. Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being HlledWhy you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. mustD. wil

25、l13. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichonline payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. E

26、ven though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as14. Usually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautious How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ?To be frank, his speech didnt to me .A. app

27、ealB. belongC. refer D. occur15. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of16. Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money

28、 as17. Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youUl likel

29、y get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, res

30、earchers found the readers9 brains showed heightened connectivity （连通 性）in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened conne

31、ctivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve flnished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic （移情作用的），because fiction is a simulation （模仿）of social

32、 experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation while reading as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fictiondisplayed higher levels of empathy when tes

33、ted. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own. Of various

34、 activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive （认知的）development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many

35、readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience/9 1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?A. Reading novels is just a waste of ti

36、me.B. Reading novels can help people become happy.C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences.B. They understand the emotions of peop

37、le better.C. They like to talk about their favorite characters.D. They are more sensitive to everything.3、Whafs the effect of watching TV or movies?A. It distinguishes your views from those of others.B. It contributes to your cognitive development.C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D. It ch

38、anges your overall mental states.4 What does the underlined word “priority” in the last paragraph mean?A. Preference.B. Authority.C. Exposure.D. Evaluation.22. （8 分）With an improved economy, many travelers have been buying first and business class seats, leaving fewer for upgrades （改善） Here are some

39、 strategies for scoring a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25,000 miles per year. Five years ago, this meant half or more of domestic （国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free. But now

40、, airlines are selling more high price seats, so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If youre not a frequent travelers but still have some miles

41、 banked, you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful, though, as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: On flights to Europe, American Airlines charges 25,000 miles, plus $350, for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy to business class. For most

42、 domestic upgrades, American wants 15,000 miles plus $75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach, and a few travelers get no seats, only because no seats remain in back. Agents try to ensure the airlines most loyal travelers get the nod. Sometimes Agents usually have some flexibility to make

43、sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So its the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants dont usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.1、What might be the best topic for the passage?A. The best ways to get upgraded to fi