2021-2022学年江西省南昌市高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games,astonished the world.A. that B. which C. whatD. whoJohnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. withAlong with the email

3、 was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherHave you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asLarge quantities of time for practising guided writin

4、gs.A. was needed B. are neededC. needsD. is neededHis suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should goI writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finish

5、ed B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to flnish1. 一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whic

6、hB. thatC. where D. whose2. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe ifs possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison3. - Did Jim come?-I dont know. He while I was out3、A. adjustment B. retirement C. presentation D. examinatio

7、n4、A. to B. away C. out of D. from5、A. suddenly B. gradually C. normally D. typically6、 A. hanging up B. hanging out C. hanging down D. hanging overA. But B. And C. So D. For8、A. another B. each C. that D. his9、 A. arrived at B. graduated from C. studied D. attended10 A. sharing B. refusing C. stopp

8、ing D. missing11、 A. later B. late C. latest D. lately12、A. reports B. lessons C. credits D. notesA. get on with B. put off C. reunite D. continue13、 A. masters degree B. bachelor degree C. doctors degree D. teacher degree15、A. when B. after C. before D. as16、A. ever B. never C. still D. yet17、A. In

9、 case of B. By means of C. In addition of D. In spite of18、 A. computer B. camera C. shaver D. bikeA. him B. her C. you D. it20、A. awake B. alive C. asleep D. alone第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from sch

10、ool. The owner was the grandmother of my friend, 1, told me that they were giving the dog away, and I could have her2, I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I brought her home with delight, I 3, （tell） we could not have that dog in the house. My father told me we could take care of

11、 her4, we found another home for her. My father did all he could to avoid 5. （stay） with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he urged me to find the new owner 6. the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home from the grocery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on

12、the floor, 7, （play） with that precious little sheepdog. 8, （instant） he heard us at the door, he quickly jumped up, 9. went about his business, but I will never forget 10. I saw that day! When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me and my family.第四局部写

13、作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle、 At the day of our

14、flight, we had to wake up very early、 When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expected When we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very

15、hot、 Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife、 Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream、 Little animals stood still to avoid from

16、being noticed、 It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Stephenson喜欢下中国象棋，来信约你交流棋艺。就此请你用英语给他 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .约好交流时间和地点；.为他推荐几位爱好象棋的朋友；2 .邀请他加入你市象棋协会。注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B 2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、A9、A10、B11、A12、A13、C

17、14、C15、A16、C17、A18、B19、C20、C从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、B23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、C 4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、A9、D10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、D16、B17、C1

18、8、A19、C20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、X. who2. if3. was told4. until/before5. staying6. for7. playing8. Instantly9. andwhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last July, mv parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle. At the day of our flight, we had to wake up veryOnearly. When we

19、 checked our bag in, we found one of them broker but fortunate we were on our way on time. My bagsfortunatelyfavorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier： which was nothing like I have expected.hadWhen we left my aunt lent us sunhats： but I thought it would be very hot. Imagine her surprise wh

20、en I found the so-andmymountain top covering with snow. We walked along a small path beyond the main trails A increase our chances of coveredtoseeing wildlife. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath that we could hear a small stream. Littlewhichanimals stood still to avoid being not

21、iced. It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen. 28去掉from第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Stephenson,Hows everything going now? You said you want to play at Chinese chess with me in your last letter, which made me very happy. Now, lets make an appointment at 7:00 pm next Sunday at the library near

22、my home. Some of my friends who are Chinese chess lovers will come to join in the event, and I will introduce them to you. I hope you can become friends soon.By the way, there is a Chinese chess association in this city, where many people learn chess skills from each other. Pm sure that you will imp

23、rove your chess level if you can join it.Pm looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaA. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come12. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether13. Sometimes I am even sleepy in cl

24、ass.Its terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can14. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when15. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew

25、 B. had known C. would know D. have knownWhafs that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested16. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which17. Fred let that he w

26、as prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard18. Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darentTurn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?一Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Sho

27、uld you be doingCouldnt you be doingB. Shouldnt you be doingWill you be doing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads9 much of the rhetoric （浮夸 之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40, 000 people die on U

28、S roads every year, and driver errors arelinked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous （自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley gr

29、eat companies like Google and Apple.Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case, its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns, Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive

30、 （动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobile phones provides data-and often moneyto tech companies.At present, digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious, often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones

31、 to talk or to text. Regulators （管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while driving, as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuo

32、us cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone.In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time tha

33、fs available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 48 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attent

34、ion to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?A. Car companies.B. Drivers.C. Tech companies.D. Self-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon V

35、alley to promote self-driving technologies?A. To make more money.B. To reduce traffic accidents.C. To limit the use of digital devices.D. To support car companies.3、What does the underlined phraseua new block of timepossibly refer to?A. The working time. B. Peoples spare time.C The time spent in the

36、 car.D. The time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage?A. We should teach people to strictly obey traffic rules.B. The writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.C. Car companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.D. No solution to the conflict between mob

37、ile phone use and driving has been found yet.22. （8 分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames（昵称）like “the best boss and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Monte

38、negro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offe

39、red the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the compa

40、ny had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. HWhen we saw them, we were speechless/* Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. nWhile the boss was saying his is a gift for you all I could think of was this is not real

41、, this cant be happening to us. But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer flnal, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at

42、 his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, HMoney comes and goes, but memories are forever.H Asked why many of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because nbrothers alway

43、s help each other”.1 What is Cakan best noted for?A. His frequent headline news for years.B. His great success in his business.C. His extreme generosity to his employees.D. His largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?A. To make them travel to work easi

44、ly.B. To reward their creative ideas in work.C. To encourage them to get to work earlier.D. To help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Smart Businessman.B. A Considerate Employer.C. Hardworking Employees.D. Unbelievable Presents.23. （8 分） A

45、dozen international coffee experts shuffle （把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then the slurping （吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict （裁定）on her latest crop of

46、 beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attende

47、es, including industry aficionados（酷爱者）from across the globe.HCoffee has huge potential in China/* says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity （私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. nThe younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much m

48、ore than tea.M Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧闹的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering