高考英语大纲词汇手册.doc

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1、2013高考英语大纲词汇手册1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing 1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事 Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could enable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj. n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典

2、型，有代表性的 n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of the average drivers common adj. 人人都有；到处可见 Its common to have a mobile phone now. 共同；共有 have in common; common interest ordinary adj. general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowle

3、dge general election generally speaking in general VS in detail usual adj. universal adj. a universal truth/rule a universal language/universal peace/donor topics of universal interest n. the universe Cf. spaceaboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On boardabroad adv. go/study abroad; from home and abro

4、ad5. absence n. ones absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-mindedabsorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by all

5、 be well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company be admitted to/into a company (un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb. access (u)n. the access to the village have (easy/no) access to the library the Internet access (in)accessible adj. be toaccident n. Cf. accident event incident

6、issue by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionallyaccording to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)account account for1)占据 Girls account for 30% of

7、 the whole class.2)解释的原因 The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.with great accuracyCf. accurate exact actualaccuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb

8、. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. ror praise sb. for accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth

9、.ache n. have a bad headache/stomachache vi. = hurt I ache all over. My heart aches for you. My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday. Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings vi. My leg hurts. wound vt. a wounded solider n. = injury injure vt. injure his leg / i

10、njure his feelings n. injury damage vt. damage the table/chairs damage ones health/eyesight n. do/cause damage to Cf. damages destroy vt. spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child. a spoilt child spoil his birthday party/the picnic Cf. offend himharm vt. harm sb. harm ones eyes n. do harm to sb. = do

11、 sb. harm = be harmful to = be bad forachieve vt. achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象） achieve a task/ones aim 完成 achievement n. make achievements in accomplish vt. accomplish a task/ones aim 完成 accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体） fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/

12、contrast 履行 fulfill a task 完成 fulfill ones needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足acquire vt. acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成 gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose） five minutes a day obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain ones goal earn vt. earn sb. sth. win vt. win sth./ win sb

13、. sth. / win over sb. across the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome acrossact as act n. Cf. act behaviour action deedactual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact Cf. real real leather/silk a real person in real life true Its not true. She made

14、up the story. true love/friendsadapt v. adapt sth. to sth. adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth. adopt vt. adopt a child adopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.add v. add sth. to sth. add up A and B add that 接着说 add to sth. = i

15、ncrease sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness (sth) add up to 总和 addition n. in addition to = besides in addition = besides = furthermore = whats moreaddress n. 注意词义 vt. address the envelope address the meeting/ a large audienceadmire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery admir

16、e the beautiful sunset = appreciate admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp. admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth. Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do advise doing advise sb. to do recommend doing recommend sb. to doadvance v. n. C

17、/U make advances in = make progress in advancement n. U advanced technology / advanced coursetake full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of Cf. make the best of have an advantage over sb. adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money

18、. Riskadvertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommateadvise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest ones doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that (should) doadvise that(should) do give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb. give tips to sb. on sth.affair (usu

19、. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs household affairs/ a love affair Cf. business do business with business hours on business or for pleasure Its none of your business. set up/start a business matter Its a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death. Is there anything the matter with yo

20、u?affect vt . affect a childs growth (不良影响) be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease = develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a childs thought/opinion n. U have influence on effect n. have an effect

21、 on achieve the intended effect cause and effect create a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in ones efforts to do spare no efforts to do through combined efforts impact n. have an impact onafford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford

22、 to do 承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.afraid adj. be afraid to do be afraid of doing Cf. I am afraid of dogs. I fear dogs. Dogs frighten me. I am frightened at dogs. agree to do agree to my plan agree with me/my words/what I saidHis words dont agree with his actions

23、. 相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜 (All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weatherahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind time ahead of ones time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代aid n. a knowledge of first aid

24、 hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids come to/ go to ones aid/help/rescue/assistance with the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assist aid (sb.) with sth. aid sb. in doing aim his gun at the target aim his words at me aim at sth. aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting go

25、od service. aim high achieve ones aim to do sth. alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike. Cf. A looks like B. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alivekeep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language

26、lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast liveall students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at allalmost nobody/nothing/nonot nearly satisfactory = far from satisf

27、actory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostlyalone adj. She is alone, but she isnt not lonely. adv. do it alone = do it on ones own = do it by oneself Money alone(光，仅仅) cant make me happy. lonely adj. She is lonely. a lonely girl a lonely village = a remote/faraway village amaze

28、 vt. amuse vt. have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill ones ambitiona large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + Cin ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancientsbe angry with sb. at/about sth.anno

29、unce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage) announce that declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war) declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare thatclaim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物 claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward) 自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. t

30、o do) claim that demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth. (强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that(should) do require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = ca

31、ll for sth. require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do (sb. ) be required to do require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.) require that(should) do n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements in

32、quire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask for inquire about sth. = ask about inquire into the matter inquire after sb. n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. ) request sb. to do request that(should) do n. make an request for sth. a pamphlet will be sent on/u

33、pon request at ones request = at the request of sb. command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥 command respect/ command a high price 博得 command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to do command that(should) do n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of Eng

34、lish annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Dont disturb. 扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river disturb the balance of nature 使心烦意乱be disturbed by the news disturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our con

35、versationbother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth. vi. 麻烦;费心Dont bother to do that. Dont bother about supper.He hasnt even bothered to write to his parents. 他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government answer for 为。负责 n. = repl

36、y be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for be anxious about sth. = be worried about anyhow = anyway adv. 无论如何Cf. somehow adv. 不知怎么的; 以某种方式 somewhat adv. = a bit; a littleapologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考

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