雅思核心词汇分类整理打印版.doc

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1、雅思分类词汇实用常见同义词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, drawba

2、ck, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, comfuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, cons

3、erve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off,conduce to, procure, induce, generate16

4、 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， descend to，sink to，sl

5、ide to19保持稳定：do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，

6、considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason,factor,cause25 发展：Development, advance, pr

7、ogress26 有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in co

8、mparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=converse32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and d

9、owns，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from an

10、other angle学术类分类词汇媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headline

11、s 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap o

12、pera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. aud

13、ience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导49. purify ones soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide sb. with sth. 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable

14、to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of 打着的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全61 information era 信息时代61. keep one informed about something 使人们了解62. audience/viewers 观众63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on 对有不良影响64. information-explos

15、ion society 信息爆炸的社会65. influential 有影响的66.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式67. blessing 福68. curse 祸69. various thrilling programs 各种激动人心的节目70. poor-quality programs 低质量节目71. ever-accelerated 不断发展的72. exaggerate 夸张73. enjoyable 令人享受的74. fashionable 时尚的75. electromagnetic ra

16、diation 电磁辐射76. psychological illnesses 心理疾病77. isolated 孤僻的78. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的79. unsociable 不好社交的80. deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使丧失了想象力和创造力81. jeopardize ones health 危害健康82. be exposed to 了解到接触到83.find its way into every family 进入千家万户84. global village 地球村85. be indul

17、ged in 沉溺于86. be addicted to 对上瘾87. be fascinated by 被所吸引88. be dependent on 依赖89. second-hand information 二手信息90. go astray 误入歧途91. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路92. irresistible 无法抵制的93. hallmark 标志94. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题95. critical thinking 批判性思维96. powerful means of communica

18、tion 有力的交流工具97. main cause 主因98. tempting 有诱惑力的99. reliable 可靠的100.family attachment 家庭归属感101.mutual understanding 相互了解102.alienation of affection 感情疏远103. be sick of 对厌倦104. generation gap 代沟105. exchanges of feelings 感情交流106.emotional bond 感情纽带107 strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系108.be detached fro

19、m reality 与现实隔绝109.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非科技类1. scientific invention 科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword 双刃剑4. airplane 飞机5. pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础7. energy crisis 能源危机8. depletion of resour

20、ces 能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备11. technical innovation 科技创新12. expediency 权宜之计13. antithetical 与背道而驰的14. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的15. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论16. exhaust gas 废气17. disastrous 灾难性的18. overshadow 使相形见绌19. compared to/with 与相比20. usher in 引领21. speedy and com

21、fortable 既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces 负面影响23. a fatal breakdown 致命故障24. potential hazards 潜在危险25. pose a threat to 对有一种威胁26. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展27. accelerate 加速28. means of transportation 交通方式29. transportation tools 交通工具30. social status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的

22、能源32.make peoples life easier 使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel 可替代燃料34. sustainable development 可持续性发展35. scientific exploration 科学探索36. air travel 航空旅行37. ridiculous 可笑的38. absurd 荒唐的39. substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties 克服困难41. make progress 取得进步42. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43. unprecedente

23、d 前所未有的44. soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展46.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展47. aggravate 使恶化48. optimize 优化49. cure-all solution 万能良药50. automobile industry 汽车工业51. boost the economic development 促进经济发展52. levy the tax 征税53. modernization 现代化54. be viewed as

24、被视为是55. be concerned about 对担忧/关注56. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒59. fill with 使充斥着60. popularization of cars 汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在62. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车65. rush

25、hour 上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力67. pedestrian 行人68. pavement 人行道69. zebra crossing 斑马线70. over-speed 超速行驶71. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律73. impose restrictions on 对实施限制74. short-sighted 目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源76. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳77.

26、a pillar industry 支柱产业78. make full use of 充分利用79. road networks 公路网80. speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering 交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量86. call for 需要87. o

27、vercrowded 过度拥挤的88. violator 违规者89. headache 令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents 交通事故91. head-way 进展92. conflict with 与相冲突93. major cause 主要原因94. be replaced by 被所取代95. provide convenience for 为提供便利96. curb 限制97. dilemma 进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving 节能的100.marketable p

28、roducts 畅销产品101.potential market 潜在市场102.in view of 考虑到 103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 从而过上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight 映入眼帘105.fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息106.be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products 高科技产品108.perfect services 完善服务109.in all walks of lif

29、e 在各行各业环保类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological

30、diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infri

31、ngement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unr

32、eliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的41.usher in a brand-new lifestyle. 带来一种崭新的生活方式42.enrich peoples spiritual life 丰富了人们的精神生活43. Lead to the extinction of some species 导致了一些物种的灭绝44. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到了生活的方方面面并且给我们留下了深刻的印象45. protection of wild animals 野生动物保护46. provide

33、 habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants给野生动植物提供栖息地47.1make an important step 迈出重要一步48. Endangered animals 濒危动物49. Diversity of species 物种多样性50. advocate civilized lifestyle. 倡导文明的生活方式 51. intensified competition 激烈的竞争52. be based on 基于53. Set (present) a bad example to 给某人树立了坏的榜样54. B

34、e a root of all evil 是万恶之源55. maintain a natural balance 维护了自然平衡56. meet the demands of people迎合和满足了人们的需求57. Account for 解释或者占到58. protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境59. seize opportunities 抓住机遇60. devote oneself to 投身于61. be dedicated to 致力于62.mi

35、rror human civilization 体现人类文明63. share views similar to 与持有相同的观点64. help each other forward 携手共进65. have cooperative ties with 与有合作关系66. be a direct result of 是的直接结果67.have no apparent connection to 与没有显著关系68. deserve to be mentioned 值得一提69.pattern of life 生活方式70. to ones hearts content 称心如意71. fil

36、led with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量72. create the course of 开创了的历程73. enter a new period 进入新时期74.have a far-reaching impact on 对产生了深远的影响75. pursue progress 追求进步76. look forward to the bright future 展望未来77. be accustomed to 习惯于78. give full play to 充分发挥79.emotional comfort 情感慰藉80.rely on 依赖工作类1.

37、 ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协1

38、2. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23.

39、promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断

40、更新33. expand ones horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enric

41、h ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display ones talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet ones personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define ones role 确定自己的角色50

42、. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能文化类1. cultura

43、l diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper

44、摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated w