高考英语一轮复习 语法写作专题加强练（十三）.doc

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1、高考英语语法写作专题加强练（十三）（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）Passage A Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3.(actua

2、l) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decre

3、ased 6.(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8.(star

4、t) a soil-testing program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10.(feed) its citizens “offers useful lesson

5、s for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele. Passage BMany teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for

6、discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense. The students tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $1

7、5,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6. (it) movements in the tank.Whats more,devices known as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus also ha

8、s 8.set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object. The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus .DeLorme supervised the project from 10.(begin) to end.He says the specialized requir

9、ements of robots were demanding. Passage C假定你是李华，在元旦节来临之际，为了与来访的美国学生共度一个传统中国年，你校学生 会将组织场新春晚会(gala)。请你代表学生会用英语写一则书面通知。主要内容包括：1.时间、地点：2022年1月2日、学校音乐厅；2.简要说明晩会节目；3.欢迎中美学生积极参与。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage D阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Before our wedding, my fiance(未婚夫

10、) and I were very excited about shopping for our first house. So, we took a look at several houses, yet as our funds were limited, none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description of the house sounded very wonderful, the

11、price was beyond our range, so we declined. However, she kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally agreed and went to take a look. It was lovely at first sight. It was small but charming, overlooking a quiet beautiful lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a kind and ho

12、spitable elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that house. It was exactly the house we wanted! Perfect as it was, the price remained much too high for us. But every day, we could sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live the

13、re.Days later, we made an offer, which was far below the asking price. As the price was so low, we were afraid that they would laugh it off. Surprisingly, they didnt laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could actually afford, but far less than the original ask

14、ing price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer offered a much higher price. Even so, we made up our minds to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer，which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, yet we decided to have a try

15、. Nobody knew if we could get it.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too. Paragraph 2:The owner looked at us and said, “I decide to sell my house to you!” 参考答案Passage A1.has grown考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状

16、语“Since 2011”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且该句的主语是“the country”,故谓语动词用单数形式。2.the考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处特指“过去的25年”,故应用定冠词the表示特指。3.actually考查副词。根据后文的介词短语“behind the change”可知,此处应用actual的副词形式,故填actually。4.to improve考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做目的状语,故填to improve。5.than考查连词。根据前面的less可知,此处是形容词的比较级,故缺少连接词than。6.pollution考查名词。根据空前的“decreased”可知,

17、空处应该是名词做宾语,意思是“减少污染”,故填pollution。7.global考查形容词。此处fertilizer consumption是名词词组,其前面需要用形容词修饰,故填globe的形容词形式。8.started考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“between 2005”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用动词的过去式形式。9.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做主语,修饰先行词a soil-testing program,故填that或which。10.feeding考查特殊句式。while doing sth.“当做某事的时候”

18、,它是while sb. is/was doing sth.的省略形式,故此处应填feeding。Passage B1.best考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是最好的学习方法”,故用最高级best。2.successfully考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built做状语,故用successfully。3.at考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在的底部”,故用at。4.to answer考查非谓语动词。在这里to answer是动词不定式做目的状语,表示“制造这个机器人是为了应对美国国防部的一项挑战”。5.called考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词做后置定

19、语,表示“被叫作”,故用called。6.its考查代词。由后面的movements可知,应用形容词性物主代词做定语。指“机器人的”,用its。7.enable考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知,主语是devices,谓语是设空处,故应用动词enable,表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述,故应用一般现在时。8.a考查冠词。a set of“一系列”,故用a。9.to考查固定短语。up to“达到”,故用介词to。10.beginning考查固定短语。from beginning to end “从头到尾”。Passage CNoticeTo celebrate the arrival of

20、Spring Festival and immerse our American friends in an authentic Chinese tradition festive custom, our school is to hold a Spring Festival Gala on January 20, 2020 at the school music hall. A variety of performances will be on the stage, ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to

21、traditional musical instrument performance with ancient elegance. What's more, a drama based on Shakespeares Hamlet will be carried out. All our students and American guests are welcome to participate and display diverse cultures.Students UnionPassage DParagraph 1:We went to the owners home, onl

22、y to find the other buyer visiting the owners too. He said that the price he offered was much higher than ours. He begged the owners to sell it to him, and then the owner asked the buyer, “Why do you want this house?” “For investment,” the buyer replied. “As it is near the city, I can rent it to ear

23、n money.” The owner thought for a while, looked at him and said, “Im sorry, sir. I cant sell my house to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves it, not just for money.” Paragraph 2:The owner looked at us and said, “I decide to sell my house to you!” Seeing us sitting by the lake all t

24、hose times, he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into their house. He realized he would make a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile since we were the people they wanted to sell their house to. We were told to consider the difference in the price as “an early wedding present”. Thats how we found our house and how I learned that when people are kind, they are not strangers, but friends we haven't met yet.