管道工程英语词汇（按工作分类编制）.doc

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1、管道施工英语词汇手册 English Nomenclator for Pipeline Construction目录Catalogue第一章 线路施工 Mainline Construction 1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint Coating2技术资料和图纸 Technical Data Information and Drawings3材料和管件 Material and Pipepiece4管沟开挖、下沟和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and Backfilling第二章 无损检测 Non Destructive Testing (NDT)

2、1.无损检测 Non Destructive Testing(NDT)2.射线检测 Radiography Testing(RT)3.全自动超声波检测 Automatic Ultrasonic Testing (AUT) 第三章 穿跨越 Underground Crossing and Overhead-Crossing第四章 站场、阀室 Processing Stations and Valve Stations第五章 试压 Hydrostatic Testing第六章 进度、变更与投资控制 Schedule, Variation and Investment Control第七章 健康、安

3、全、环境 Health, Safety and Environment第八章 文档控制Document Control第一章 线路施工 Mainline Construction1、焊接、防腐补口 Welding, Field Joint CoatingAdvance gas injection提前注气Ambient temperature环境温度Anemoscope风速仪Annular torch环形火炬加热器Arc burn引弧烧伤Argon arc welding氩弧焊Argon shielded arc welding氩气保护电弧焊Automatic submerged arc wel

4、ding自动埋弧焊Automatic welding自动焊Batch Number批号Bevel 坡口Bevelling machine坡口机Butt welding对接焊Cap welding盖面焊Carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carbon steel碳钢Crack裂纹Current电流DC welding machine直流焊机Deep fillet welding深熔角焊Defect缺陷Deficiency缺欠Downhand welding俯焊Dry extension干伸长度Electrode ele

5、ctrical arc welding电弧焊Electrode offset焊条偏心度Electrode/ welding rod/ welding stick焊条welding wire焊丝 flux cored welding药芯焊丝焊Electrogas welding气电焊Electropercussive welding电冲击焊Eutectic welding低温焊Exothermic welding铝热焊External line-up clamp外对口器Face Bend test面弯试验Filler welding/bead填充焊Fine welding精密焊接Fine wir

6、e welding细丝焊接position welding定位焊接Flat position welding平焊Flow rate流速Flux药皮Forehand welding顺手焊接Frequency 频率Fusion pressure welding熔化压接Gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊Gas porosity气孔Gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊Girth welding环缝焊接Gravity welding重力焊Grinding 打磨Ground wire地线Hardness test硬度试验

7、Helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接HIC test 氢致裂纹（HIC）试验High frequency induction welding高频感应焊接Horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接Hot welding/bead热焊Impact test冲击试验Indirect spot welding间接点焊Inert gas shielded arc welding惰性气体保护焊Inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊Inert gas惰性气体active gas活性气体Inertial welding惯性焊接In

8、ternal line-up clamp内对口器Internal pit/root concave内凹Inter-pass temperature层间温度Lack of fusion 未熔合Lack of penetration未焊透Lap fillet welding搭角焊Lap welding搭焊; 搭头焊接Liquid metal welding熔焊Longitudinal seam welding纵向缝焊接Low carbon steel低碳钢Low hydrogen electrode低氢焊条Macro test宏观试验Magnetic discharge welding电磁焊Mag

9、netic force welding磁力焊接法Manual welding手工焊Mitre welding斜接焊接Multiple projection welding多点凸焊Multiple resistance welding复式电阻焊Multiple electrode welding多焊条焊接Multiple impulse welding多脉冲焊Multiple wire multiple power submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊Multi run welding多道焊Nick Break test刻槽锤断试验Non gas shielded arc wel

10、ding无气体保护电弧焊Offset错边量Onsite handover stake现场交桩Open arc welding明弧焊接Open butt gas pressure welding开式加压气焊Oscillation摆幅Overhead position welding仰焊Overlap welding搭接焊Overlaying welding堆焊, 补焊Oxygen cut氧气切割Pad welding垫块焊接Penetration fusion welding深熔焊接Penetration test渗透检测Pile up welding堆焊Pinpoint welding点焊Pi

11、pe alignment管对口Position welding定位焊Post heat treatment焊后热处理Power polarity电源极性Preheat预热Push welding手压点焊(接)Radio frequency welding射频焊接Repair返修Resistance butt seam welding电阻对缝焊接Resistance spot welding接触点焊Resistance stud welding电阻栓焊Root Bend test背弯试验Root face钝边Root gap对口间隙Root welding/ bead根焊Rotating arc

12、 welding旋转电弧焊Self procured material 自购材料Self adjusting self regulating arc welding自动调节电弧焊Semiautomatic welding半自动焊Shape welding异形焊Shielding Gas保护气体Side Bend test侧弯试验Single pass run welding单焊道焊接Skip block welding分段多层跳焊Skys welding间隔焊接Slanting butt seam welding斜对接缝焊Solid phase (pressure) welding固相压焊So

13、lid state welding固态焊Spatter飞溅Special build up welding特殊堆焊Spin welding旋转熔接Spring type welding弹力式焊接Stack welding多层接触点焊Staggered welding错列焊Staggered intermittent fillet welding错综式间断角焊Stitch welding叠焊(法), 跳焊Stitch and seam welding点线焊, 断续焊缝Straight bead welding直线焊接Stud welding螺柱焊接Submerged arc welding埋弧焊

14、Submerged slag pool welding埋弧电渣焊接Super low hydrogen electrode超低氢焊条Symmetry welding对称焊接Sack welding平头焊接, 点焊Tensile Strength test抗拉强度试验Test plate试板Thermal compression welding热压焊接Three phase arc welding三相电弧焊接Tie-in Welding连头焊Torch braze welding焊矩钎焊Track welding轨道焊接Under cut咬边Underside welding仰焊Vacuum d

15、iffusion welding真空扩散焊(接)Vertical downhill welding垂直下向焊Vertical Filler Welding立填焊 Vertical position welding立焊Vertical uphill welding 垂直上向焊Visual inspection/examination外观检查Voltage 电压Wall thickness壁厚Water gas welding水煤气焊接Water vapor arc welding水蒸汽保护焊接Weaving welding摆动焊Weld bead焊缝、熔敷焊道, 焊珠Weld crater/ w

16、elding pool/ welding tub焊接熔池Weld gauge焊缝量规Weld holder焊接架Weld interval焊接时间间隔Weld joint焊接接头Weld junction熔合线Weld length焊缝长度Weld metal deposition焊缝金属熔敷（法）Weld metal焊接焊缝金属Weld pass焊道, 焊层Welded body焊体Welded cathode焊接阴极Welded connection焊接头Welded eye焊眼Welded joint焊接缝Welded plate girder焊接板梁Welding above tren

17、ch沟上焊Welding beading焊瘤Welding bench焊接工作台Welding blow lamp焊炬Welding booth焊接棚Welding burner焊炬喷嘴Welding contactor电焊接触器Welding cut bit焊割工具Welding direction焊接方向Welding dynamo焊接发电机Welding equipment焊接设备Welding fixture/ jig焊接夹具Welding flash弧光灼伤Welding fluid/ welding flux焊剂Welding gang焊工班, 焊接组Welding generat

18、or电焊发电机Welding handle焊条夹，电极夹钳Welding in trench沟下焊Welding manipulator焊件支架, 焊接机械手Welding mask电焊面罩Welding power lead焊接用输电线Welding Procedure Qualification焊接工艺评定Welding Procedure Specification（WPS）焊接工艺规程Welding process parameters焊接参数Welding regulator焊接(电流)调节器Welding residual stress焊接残余应力Welding rod core焊

19、条药芯Welding screen电焊遮光罩Welding slag焊渣Welding Speed焊接速度Welding spot焊点Welding station焊接站Welding stress焊接应力Welding torch pipe焊枪管Welding torch/ welding gun焊枪Welding transformator焊接变压器Wire drive feeder送丝机Wire feed speed送丝速度2技术资料和图纸 Technical Data Information and DrawingsAirscape/birds eye view鸟瞰图Auxiliary

20、 view辅助图Base map 底图Bidding document投标文件Construction contract 施工合同Construction drawing budget施工图预算Construction drawing joint review施工图会审Construction Execution Plan施工方案Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计Construction standard and acceptance specification,施工标准和验收规范Cut away view剖视图Design document设计文件Des

21、ign drawing设计图纸Design handover设计移交Drawing number图号Drawing size/scale 图纸尺寸/图纸比例Factory/field prefabrication工厂/现场预制Front view正视图General layout drawing 总平面图General view总图Kick off Application Report开工申请报告Operation procedure操作规程Pipe installation dimension/elevation/orientation/direction管道安装尺寸/标高/方位/方向Rea

22、r view后视图Right view右视图Side view/side elevation侧视图Social support 社会依托Technical handover技术交接Technical instruction/manual/document技术说明书/手册/文件Technical specification技术规程Top view顶视图（俯视图）3材料和管件 Material and PipepieceBending Angle弯曲角度Bend 弯管elbow弯头Breast wall护壁Coated pipe防腐管Curvature radius曲率半径Curvature 曲率

23、Distortion slot变形缝Groove坡口Internal and external coatings 内外涂层Material and fitting type 材料和管件类型Specification/quality certificate 规格/合格证Quality certification/instructions 质量证明文件/使用说明Pressure grade压力等级Spiral/longitudinal seam螺旋焊缝/直焊缝4管沟开挖、下沟和回填 Trenching,Lowering-in and BackfillingAirtight pressure tes

24、t 气密性实验Annular holiday detector 环形检漏仪Building with bricks and stones 砖石砌筑建筑Civil works 土建工程Construction Supervision Team(CST) 施工监理组Cross-section type and dimension 断面形式及尺寸CST Headquaters (CST HQ) 监理总部CST Site Office 监理分部Construction Contrator施工承包商Inspection Company检测公司Dozer 推土机Field stringing 现场布管Fi

25、ne soil 细土Fit-up 组对Ground holiday detector 地面检漏仪High Density Polyethylene(HDPE)硅管High-pressure air gun 高压气枪Kilometer stake 里程桩Landform restoration 地貌恢复Man (Hand) hole 人（手）孔Marker stake 标志桩Mountainous area 山区地段Primary backfill 一次回填Right of way (ROW) clearning 施工作业带清理Sand blasting 喷砂Secondary backfill

26、 二次回填Slope stake 边坡桩Station alignment 站场放线Stopper air blow test 通棒试验Swamp 沼泽Tow tractor 牵引机Trench excavation 管沟开挖Turning point stake 转角桩第二章 无损检测 NDT1.无损检测 Non Destructive Testing Acoustic Emission( AE) 声发射探伤法Automatic ultrasonic testing（AUT）自动超声波检测Magnetic Particle Inspection (MT) 磁粉探伤法Magnetic test

27、ing (MT) 磁粉探伤法Non Destructive Testing (NDT) 无损检测Optical holography techniques 光学全息技术Penetrant Testing (PT) 渗透探伤法Radiography testing（RT）射线检测2.射线检测 Radiography Testing Absorb dose 吸收计量Acceptable defect level 缺陷合格等级Acceptable quality level(AQC) 像质验收等级，像质验收标准Acceptance criterion 验收准则Acceptance standard

28、验收标准Accessory device 辅助装置Accessory equipment 附属设备Accident error 偶然错误。Accident prevention 安全措施Accidental exposure 偶然曝光Accidental radiation injury偶然辐射伤害。Accumulate dose 总剂量，累计剂量Accumulator battery 蓄电池Acoustic alarm 声响报警器Acquisition 捕获，显示，识别Active file 现用文件Active standard 现行标准Activity quotient 活度系数Acti

29、vity sensing equipment 放射性探测设备Actual error 实际误差Actual life 实际寿命，有效寿命Actual size 实际尺寸，实际大小Actual time of penetration (ATP) 实际渗透时间，实际穿透时间Affect 影响, 作用，使感光Ageing 老化Ageing action 老化作用All around weld 整周焊缝Alloy 合金Alloy content 合金含量Alloy element 合金元素Alternating current (AC) 交流（电）American standards of testi

30、ng material(ASTM) 美国材料试验标准Ammeter 电流表，安培计Angle beam contact unit 接触法斜探头Angle beam technique 斜射法Annual dose年剂量Anti rust 防锈Aperture （小）孔，小眼（晶格）。孔径API(Activity performing inspection) 放射性检测Application of developer 显影剂的应用Application of penetrate 渗透剂的施加Appraise 估价，鉴定Approval test 验收试验，鉴定试验，合格性试验AQL (accep

31、table quality level) 质量验收等级，质量验收标准Arc 电弧Area free from defect无缺陷区域Artificial defect 人工缺陷Attenuation 衰减Attenuation by scattering散射衰减Audible alarm 报警器Automatic flaw detection 自动探伤Automatic radiographic testing (ART) 自动射线照相检验Average density 平均密度，平均黑度Back wave 反射波Back weld 封底焊缝Background density背景黑度，本底黑

32、度Background radiation 背景辐射，本底辐射Backing pass 封底焊道Bar shape slag 条状夹渣Base material 母材Bead crack 焊道裂纹Blackness 黑度Blank flange 盲法兰Blurring 斑点甚多，（图像）混乱Bolt 螺栓Burn through (BT) 烧穿By pass pipe 旁通管Cable 电缆Cathode 阴极Certificate of conformity合格证书Certificate of inspection 检查证明书Certificate证明书.证书Characteristic r

33、adiation 标识射线,特征射线Check 核对,检验,检查Circumferential scan周向扫查Cleanliness 清洁度Clear line (射线照片上的)亮线Clear patch (射线照片上的)亮斑点Clear streak (射线照片上的)亮条纹Clearness 清晰度Cluster porosity (CP) 密集气孔Coarse grain film 粗粒胶片Coating material 涂料Collimation 瞄准Concentrated liquid developer 浓缩显影液Concentrated liquid fixer 浓缩定影剂C

34、oncentration 浓度Constant potential circuit 恒电位电路Continuous exposure 连续曝光Contract 合同，承包Contrast 对比度，反差，衬度Convention radiograph 常规射线检验Covered electrode welding 药皮焊条电弧焊Crack detection 裂纹检测, 探伤.Crack detector 裂纹检测仪Crack sensitivity裂纹敏感性Crawler 爬行器Creep out 渗出，漏出Curie（Ci） 居里，放射性强度单位=3.710的10次方衰变/秒Danger s

35、ignal 危险信号，警告信号Dark line 黑线（射线照片上的）Dark path 黑斑（射线照片上的）Dark pressure mark 黑压痕Dark streak 黑条纹（射线照片上的）Darkroom illumination暗室照明。Darkroom 暗室Dash and dot lime点划线Decay characteristic 衰减特性Decay coefficient 衰减系数Decay constant 衰变常数Decay cure 衰变曲线Decay factor 衰减系数,衰变因素Decay radiation 衰变辐射Decrease of sensitiv

36、ity 灵敏度降低Defect defector 探伤仪，缺陷检测仪Definition 定义。清晰度，分辨率，分辨力Densitometry 黑度计Density range 黑度范围Density strip 黑度对比试验条Desiccant 干燥剂Desiccation 干燥Destructive testing破坏性试验Developer 显影剂Developer powder显影粉，显像粉Developer splash显影剂飞溅Developing film冲片Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点, 绕射斑点Discontinuity 不连续性，缺陷Dispersion

37、散射Dispersion dose 散射计量Display sensitivity 显示灵敏度Distance amplitude curve (DAC) 距离波幅曲线Dosimeter 放射量测定器Dot shape slag 点状夹渣Double wall single image projection method (DWX/SWV) 双壁单影透照法Dry continuous method 干式连续法检验Dry dipping developer干浸式显影剂Drying film 底片干燥 Drying time 干燥时间 Earth lead 接地线Eddy current 涡流El

38、ongated Slag Inclusion (ESI)条状夹渣 Exhausted fixer 废弃的定影剂Exponential 指数Exposed film 已曝光的胶片Exposure chart 曝光图表Exposure condition曝光条件Exposure curves曝光曲线Exposure data 曝光数据Exposure dose 照射剂量Exposure factor曝光因子Exposure hazard 辐射危害Exposure interval曝光时间间隔Exposure latitude曝光宽容度, 曝光范围,曝光时限Exposure mater 曝光表Exp

39、osure parameter曝光参数Exposure range曝光范围Exposure time 曝光时间External diameter外径External exposure外部照射External radius 外半径Extra fine grain film 超微粒胶片Face crack 表面裂纹Fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹Fault detection 缺陷探测Fault location 缺陷定位Faulty weld 有缺陷的焊缝Film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast底片对比度，底片衬度Film density底片黑度Film emulsio

40、n胶片乳剂Film exposure data胶片曝光参数Film exposure 胶片曝光量Film filing 底片的存档Film holder 胶片盒Film of fine grain 微粒胶片Film processing condition 胶片处理条件Film processing 胶片处理Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Fine grain intensifying screen 微粒增感屏Fixation solution定影液Fixation 定影Fixer splash 定影剂飞溅Fixer 定影剂Fixing film 定影Flaw sensitivi

41、ty 缺陷灵敏度Fluoroscopy intensifying screen 荧光增感屏Focal distance焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus lens region 透镜聚焦范围Gamma Radiation 噶玛射线Geometry conditions几何条件Image contrast 影像对比Image enhancement 图象增强Image quality 影像质量Image quality indicator 像质计Image quality value, IQI sensitivity 像质计指数，像质计灵敏度Inadequate Cross Penetra

42、tion (ICP) 中间未焊透Inadequate Penetration Due (IPD) 错边未焊透Incomplete Fusion Due to Cold Lap(IFD) 夹层未融合Incomplete Fusion（IF）未融合Infrared 红外线Intensifying screen增感屏Interlayer 层间Internal Concavity (IC) 内凹IQI 像质计Isolated Slag Inclusion （ISI）点状夹渣Lack of fusion (LOF) 未融合Linear image plasma meter 线性像质计Metal scre

43、en 金属屏Non Destructive Evaluation(NDE) 无损评估 Non Destructive Inspection(NDI) 无损检查Non Destructive Testing (NDT) 无损检测Object contrast 实物对照Overlap 搭接personnel protection equipment 个人保护用品Photosensitive emulsion 底片灵敏感光乳剂Porosity (P) 气泡PPE 个人保护用品Pressure Vessel 压力容器Quality of films 底片的质量Radiation contrast 射线

44、对照Radiation dose 射线量Radiation source 射线源Radiation source and energy射线源和能量Radioactive Hygienic Protection射线卫生防护 Radiographic film 射线底片Radioscopy report 射线检测报告Recognition system 识别系统Root opening 根部开口Scattered ray 散射射线Sensitive 灵敏的Surface conditions 表面状态Transmission length 透照长度Transmission method 透照方法T

45、ransmission thickness透照厚度Tube shield 电子管屏蔽Tube voltage 电子管电压Useful density range 有效的黑度范围 Vacuum cassette 真空暗盒Viewer 观片灯Visual contrast 外观对照 Washing film 洗片3.全自动超声波检测 AUT(Automatic Ultrasonic Testing)A scan A扫描，双门带状图A扫描Acoustic frequency 声频Active channel 活动通道Acquisition mode 采集模式Acquisition toolbar 采集工具栏Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Adaptors 适配器，转接器Adjacent zones 相邻区域Adjust 调整Air coupled transducers 空气式耦合探测器Allowable errors 允许误差Amplitude 振幅，波幅Analysis mode 分析模式Angle Beam Transducers斜光束探测器Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角