基础英语期末复习题.doc

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1、基础英语（一）作业一Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

2、the center. (30 points)1. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _A_? Ill give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what2. Try _D_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as3. Planning so far ahead _C_ no senseso many things will have

3、changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made4. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _A_ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be5. Someone wants you on the phone. -_C_ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So6. I can _B_ the house

4、 being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to7. The next thing he saw was smoke _B_ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen8. Only when he reached the tea-house _D_ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did

5、 realizeC. realized heD. did he realize9. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _A_there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain10. The form cannot be signed by anyone _B_ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than11. The prize will go to the writer

6、_C_ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what 12. They _D_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should13. It is generally accepted that _A_ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D. a; /14. William fou

7、nd it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _C_.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage15. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. _D_.A. You name itB. Ive got itC. I cant agree moreD. You should know1. Listen! Do you hear someone _A_ for help?

8、A. callingB. callC. to callD. called2. Father _C_ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never3. You D Buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustnt C. have toD. dont have to4. This coastal area _A a national wildlife reserve last year.A.

9、was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names5. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _D_ has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that6. Dian, _c_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. str

10、uggledC. having struggledD. to struggle7. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _B_ it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do8. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _A I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. whi

11、ch9. If he _C_ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow10. So far nobody has claimed the money _A in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered11. I walked slowly through the market, where people _B all kind

12、s of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold12. Tim is in good shape physically _B_ he doesnt get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as13. Listening to loud music at rock concerts C_ caused hearing

13、 loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have14. Im tired out. I D_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _D she was so angry.A. whereB. wh

14、etherC. thatD. whyPart II Cloze P61 页的答案：1. C 2. B 3B. 4.D 5.A. 6.C. 7.C. 8.A. 9.B. 10.D P108页的答案：1.C 2.B 3D. 4B. 5.A 6.D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.DIV 红色为正确答案Directions: Each of the following sentences contains an error. Point it out and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

15、through the center. (16 points) 49. There is no more freer city than New York; one can do as he pleases A B Cthere. D50. I got to the airport, only to find that the plane had left for ten A B C Dminutes.51. Tending cows is a much better way to spend the summer A B Cthan if I attend summer school. D5

16、2. Over the past few years, medical researchers are searching A Bfor a means to control AIDS virus. C D53. Although he has been to the mountains many times before, A Bhe still loves to visit it. C D54. Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach A B C DGreek and Latin.55. Young rea

17、ders, more often than not, find the novels of A BDickens far more exciting than Thackeray. C D56. A man cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing A Bis ignored by society as of no value or importance.C D57. In the teaching of mathematics, the way of instruction is A generally traditional, with

18、teachers presenting formal lectures B Cand students take notes. D58. The teacher asked them who had completed their tests to leave the A B Croom as quietly as possible. D59. If you want your film to be properly process, youll have to wait and Apick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow. B

19、 C D60. I regret having left the work unfinished; I should plan everything A B Cahead carefully. D61. Nowhere but in Europe we have seen the results so clearly, which A Breally have surprised us all. C D62. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus A Bduring the coming summer va

20、cation. C D63. The anti-smoking campaign on campus has made quite an impact A B Cwith the students. D64. The conversation had been carried on chiefly in French, a language 40 .Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm and A B C Dblues.41. Not single alphabet has ever perfectly re

21、presented the sounds of any A B C Dof the earths natural languages.42. This is the athlete whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the A B C Dwinter Olympic Games.43. Of the two lectures, the first was the best, partly because the person A Bwho delivered it had such a dynamic style.C D44. Liu

22、had spent his vacation travelling in Yunnan, visiting some of the A Bnational minority groups, and had finished several paintings that he Chad begun the previous year. D45. If one had considered the consequences carefully, you would not have A B Cagreed to sign a two-year lease. D46. Cooking in the

23、microwave oven for five minutes, most meat dishes A Bshould be put on a platter （大浅盘）to cool. C D47. Those of us who move during the semester should have their A Baddresses changed at the registers office. C D48. The unit of measurement known as “foot” has originally based on the A B Caverage size o

24、f the human foot. D49. The committee for local development asked that the highway is built A B Calongside the railway. D50. Neither of the two old ladies ever admitted her guilt, but the police A B Cstrongly suspected them to have poisoned several magazine salesmen. D51. The more we attempted to exp

25、lain our mistake, the worst our story A B Csounded. D52. Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach Greek and A B C DLatin.53. Manufacturers use both chemical or mechanical methods to obtain A B Cclear clue. D54. Translations must be done in carful manner so that the accuracy A B

26、of the original manuscripts is preserved. C D55. Arriving early for the concert is better than to take the chance of being A B Clate.D Unit 4 翻译 我想设计一只闹钟，它带有一个移动式闹铃开关，闹铃第一次响时开关触手可及，但之后闹钟一次比一次难触碰到，于是闹钟闹个不停，直到我完全醒来。 作为工业设计师，我们的工作就是设计产品所有批量生产的各种各样的产品，从法拉利汽车到烤面包炉，从家具到电视机。我们通过画图、素描、甚至涂鸦来构思产品，将生产厂商想象的某种产品

27、的样子呈现给他们。 我们的职业目标之一是使产品具有吸引力。一位工业设计师草图本里的内容常常看上去就像平面化的科学狂人的实验室，满是各种各样产品的涂鸦。我们工业设计师们也用双手来进行创意，用粘土、造型泡沫这些工作室里的材料来展现产品的手感。米开朗基罗在大理石堆中“发现”了他的雕塑作品；工业设计师们在粘土堆、泡沫堆，或者偶尔在电脑软件的帮助下找到了最新款随身听的形状。不管用哪种工作材料，设计师们每次都会花上好几个小时去造型，去触摸，去把握，一遍又一遍地雕琢那些线条，不久，这些东西就会成为真正可以使用的产品，被千万个消费者触摸、把玩。当你抚摸着刚从盒子里取出的全新产品时，它的表面已经被设计师的双手和

28、目光以这样或那样的方式抚摸和打量过成百上千次了。 我们也尽全力使产品不会令人生厌。有些产品外形又酷又好用它们是一系列会在潜移默化中提升你生活品质的奇妙物品。而另一些产品，其令人讨厌的设计几乎使其实用性变得不值一提，比如桌角伤人的咖啡桌，以及看起来像曼哈顿地图一般令人迷惑的遥控器。两类产品的区别在于其设计方式，在于其外观和手感，而造成这一切不同的正是工业设计。Unit 6 如何运输货物必须从产地运往消费者所在地。目前有五种主要的货物运输方式，即：铁路、水路、公路、管道和航空运输。每种运输方式都有其不同的运载工具。铁路在整个货物运输中占据了重要的地位。铁路运输的优势在于这种运输方式能满足不同的需求

29、。货物无论轻重均可通过铁路运输，速度亦可变化。特殊货物可使用改装车厢运输。冷藏车厢用来运输易腐货物，油罐车厢运输油品，其他各种原料可使用自卸车厢。相对于其他运输方式，铁路运输的运费是比较优惠的。水路运输工具为大宗货物提供了廉价的运输方式，相对于其重量而言，这些大宗货物的运输价值较低。如果运输速度不是最主要考虑因素的话，人们特别愿意使用水路运输方式。集装箱货轮常用于国家之间运输货物，特别设计的矿石货船用于运输矿石，而运输原油则使用油轮。公路货车不太适合运输体积大、价值低的货物。不过，它们能实现门到门的递送，因为连最偏僻的地方它们都能去，这样避免了反复的搬运和转运，而这也正是公路运输的一个优势。人

30、们使用罐车运输液体，用冷藏车运输易腐货物，而厢式货车则用来运输家具及昂贵的商品。管道可远距离运输液体、气体或固液态混合体，可铺设于地上或水下。与其他运输工具相比，用管道运输原油和天然气经济实惠，运输量大时尤其如此。然而，管道建设及维护却需要大量的资金投入。当其他考虑优先于高昂的航空运费时，则可选择航空货运。例如，运输易腐货物、药品或机器备件时，速度是最重要的因素；而对于昂贵商品的运输，安全性则最为关键。 根据中文翻译英文1. 这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。(achieve) All this cannot be achieved overnight.2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。(ten

31、d to) The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 oclock in the afternoon.3. 这个地区现在不安全，还是远离它为好。(stay away from) This area is not safe at the moment, so its better to stay away from it. 4. 就销售而言，他们是该地区五大超市之一。(in terms of) They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales. 5. 这间房既

32、要作卧室又得作客厅。(serve as) This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.6. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。(monitor) The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project.7. 上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。(be involved in) The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last mon

33、th. 8. 现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。(promote) Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services. 1. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。(a great deal of) A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital.2. 成功与否取决于你的努力和能力。(depend on) Success depends on your efforts and ability.3. 很难时刻掌握科技方面

34、的新发展。(keep track of) It is difficult to keep track of the new developments in science and technology.4. 所有投诉都将由经理来处理。(deal with) All complaints will be dealt with by the manager.5. 不要试着自己去做，这需要专业知识。 (specialized) Dont try doing it yourself; it requires specialized knowledge.6. 他作为最佳运动员获得了一个金杯。(award

35、) He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athlete.7. 为什么不关掉电视去锻炼一下身体？(turn off) Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise?8. 一年一度的庆典将在元旦后一周内举行。(annual) The annual celebration will be held within the week after the New Years Day.1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。(pay) It pays a lot to be careful in work.

36、2. 我的钱仅够在美国用一年。(see through) I have just enough money to see me through a year in the US.3. 结果表明他从未在那个公司工作过。(turn out) It turned out that he had never worked in that company. 4. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。(manners) Its bad manners to stare at people. 5. 外面太吵，我没办法集中精神干活儿。(concentrate on) Its too noisy outside for m

37、e to concentrate on my work.6. 董事会选他为公司总经理。(select) The Board of Directors selected him to be the General Manager of the company.7. 烤鸡是这家泰国餐厅里我最喜欢的菜。(favorite) Roast chicken is my favorite dish in this Thai restaurant. 8. 我们主菜后吃的甜点是冰淇淋。(course) We had ice cream for dessert after the main course. 1.

38、我们一进大楼就找到了这个公司。(locate) We located the company as soon as we entered the building.2. 这两家工厂都生产电脑配件。(manufacture) Both factories manufacture computer parts.3. 我已经把报告的大部分写完了。(a chunk of) Ive completed a chunk of my report. 4. 你可以用锤子把这块金属弄平。(flatten) You can use a hammer to flatten out this piece of met

39、al. 5. 我们能否进一步增强营销方面的优势？(enhance) Can we further enhance our marketing advantages?6. 他的粗心导致了任务的失败。(result in) His carelessness resulted in the failure of the task.7. 公司非常关心员工们的未来。(be concerned about) The company is very concerned about the future of the employees. 8. 办公室窗帘的颜色必须与环境相配。(match) The colo

40、r of the curtains in the office should match the environment. 1. 他们的境况比我们的好。(better off) Theyre better off than we are. 2. 为那件事哭泣没有意义。(make sense) Crying for that matter does not make any sense./Crying for that matter makes no sense. 3. 据说游泳对身体健康有极大好处。(benefit) It is said that swimming brings great benefit to our health. 4. 他认为自己的想法是绝对的真理。(absolute) He believed his idea to be absolute truth. 5. 老师不太相信乔治的借口。(be inclined to) The teacher wasnt inclined to believe Georges excuse. 6. 我方何时能收到你方的确认函？(confirmation)