外研版英语八年级上复习提纲.doc

《外研版英语八年级上复习提纲.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版英语八年级上复习提纲.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1 语法：一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 Module 1-12 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为 第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语

2、为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was

3、 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动 词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间 状语等。 基本结构

4、：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。 五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习） 六、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前

5、加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。 translate into 把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词） the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多 write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakes else 其他 what else 还有其他的 , anything else 其他的一些， sombody elses books 其 他人的书 newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newsp

6、aper , on paper . each 各个，每个 each of us likes running . each other 互相 enjoy yourself (myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself , yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直 borrow 借（入） lend 借（出） keep 借（保持） why dont you = why not you 为什么你不 in cl

7、ass 在课堂上 next to 靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词） Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 Its interesting to see English movies. How about = what about (后加名词) How about doing some shopping? try not to do sth. 尝试不要做 help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事 ask for 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事 enjoy doing = like doing

8、 喜欢做某事 speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话 take a deep breath 做个深呼吸 quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning . fast 速度快 He can ran fast. leave 离开 leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework at home.忘记 look for 寻找 make friends 交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation 邀请（名词，不可） in the orde

9、r 按顺序 parctie doing 练习做 say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向 学习 remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事（事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth 记 住 /忘记做某事（事情已经做了） Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后 去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? make mistake 犯错误 adiv

10、ce (名词) advise(动词)建议 excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信 Module 2 语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示已经、曾经 ever Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . / No, I havent ( No, never.) experience 经验（不可），经历（可） I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow. 据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many

11、 interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica. 他 在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 kind 种类 all kinds of animals 各种动物 kind 仁慈的，和善的 Its kind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。 come true 成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词） be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 one day 某

12、天 all over China 全中国 more than = over 超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from 来自 another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 travel around the world 环游世界 the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book ?= How much the book ? take off 起飞；脱下 land 土地；着落 en

13、ter 进入，参加 What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？ exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北 京了，感到兴奋吗？ He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动 的故事。其他类似的词，surprising /sruprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall

14、 in sleep by plane 坐飞机take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地 at the end 结束时 in the end 最终，终于 get up 站起来；起床 beside , next to , near 三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有 区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb. sth. 么 buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买什

15、problem（需要 solve 解决）的问题 question（需要 answer 回答的）问题 yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet? - It has not rung yet. 已经敲钟了吗? - 还没有. Anne has already finished. 安妮已经做完了 how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well? before 以前；在之前（常用完

16、成时） ago 以前（过去时） His parents died ten years ago他 父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I never saw him before我以前从未见过他。 Module 3 语法：现在完成时 刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语 since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？ the latest news 最近的消息 several months 几个月 not ye

17、t 还没有 It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth.（某人）做某事花了多少时间 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (扩展) I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. The homework cost my two hours yesterday. spend 与 cost 与 pay 一样还可以表示花钱。 have been to 与 have gone to

18、 have been to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场 have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例： I have been to Guangzhou twice.(我 去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州） He has gone to guangzhou.(他去了广州，现在在广州或 在去的途中） no one=nobady 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单 数形式. none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单 数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。n

19、othing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动 词也要用单数形式； No one likes a person with bad habbits. None of them has / have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. none 可用来回答 How many / much？ 的特殊疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 Who？ 和 What？ 的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in th

20、e tree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom？ No one / Nobody. take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 on bussiness 出差 millions of 几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ） theyre coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词

21、的现在进行时可 以表示将来时。如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等. go around the sun 围绕太阳转 也 also(句中)too(句末)either(否，疑句) are called =are named 被叫做(be 动词+行为动词过去分词) Lao She are called a language master in China. along 与 lonely 独自，孤独 along 是指独自一人，单独，它是副词 而 lonely 则是指孤独， 寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词 along 多指表面上一个人的，lone

22、ly 是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along,but she doesnt feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。 most of 大多数的 once 一次（twice 两次 three times 三次） discover 找到（未知） find 找到（已知） look for 寻找 look out 找出（真相） space station 太空站 come back 回来 next year 明年 so far 到目前为止 asas 和一样 Daming lears English as well(原形)as Lingling . finish doing 做

23、完某事 write to sb.写信给某人 write back 回信 sothat太以至于 tooto太而不能 enough to 足够.而能做某事 通常来说，这三 种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too.to. =not 反义词 enough to =so.that 否定 句 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. must 与 have to 都有必须、应该的意思。但二者有区别： must

24、 侧重于个人意志和主观上 的必须，have to 则侧重客观上的必须，可译为不得不。must 与 have to 经常可以互换使用。 I must/have to go to school now.现在我必须上学了。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must 表示推断或猜测: Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 否定 dont have tohavent to 表示 不必 mu

25、stnt 表示禁止 be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西 prefer 1 prefer to do/doing 喜欢做 2 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 3 prefer doingA to 4 prefer to do A rather than B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A Module 4 现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。 since (时间点) for (时间段) I have stayed in the hotel for a week. I have stayed i

26、n the hotel since last Monday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现 在完成时。 I stayed in the hotel for aweek last summer. 上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。 I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。 瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词 瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持 续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。 He has died for three years. 可 改为：He has been de

27、ad for three years. 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例： leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave, begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe in/be a member of, catch a coldhave a cold。小窍门：当现在完成时 +一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中 的误使。1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom beg

28、an to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. How soon 多久后（将来时） How long 多长 How often 多长时间一次 How soon will you

29、 go to school? Ten minutes later. 你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后. How long is the rope? About five miles. 这条绳索多长? 大概 5 米. months. 你有多长的假期?两个月. 去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次. How long is the you holiday? Two How often do you go to swim? Once a week.你多长时间 teach sb. sth. 教某要某事 Mr. Liu teaches us English. head teacher 校长 hear about/o

30、f 听到，听说 drop out of school 退学 get on (well) with 与相处（融洽） He gets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学 们相处得很好 take part in 与 join take part in 是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a party last night. 昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join 也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。 I joined the Party last year.我去年参加了一个党派。 付钱 pay，cost，spend I p

31、aid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡 The hamburger cost me three dollars . 这个汉堡花了我三美元 hamburger 我花了三美圆买了个汉堡 maybe 相当于 perhaps,放句首。 probably 副词 I spent threedollars on a Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perhaps shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 It will probably be fine tomorrow明天大概 会是晴天。

32、maybe 和 may be 可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 luck 幸运（名）lucky 幸运的（形）luckily 幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass the exam！ Luckily，I got to the station in time. health 健康（名词）healthy 健康的（形）Smoking is not good for your health.吸烟对你的健康

33、没有好处。 I like eating heathy food .我喜欢吃健康的食物。 到达 reach，arrive（小地方 at，大地方 in），get to 注意：与 here there home abroad 搭配 的时候不能加介词，如 get home. When did you arrive?你什么时候到达的？ have some concerts =do some concerts 举行演唱会 in fact 事实上 Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。（动名词作主语） He is an eight-year-old bo

34、y.他是一个 8 岁的男孩。 He is eight years old .He is a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁。 stop doing 与 stop to do When Mr. He came in clssroom , everyone stopped talking .当何老师 走进教室，每个人停止了谈论。 When you are tired , you must stop to have a rest. 当你疲倦 时，你必须停下来休息。 with the help of 在的帮助下。 We finished the work with the

35、help of the teacher.我们在老师 的帮助下完成了这个工作。 一些 a few （可数） a little(不可数) without 没有（后接名词） 因为，由于 because 与 because of She doesnt go to school because she is ill.She doesnt go to school because of ill.她因为生病没有上学。 high school 高中 primary school 小学 get an education 接受教育 in the last 14 years 在过去的 15 年中 wear 穿着，戴

36、着（put on 穿上） Project Hope 希望工程 same 同样的 We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。We do the same work as they（do） 我们和他们干同样的活。 Module 5 反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。 She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? They h

37、ave known the matter, havent they? 要注意的一些句子：It is impossible to learn English, isnt it? She never tells a lie, does she? （这样的词语还有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom，no, nothing, nobody） Im as tall as your sister，arent I? Everything is ready, isnt it? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you

38、? you ? There will not be any trouble, will there? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Close the window, please, will Mr Smith isnt American , is he ? yes, he is .(不，他是美国人) No, he isnt .(对，他不是美国人)。 traditional 传统的(形) traditona 传统（名） on earth 究竟,在世界上 on the earth 在地球上 in the earth 在地下 die 死，去世

39、（动） dead 死亡的（形） His mather died in 1985. His mather has benn dead for 10 years . maybe = perhaps 可能,也许 与 may be Maybe Sally is her sister. Sally may be her sister. western music / pop music/classical music/modern music 乐 /现代音乐 whos it by? 它是由谁（写）的？ 西方的音乐/流行音乐/古典音 Im not sure.我不确定 be born （in / on）出生

40、 the capital city of Austria 奥地利首都 also too either 也 neither 两者都不 Im also a student. Im a student too. Im not a student either. 一般用 neither 很少。 Neither Ronald nor Sammy is a student. music 音乐 musician 音乐家 make sb.+adj. 让某人 His waltzes made him famous all over Europe. succeed 动词 successful 形容词 succes

41、s 名词 Our plan has succeeded. successful with the help of us . Its a great success to finish the work . He will be not only but also 不但.而且. 要遵循就近一致原则，Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城 take sb. around带着某人周游 give concerts 开音乐会 at the age of在。岁时 a piece

42、 of music / pieces of music play the piano 弹钢琴 in addition to (besides) 除之外 (be)famous for 以什么著名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作 on holiday 度假 decide to do sth. 决定做 the rest of 其余的 have a rest 休息一下 go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do 继续 after dinner, he went on to learn English.做完家庭 作业，他继续学英语 after restin

43、g for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework.几分钟后， 他继续做家庭作业 one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 one of the most popular singers Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Dunube.维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城 市。 a large group of 一大群 belong to 属于 live 居住 lively 活泼的 lovely 可爱的 at the age of 在岁的时候 of course 当然 Module 6 过去进行时 What were you doing this time yesterday? winter holidays? What were you doing during the I was playing football between 5 and 7 last Saturday.