第二册及四六级复习资料.doc

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1、第二册综合训练后的翻译U11. 众所周知，东方人和西方人在儿童教育方面存在着很大的差异。It is known to all that there is a great difference in child education between Westerners and Easterners. 2.东方人非常重视儿童早期的技能教育，而不急于促进创造力的发展。Easterners give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, rather than promoting creativity. 3. 另一方面，西方人更多

2、地强调小孩的创造力，认为技能以后能学会。On the other hand Westerners put more emphasis on childrens creativity, believing that skills can be picked up later.4. 事实上，学会自己解决问题的方法与把着手教的方法各有其优缺点。In fact, both learning to solve problems by oneself and teaching by holding the hand have their advantages and disadvantages.5. 因此

3、，我们应从两者之间寻求一种更好的教育方式，以达到一种平衡。Therefore, we should find a superior way to approach education, striking a better balance between the two extremes.U21. 萨姆沃尔顿在本顿维尔小镇从一个专卖廉价商品的小店起家，逐渐发展成为价值60亿美金资产的廉价连锁店-沃尔玛公司。Sam Walton started, in Bentonville,with a little dime store that grew into a $6 billion discount

4、 chain called Wal-Mart. 2. 人人都说他为人友善，性格开朗，是个好邻居；他尽力与人们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也从不盛气凌人。By all accounts, hes friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbour who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight around.3. 他从不需要任何特殊待遇，也不关心是否是美国首富。而他脑子里真正想着的是沃尔玛员工共同取得的成功。He never wants any special treatment, or

5、cares whether he is the richest man in America. But the real story in his mind is the success achieved by the Wal-Mart team.4. 萨姆制定了沃尔玛的生活方式。他善待员工、集思广益。他信奉广开思路、褒奖成功。Sam lays down the Wal-Mart way of life. He treats his people right, and gets ideas into the system from the bottom up. He believes in c

6、ultivating ideas and rewarding success.5. 从来没见过有谁为他工作和他接触一段时间后不受益的-与萨姆沃尔顿交往会使你成为一个好人。 No one who has worked for him or has been around him for any length of time isnt better off-coming into contact with Sam Walton just makes you a better person.U41. 在网上呆的太久，就会发生一些奇怪的现象。比如说对社交活动感到厌恶，脾气暴躁，动辄生气。After t

7、oo long on the Net, sommething strange would happen. For example, I feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing, or become bad-tempered and easily angered.2. 其原因是缺乏任何形式的社交活动-长时间一个人呆在家里，缺少朋友，同事之间人与人的接触。This may be due to lack of social life of whatsoever-long time alone at home without human con

8、tact with friends or colleagues.3. 为了恢复生活的平衡，我强迫自己回到真实世界中去。我打电话，会见朋友，去健身房，采访写报道，去医院看病。To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world, I call people, meet with friends, get to the gym, arrange interviews for stories, and go to see a doctor.4. 但面对面地与人相处实在难以忍受。我找了个借口逃之夭夭，重新回到公寓，

9、冲向电脑，似乎那儿才是一个安全的地方。But sometimes face to face is too much. I make my excuses and flee and re-enter my apartment. I run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.5. 你一旦开始用网络交际取代人与人的真实接触，要想走出这种穴居状态就会相当困难。Once you start replacing real human contact with cybe-interaction, coming back out of th

10、e cave will be very difficult.U51. 迈克尔自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。他母亲故事中的细节使得迈克尔梦境色彩缤纷、绚丽无比。As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. The details in his mothers stories made his dreams full of color and beauty.2. 从14岁起，迈克尔在父亲督导下开始非常周密的训练。他父亲的格言是：要想有所收获，就得努力工作（奋斗）！From the age of 14, Mich

11、ael began a very careful training program monitored by his father. His fathers motto: If you want something, work for it.3. 在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上，他超越了个人最好成绩、获得了冠军、并创造了新的世界记录。At the National Junior Olympics, Michael surpassed his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.4. 迈克尔的成功当然/显然都是

12、对他刻苦努力的回报。但是人们最惊讶的是他是位盲人。Michaels success was, of course, the reward for his hard work. But people were most surprised by the fact that he is blind.5. 迈克尔的故事告诉我们获得成功的两个重要因素：梦想或想象力和严格训练或努力奋斗。Michaels story tells us two most important factors for success - dream or imagination, through training or har

13、d workU61. 尽管朋友提醒我不要上当,但女强人的故事仍然令我心醉神迷，我贪婪地阅读一篇又一 篇的成功故事。Despite my friends warning against being taken in, yet superwomen tales continue to charm me and I consume success stories by the pound. 2. 一般说来，成功的女人都是极有成就的人- 不仅在上班之时干得出人头地，而且在工作之余也大有作为。Generally speaking, successful women are movers and shak

14、ers-not only during office hours, but in their spare time as well. 3. 然而，我生性就根本做不到事事有条不紊。不论怎么仔细安排时间，我的计划总是出 问题。However, I am by nature completely unable to get my act together. No matter how carefully I plan my time, the plan always goes wrong. 4. 另一方面，每天与时间赛跑令人精疲力竭，等我果真有了一些余暇，往往累得都要垮了。On the other

15、hand, racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse. 5. 也许成为一个女强人对我来说是不可实现的梦想，但我仍想做个明智的投资 - 买下我自己演绎的布鲁克林大桥。Perhaps becoming a superwoman is an impossible dream for me, but I still want to make a wise investment - to buy my ow

16、n version of Brooklyn Bridge.U71.英语的历史是典型的大量窃取其他语言的历史。就因为这一点，现在英语的估计有100多万个词。The history of our English language is typically one of massive stealing from other languages. That is why English today has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2.法国人不喜欢借用外来词，因为他们认为这样会损坏法语的纯洁性。而英国人并不介意这些。The F

17、rench do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it corrupts their language, but that doesnt bother the English.3.这种乐意包容，不管源自何方来者不拒的精神，恰好解释了英语为什么会这么丰富，从而成了第一个国际语言。This happy tolerance and willingness to accept words from anywhere, explains the richness of English and why it has become th

18、e first truly global language. 4. 如果不是英国人一向崇尚自由，如果不是人人都能自由的为自己开拓新的道路，英语就不会成为今天的英语。The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been great respecters of the liberties and if everybody had not been free to strike out new paths for himself.6. 事实上，英语不是语法学家、语言卫道士、知识精英的特殊领地。英

19、语是，而且一向是，人民大众的语言。Indeed, the English language is not the special preserve of grammarians, language police, and the intellectual elite. English is, and always has been, the tongue of the common men.综合教材后的翻译Unit 1 Translation我认为总结一下学习英语的经验是值得一试的。这里，我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先，大量阅读应被视作为学习过程中的重点，因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入的。

20、其次，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。一方面，死记硬背确实无甚裨益。但另一方面，在真正理解基础上的熟记肯定对我们有好处。大脑中储存了大量很好的文章，我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候，就会觉得容易的多了。最后，我们应把所学到的东西用到实践中去的，这是至关重要的。通过多读多写多听多说，我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。I consider it worthwhile to try to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide r

21、eading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning is indeed of little help. But on the other hand, lea

22、rning by heart with a good understanding will certainly do well to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing,

23、listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.Unit 2 Translation自从他加盟以来，乔治从早忙到晚。他总是乐呵呵的，一直全身心地扑在工作上。由于表现出色，他被提升为执行总裁(CEO=chief executive officer)。从那以后，他尽力和工人打成一片，从不盛气凌人。另外，他制定了一些奖励制度，鼓励工人们努力工作。他相信忠诚和勤劳会大大促进公司获得成功。人们都说他是位出色的执行总裁。George was on the run since t

24、he moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down / introduced a reward system to e

25、ncourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 4 Translation也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马

26、上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时候似乎很难理解。Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discu

27、ss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes

28、 seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 Translation心理学家们（psychologists）通过众多的事实证明了这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说: “直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我的肩上抬走了。是眼泪将我带回了现实之中。Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the a

29、rgument that in order to recover quickly from the negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Considering the case of Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blo

30、w made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth.Unit 6 Translation芭芭拉梦想当一名执行总裁已有好长时间了。为了达到心中渴望的这一目的，她向多家跨国（multi-national）公司申请工作，但都失败。然而，似乎任何

31、东西都不能使她气馁。不久前她利用当地一家银行的贷款，开了一家餐馆。她边做生意边照料两个年幼的孩子。同时，她还攻读工商管理硕士（MBA）学位。尽管如此，她努力做到将自己的事情安排得井井有条。不过，即便对她来说，争分夺秒地工作也绝非易事。这是件十分累人的活儿。 Barbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her hearts desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. Howe

32、ver, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long ago. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/studying for an MBA degree. Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, ev

33、en to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. Its a very exhausting job. Unit 7 Translation虽然英语是如何产生的还是个谜，语言学家倾向于认为它和很多欧洲语言来自同一个源头，即印欧母语。英语最初是在公元五世纪入侵英格兰的盎格鲁撒克逊人使用的。他们将英语的基本词汇传给了我们。在十五个多世纪的发展中，英语大量借用了其他语言，这种借用大大丰富了英语的词汇。随着移民来到美洲，建立了独立的美利坚合众国，英语又增添了一个新的变种：美语。虽然有人担忧英语的发展失控了，但大多数以英语为母语的人对

34、他们语言的宽容性感到自豪。Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons wh

35、o invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United

36、States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language. 听力高频词一、一个星期七天 SundayMonday Tuesday WednesdayThursda

37、y Friday Saturday二、一年十二个月 January February March AprilMayJune JulyAugust September OctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季 1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

38、5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8.

39、permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6.

40、hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie lied lied 说谎;lielay-lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore;

41、 worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)八、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/examine(检查)/test（测试）2. receive（收到） /accept（接受） 3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏） 4. celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate（祝贺） 5. wear sth /dress sb穿衣九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度 3. highheight 高度4.

42、strongstrength力量 十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十一、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeedsuccess成功 2. prono

43、uncepronunciation 发音 3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定 5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许 7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. expectexpectation 期待9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬 11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量 14. describedescription 描述 15. losel

44、oss 损失16. anxious-anxiety焦虑十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1. beautiful美丽的beautifully 2. possible可能的possibly 3. practical实际的practically 4. particular特别的particularly 5. successful成功的successfully十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受) 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶

45、然地) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩 8. admit承认（admitted)9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)industry 工业（industrial工业的）11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的 13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知) 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apolog

46、ize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛 23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do st

47、h24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心pay attention to doing sth26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 28. average平均 / 平均的on average平均30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully )beautify美化32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过 34. biology生物35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地37.