英语高考词汇-------一词多义.doc

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1、高考旧词新意与一词多义 2013 、4、22一、试译下列划线的词1.This is a can of orange.罐2.Science can help peasants in many ways.领域3.We study for the good of the people.利益4.To learn English well is a must nowadays.必须5.I criticize you for your interest.利益，好处6.He is very popular in the world of music.界7.There are some fifty stude

2、nts in our class.大约8.（2012江苏完型）In this respect,方面 new technologies have shaped改变 our culture.二、单项选择9.（2012浙江）Your_c_asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.opinionB. growthC. performanceD. character10.（2012湖南）28._a_IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA

3、.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until11.（2012湖北）39题I was amazed that this simple vehicle could let me cover 行走long distances in a fairly short time. 12.$100 a month could hardly _c_ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet13.(09山东)-Do you have enough to _a_ all your dai

4、ly expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer14.The instant the marathon explosion at Boston, journalists from all over the world hurried there to_a_ the event. A. cover B. broadcast C. spread D. invent15.（2010福建完型）I found the fish 45 b surrounded in a sea of customers.A.

5、farm B. stand C. pond D. market16.（2012陕西）_a_inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing B.Tostand C. Stood D.Stand17.He cant stand me smoking.忍受They must take a stand and cast their votes.表明“立场”She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.小摊18.（2009江苏阅读理解B篇）With a great s

6、igh of relief，舒了一口气seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves?19.（2009山东完型）I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out the door.放心地笑了47.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control20.（2010山东）33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _a_ from this medicine. A. re

7、lief 缓解 B. safety C. defense D. shelter21.（2012江苏）24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _a_! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief这就放心了 B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry22.（2011辽宁省丹东市四校联考）Last week，relief救济groups and the Red Cross launched their

8、own campaigns, .23.（2008湖北）23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _c_ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe 遵循 D. support24.（2010重庆完型）So I wondered if I would have the38cto tell Sam what I had39c.38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility 39. A. wri

9、tten B. suffered C. observed观察 D. lost25.American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美军在悄悄地“庆祝”圣诞节26.We made Tom _monitor of our class and_monitor of Class3 is Mike. dA. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the27.（2008天津卷阅读C篇）If her studies prove the theory, scientistsmaybeabletomonitor监视thebehaviou

10、r of sharkstopredict bad weather.28（2011湖北25题）Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtostatemakeitsaccountsas_a_aspossible foritsstaffto monitor监管theuse of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. normal29（福建2012）25.一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English

11、is mya. So it is my best choice.A. strength强项 B. talent C. ability D. skill30.（周报）Youd better not train too hard. You should save some of your_a_for tomorrows game.A. strength体力 B. ability C. force D. power 31.(06重庆联合诊断考试) Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday? Well，fishing is a hobby

12、which calls for a great deal ofd，which I dont have. A.strength B.money C.wisdom D.patience32.（2012湖北）例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _a_ and weaknesses. 优缺点A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values33.(05天津10)Bill was doing a lot of physic

13、al exercise to build up hisc. A. ability B. force C. strength体力 D. mind34.(08浙江省金华十校联考)You can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion its not worth thecyou will make. A. strength B. energy C. effort D. use 35.（福建2012完型45题）We would be glad of his company.陪同36.Itmakesnodifferencetometogoany

14、wherewithyourcompany. 陪伴37.We wont, wepromise!保证38.（2010辽宁）32. the new movie _a_to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises有望成为 B. agrees C. pretends D. declines39.Heavy snow _c_ a good harvest.A. becomes B. wishes C. promises 预示 D. proves40.（2012江西）30We were all agreed that the co

15、ttage would _a_ a perfect holiday home for the family.A. make成为 Bturn Ctake Dhave41.As is a fact，Mike is expected to make 成为a top student42.（2012湖北）22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _c_every page of my draft. A. approved B. quote

16、d C. polished修饰、润色 D. folded43.If your dont polish擦地 the floor in your spare time, _ (你弟弟也不会)。（neither）44.（2012全国）28题AsIpulledthebusovertodrop off alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearningsaying Ishouldkeepitin case somebodyclaimed(认领)it45.（2012四川）8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_c_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakf

17、ast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound46.（2012四川）16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywontmake_d_differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga47.（2012四川）20.Itssurprisingthatyourbrother_a_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup48.（12重庆）42. I planted some lily（百合花）se

18、eds in the yard. But they failed to _a_42_.42.A.come up B.break out C.hold on D.get through49.（2012浙江）12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_d_ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline50.（2011江苏卷）28Are you still mad at her?

19、Not really, but I cant _a_ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline51.His job at the hospital didnt pay, so he found another_d_. A. on the rise B. on the spot C. on the decline D. on the side52.（周报39期）43题：The sign on the door _c_”Dr. Peter Sundwall”.A. explained B. indicated

20、C. read D. wrote 53.（3i阳光完型Passage16）, but she pushed a shopping cart full of bags toward me and an envelope with a card which _15_d_.15. A. wrote B. told C. saw D. readI read history at Cambridge.读历史专业The sign said Back in 10 minutes.写着The clock said twenty past three.时钟的读书是54.In April, 2009, Presi

21、dent Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_a_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking纪年B. markedC. having markedD. being markedIve got a pile of exam papers to mark.批改The disease had marked her face for life.留下印记The table marks easily, so please be careful.留下痕迹55.（湖北2011）Givin

22、g up maker to go back to full time caudation was s a big_b_, but now I know was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment投入 C. competition D. ambition56.（2007山东完型）Although there are certainly 42times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 43cases all that is needed is 4

23、4commitment and communication. 彼此的承诺和沟通57.（2008湖北E篇）Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.”“My parents generation never had bottled water, ” says Isabelle Silvrman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has mad

24、e a commitment to going bottle free.承诺坚决不使用瓶子 “You dont need to fetch it home from the store, and its cheaper.” She adds.58.（2011四川阅读A篇）Its through commitment and sweat信念和汗水 that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.43. What does the underlined word commitment in the last paragraphme

25、an?A. Good health. B. Firm belief. C. A strong power. D. A regular habit.59.（2010江西阅读B）You will need: .the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics;60.（2010江西）35 Last year the number of students who

26、graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _a_ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity61.（2011广东完型）It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, the 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in

27、 their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the d3 children.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average62. You are all new comers here. Try not to makeb to strangers.

28、（06福州质量检测） A. ways B. connections C. means D. approaches63.You d better change your_c_toproblem solving. A. way B. method C. approach D. means64.Dogs have a very good _a_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. viewC. means D. idea65. Whats theaof having a pub

29、lic open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while? (08福建32)A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion66.What he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any_a_. (09河北省邯郸模拟)A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake作业：找出下列词汇的新意或一词多义fine, fire, firm, manner, flat, flock, foster, fou

30、ntain, freeze, garage, introduce, coat, grey, live, hero, host, house, ill, most, remove, operate, present, press, post, rate, remark, sign, treat, relate, rest, routine, settle, handle, stress, term, involve, fellow, figure, bound, mine, candidate, mark, observe, monitor, film, develop, prepare, cl

31、eaner, commit, commitment, contribute, failure, fade, drive, deliver, claim, announce, spot, altogether, appeal, approach, issue, charge, stand, race, way, can, interest, must, word, world, some, shape, respect, appoint, rank, that, performance, decline, work out, let out, worn out, state, address, admit, regret, desperate, hunger, convince.