特选长沙市2023年中考英语试题.docx

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1、C- MayC. nothingC. talkC. sawC. mineC. What长沙市2023年中考英语试题H.知识运用两局部，共20小题，计20分第一节语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。共10小题，计10分21. I use your dictionary?一Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. Need22 . There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingIts nece

2、ssary for us to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talking一Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?No, I it last week.A. seeB. have seen25 一Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?一Why? You see, my brother is listening to music.A. meB. I一Jane Zhang is going to hol

3、d a concert in July.一Really?exciting news!A HowB . What an一I called you last一Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB was watchingC. have watched26. he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfThere will be cars in the city be

4、cause people will prefer the subway.A. feverB. lessC. more一Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A When do people celebrate B. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确答案共10小题

5、，计10分I am not a brave girl,and even a little mouse scares me. 31 Ive been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）.One day, I found a good place for this exiting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag ad flew there.However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33.1called them

6、 and took a taxi, but the taxi drive didnt know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the

7、sights along the road through the window og the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 a harness（平安带）.The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my 36 andankles（踝）well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 37

8、 together, I got scared, I walked slowly I walked slowly to the edge of the brid ge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as 38 forward as LAt that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like siding a fast lift, and

9、them another drop and . Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and 40 .The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.Buttaskmagazine walkput out legs tied close themselves sadlyB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.Orsportnewspaperranput onear

10、s divided far himself angrilyC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.So subject websitedrove put off eyesspreadshortmyself proudlyin.阅读技能三局部,共25题,计50分）第一节阅读理解阅读以以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 最正确选项答复或完成句子。共10小题，计10分English Teachers Wanted Dear Sir /Madam,Our school set up in 2023 is a high school. Now there is an urgent（迫切的）

11、 need for English teachers. We have posted（发布）our advertisement on our website. You can visit : or call Alex at 845-6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume（简历）to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.You should: Love teachingSpeak fluent（流利的）English Be good at c

12、omputer skillsHave good communication skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisements?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.B. By visiting the Mike at 8456789.C. By sending your resume to the school.42. Which of following is not required according to the advertisements?A. G

13、ood computer skills.B. Good communication skills.C. At least three-year teaching experience.BMissing since: June 3,2023Produce: young（2 years old）, curly hair, shyLast seen: Wuyi SquarePlease contact（联系）：Sarah 839-6722Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.Lost and found items（物件）will b

14、e diaplayed（陈列）in the school hall.On Friday, June 15, 2023During lunch 12:30-1:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something please remind（提 醒）him or her.You are also welcome to have a look.43. What is Poodle like?A. Its brave. B. Its lovely. C. Its shy.44. From the chart（图表）above, we kn

15、ow that.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2023第二节 短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。共15小题，计30分AChina id a nation of etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable p

16、eople in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks（l、吃）like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with y

17、ou, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat （款待）their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surpris

18、es a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says Jit seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more. Although you te

19、ll them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius （孑L子）said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afterHow happy we are!46. What does the underline word “hospitable“ mean in this

20、 passage.A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacksWhy does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks its not polite.B. Because he thinks its not nec

21、essary.C. Because it wont happen in western countries.48. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to. A. make them feel at homeB. show their wealthC. make them feel uncomfortable.49. What s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎

22、？BLi Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations（展示）.Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn t work out the lastproblcm even he tried his best. So he to

23、ok out his mobile phone, opened a special app（应用软件），and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and We chat.“It

24、 s convenient. You don t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face. According to Wu. You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What, s more, it improves students abilities. And it, s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding informati

25、on online and using Microsoft Offic已However, this trend趋势）also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don t know the fact.Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The k

26、ey is to have good self-control. When you come across（遇至U） a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for

27、help.50. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet toA. play games B. search information C. take exams51. Paragraph 4 is mainly about of doing homework with the help of theInternet.A. the advantages B. the disadvantages C. the problems52. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. some stude

28、nts only copy the answers online.B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.1. .is the key to using the Internet to study.A. Self-respect B. Self-control C. Self-development55. In this passage th

29、e writer wants to tell us that.A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.C. it s not necessary to learn to use the Internet.CHave you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste,电子垃圾），which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your

30、computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2023, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons

31、of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful （有 害的），depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine （

32、城市矿 藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals （有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples

33、 used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT.A. computersB.

34、 mobile phones C. plastic bagsWhich country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.57. What does the underline word affecting “ mean in this passage?A.保护B.影响C.改善From Paragraph 4, we learn that.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher

35、prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. if s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.58. The main purpose of this passage is to.A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal

36、 with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的文章，根据短文的内容答复以下问题My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest h

37、is rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldnt let

38、 the neighbors rice rot（糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it. added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work. After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon wa

39、s glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his w

40、ord.59. Did Father always stay with the family?60. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?61. Why was Father required to return to work?62. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?63. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice?IV写作技能第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线的句子译成中文或英文共5小题

41、, 计10分。What are magic words Words like thank you please9 and sorry can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American - among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic word

42、s.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday 67.你最好坐下来 写一封感谢信。68. The words thank you are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.Please is another important word, but many people

43、forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone fbr help without saying please. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use please to make a request （请求 pleasant.70.我们也应该学会说

44、，对不起，。If wc have hurt someones feeling, wc will have to say sorry9. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, sorry is such a word that can make people forget wro

45、ngs.Thank you! Please! Sorry!5 - these words are simple but useful. Man said themlong ago. We use them now. So will our kids.64.65.66. 第二节情景交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey , Frank： 1.B: Pretty good.A: Did you have fun last weekend72. I went to the old peoples house with my friends and have a good timeA

46、: Wow, What did you do thereWe helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about youA: I just read a science magazine.B: Oh, really 73.A: Hum. it is about the main cause of smog （雾霭）and ways to beat it.B： Great! But 74 .A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve

47、the problem, I think.B: You doYes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way, 75.A: Its 7:45 now.A: Oh, God. Hurry up or well be late.B:OK.71.72.73. 第三节书面表达计10分 假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打 ，未经许可(permission)动用他人物品，离开寝 室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(2)字数：60-80词(信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数)；(3信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。参考词汇：respect each other 互相尊重therefore 因此obey the rules 遵守规定without permission 未经允许From： To: Subject: To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming,Im writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.Best wishes, LiHua