2021-2022学年河南省豫南六市高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal ofedu

2、cation.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through1. In my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the nearfuture.A. this B. that C. it D. thereThe same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its ab

3、out youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who2. Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. flsh in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush3. mak

4、es our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because4. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying5. When I got to his house, I found t

5、hat the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintingC were being painted D were painting6. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard7. Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble

6、because he is a of ideas.17、A. packedB. exhaustedC. refreshedD. concluded18、A. struggled B. managed C. decided D. tended19、A. ran out B. went off C. broke down D. caught on20、A. for B. or C. and D. but第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）What are your goals? Why is setting goa

7、ls important?Wise people imagine how their life should be and set lots , of goals. By setting goals you are taking control 1 your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. These are two drivers. One with a destination in mind can drive straight there with

8、out any 2_ （waste） time or wrong turns. The 3 your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it, .Written goals can 9, （view） regularly and have more power. W

9、hen you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself 10 （continuous） aware of situations where you are nearer to your goal.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修

10、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。If we stand on a city street and looking up at the sky, the stars seems dim or far away、 The lights of city blind us、 Tall buildings shut out great parts of the sky、But let us go out and climb a hill on a clear summer night、 The c

11、itys lights and buildings left far behind、 The sky seems like a soft blue curtain over our heads、 And the stars are like diamond twinkling in the skyAs we stand looking upward, we are doing something which men have been doing from the beginning of history Wisely men and shepherds looked in wonder at

12、 the same pinpoints of light thousands of years ago、 What were they made of? How did they come to be up there in the sky?People watched the heavens to find answers of these questions The study of stars is the old of all sciences 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是校学生会主席。最近学生会对你校学生英语的课外阅读情况进行了调查，调查结果如下。请根据

13、以下提示给校英语报投稿,发表你对此次调查的看法。1 .反映的现象：1）大局部学生几乎没有英语课外阅读的经历；2）少局部学生坚持每天阅读课外读物（英文报纸和杂志,英文经典文学等）；2 .分析此现象的原因（三点）：1）作业多，没有时间进行阅读；2）课外阅读不如刷题提高英语成绩快；3）.3 .就此现象发表你的看法。注意1.词数120左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头已给出，不计入总字数。Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after school.参考答案第一局部（共20小

14、题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、B 5、A6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、A12、C13、A14、B15、C16、C17、A18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、A1、 D2、B3、D24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、

15、 C3、4、 DB5、 AB6、 CD7、 AB8、 CC9、 DB10、 DB11、 AA12、 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. ofwasted2. othergetting3. WinnersUnsuccessful4. andwhat5. be viewedcontinuously第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、looking 改为 look2、 seems 改为 seem3、or 改为 and4、The lights of city blind us 中 of 和 cit

16、y 之间加上 the5、buildings left 之间加上 are6、 diamond 改为 diamonds7、which改为that或者删掉which8、Wisely 改为 Wise9、of改为to10 old 改为 oldest第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Recently, our student union has made a survey on reading English materials after schooL The investigation indicates that most of the students have hardly read Engl

17、ish materials after school. And a small part of them insist on reading them (including newspaper, magazines and classical literature in English).The reasons behind this may be as follows. First, many students have much homework to do every day so that they have no time left to read. Additionally, it

18、 is keeping doing many exercises rather than reading English after school that improves their English scores. Whats more, they have no access to various forms of English materials in our library. In my opinion, reading many kinds of English materials is very important. It helps students learn about

19、customs, cultures, politics and entertainment at home and abroad. Therefore, if keeping reading English materials, well benefit a lot from them. (119 words)A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource10. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against

20、C. on D. forWe really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling inwrong peoplea hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest11. the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go ho

21、me safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofIt is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go forYou have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up15.

22、 . I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodThe enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed16. The room 10 metres acr

23、oss is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measuredThe TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingI will fix your printer right now.Oh, Fm in no hurry.A. take your time

24、B. that5s a great ideaC. you are welcome D. rd like to17. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）We all have our ways of marking time.My life

25、 is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.It*s the story in Alaska that Ill remember best,though.It was the story about the loss of wild land,during which

26、my wife Kathy got cancer.Thafs the one that made time stand still.With anxiety,! stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that tumor （月中瘤）.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving Day.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself,its often bigger than the docto

27、r wants it to be.Cancer is a thief.lt steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease,unfair as storm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.We learn to simplify it,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we dont.Cancer

28、even makes me a better father.My work has made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing,all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagi

29、ne.And even though it turns out that Kathy*s cancer has not spread,and her prognosis （预断）is good.We try to make it all count now,enjoying every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come,Kathy and I gather our children and ta

30、ke the time to catch snowflakes （雪花）on our tongues.After all,this is good.This is what were living for.1、What is the writer?A. A sponsor. B. A doctor.C. A photographer. D. A director.2 How did the writer feel after knowing Kathys disease?A. Anxious. B. Innocent.C. Powerful. D. Optimistic.3、What effe

31、ct has the cancer had on the author?A. He focuses much more on his work.B. He spends more time with his family.C. He becomes a stranger to his children.D. He devotes much more to medical care.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Cancer steals time.B. Kathys cancer has spread.C. Snowflakes make

32、 the family feel cool.D. The author takes a different way of life.22. （8 分） Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite me for tea, I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it s

33、eems nobody else has time like me.When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional pleasure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the computer, with honorary mention given to “smart” phones, for creating a

34、ppetites （欲望）that can never be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.It wasnt always like this.Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and empty highways. And then there were the holidays, which were set asi

35、de for family time rather than a trip to the mail.But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintance and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”Recently I spotted an old friend and I called out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me,

36、but I could tell from his, body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. see youre in a hurry/91 said. uWhy dont we get together to catch up?”“I should have a free hour in June J he said before continuing on his way.“But this is March!” I remarked.“Check with me in a few mont

37、hs, he yelled over his shoulder. ur m very busy!”Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: Beware （留神）the barrenness （空洞）of a busy life.” Or Robert Frosfs poem? Could Give All to Time.” More recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, whi

38、ch advocates a cultural change toward slowing down lifes pace. I haven decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organization, it would cost me too much time.In any case, come June. Ill have a friend to catch up with. That is, if he still has the time to see me.1、 The first par

39、agraph of the text is used toA. provide background information of the topic B. attract readers9 attention to the topicC. show readers the value of time D. introduce the author to readers2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Shopping. B. Pleasure.C The fact that peo

40、ple have so much to do. D. The fact that the author saves lots of time.3、How does the author show people are very busy?A. By making assumptions. B. By providing an example.C. By listing well-known sayings. D. By presenting a predictable trend.4、What can we infer from the text?A. The author will be t

41、oo busy to meet his friend in June.B. The author is good at computers and smart phones.C. The author is willing to join the Slow Movement.D. The author misses the lifestyle of the old days.23. （8 分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism（相对主义卜 are simply reflections of local s

42、ocial and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find th

43、at Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries

44、into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that becauseuthe general principles of taste are uniform（不变 的）in human nature/9the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he be

45、lieved, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes

46、and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research flndings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passage, what do we know

47、 about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that.A. great works of art can go beyond national boundarieshistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts