自定cad左手快捷键超好用的 .doc

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1、2008Cad 快捷键怎么设置CAD2008，在菜单：工具自定义编辑自定义文件程序参数（acad.pgp）中更改.注：更改CAD的快捷键只需更改CAD目录下的acad.pgp文件。然后重启动CAD，即可生效。 其实，给自己的自定义起一个叫法是很累的事，我觉得这么简单的事完全可以不给任何理由，但总要自圆其说嘛,再说对于一些朋友还是有帮助的，因为重要的是思路嘛。来的方便些。更改后，在不关闭软件的情况下，用reinit命令初始化，使更改生效。先说一下定制的原则：1.只定义常用的命令，cad命令很多，都定义了未必提高工作效率，因为不常用的就不需要定制了，况且软件自身的缩写也很管事。2.简化法。3.象形

2、法。4.拼音法。5.映射法。6.替换法。这种方法依附于第5条“映射法”，一旦锁定了映射的键位，就有始有忠，展开替换法。但是局部还是要灵活运用的。7.最重要的一条就是这条。所有的常用命令快捷键都定义在左手区，这里没有照顾左撇子同志，需要的话可以自己尝试一下，应该没有问题的，因为道理是一样的。下面用实例说明一下。左手键按键盘键位从左到右，从上到下来依次说明。快捷键 对应命令 原快捷键 定制理由 定义方法Q 圆（CIRCLE） C 原快捷键C被定义为COPY，Q的形状类似圆，只是多了一个尾巴 象形法W 格式刷（MATCHPROP） MA W的形状酷似一把刷子 象形法E 删除（ERASE） 不变R 偏

3、移（OFFSET） O 原快捷键在右手区，R的顶部象圆，之所以不用Q是因为R的位置更利于左手操作 象形法T 修剪（TR）trim TT单行文字(TEXT) TTT 多行文字（MTEXT） A 弧线（ARC） 不变S 延伸（STRETCH） 不变D 量距（DIST） DI 去掉一个I，做图更省力气 简化法F 直线（LINE） L 把右手的L映射到左手的F，并且锁定不变 映射法Z 缩放（ZOOM） 不变X 炸开（EXPLODE） 不变C 复制（COPY） CO 去掉一个O，效率上去了 简化法V 移动（MOVE） M 右手M定义给左手V 映射法RR 镜像（MIRROR） MI 象镜中的一对 象形法F

4、A 图层（LAYER） LA 这里F替换L 替换法QE 多线编辑（PEDIT） PE 由P映射到Q，然后始终用Q代替P 替换法QF 多段线（PLINE） PL 同上 替换法QR 属性（PROPERTIES） PR 同上 替换法SF 样条曲线（SPLINE） SPL 同上 替换法简化法XF 构造线（XLINE） XL 同上 替换法ZZ 旋转（ROTATE） RO 拼音法CR 颜色（COLOR） COL 重新根据英文给出缩写，目的让快捷键居于左区 其他DA 对齐标注（DIMALIGNED） DAL 去掉L 简化法FT 倒圆角（FILLET） F 重新根据英文给出缩写，另外F已经让给直线了 其他CF

5、 *倒角CHAMFER 为对象的边加VW 视图管理器（VIEW）原来是V即是所有的Q代换F，V代换M，F代换L。F1: 获取帮助F2: 实现作图窗和文本窗口的切换F3: 对象自动捕捉F4: 数字化仪控制F5: 等轴测平面切换F6: 控制状态行上坐标的显示方式F7: 栅格显示模式控制F8: 正交模式控制F9: 栅格捕捉模式控制F10: 极轴模式控制F11: 对象追踪式控制Ctrl+B: 栅格捕捉模式控制(F9)dra:半径标注ddd:直径标注da (dal):对齐标注dan:角度标注Ctrl+C: 将选择的对象复制到剪切板上Ctrl+F: 控制是否实现对象自动捕捉(f3)Ctrl+G: 栅格显示

6、模式控制(F7)Ctrl+J: 重复执行上一步命令Ctrl+K: 超级链接Ctrl+N: 新建图形文件Ctrl+M: 打开选项对话框AA: 测量区域和周长(area)AF:(AI) 对齐(align)AR: 阵列(array)AP: 加载*lsp程系AV: 打开视图对话框(dsviewer)SE: 打开对相自动捕捉对话框ST: 打开字体设置对话框(style)SO: 绘制二围面( 2d solid)SP: 拼音的校核(spell)SC: 缩放比例 (scale)SN: 栅格捕捉模式设置(snap)DT: 文本的设置(dtext) D（DI）: 测量两点间的距离 RD (R) : redraw

7、重画 OI：插入外部对相Ctrl+1: 打开特性对话框Ctrl+2: 打开图象资源管理器Ctrl+6: 打开图象数据原子Ctrl+O: 打开图象文件Ctrl+P: 打开打印对说框Ctrl+S: 保存文件Ctrl+U: 极轴模式控制(F10)Ctrl+v: 粘贴剪贴板上的内容Ctrl+W: 对象追 踪式控制(F11)Ctrl+X: 剪切所选择的内容Ctrl+Y: 重做Ctrl+Z: 取消前一步的操作更改设置后A: 绘圆弧B: 定义块Q: 画圆D: 测距E: 删除FT: 倒圆角G: 对相组合H: 填充I: 插入S: 拉伸 T: 文本输入W: 格式刷F: 直线V: 移动 X: 炸开V: 设置当前坐标

8、U: 恢复上一次操做R: 偏移 P: 移动图纸Z: 缩放 RD : redraw 重画，原来是(R) RRR 渲染，原来是(RR)WB-写块(WBLOCK) ，原来是W, 现在W指向 格式刷。更改后的acad.pgp文件如下，直接替换原来的部分即可。; ; Program Parameters File For AutoCAD 2008; External Command and Command Alias Definitions; Copyright (C) 1997-2007 by Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved.; Each time you ope

9、n a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches ; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.; - External Commands -; While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities; such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.; You define external commands by

10、specifying a command name to be used; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string ; that is passed to the operating system. ; - Command Aliases -; The Command Aliases section of this file provides default settings for; AutoCAD command shortcuts. Note: It is not recommended that

11、you directly; modify this section of the PGP file., as any changes you make to this section of the ; file will not migrate successfully if you upgrade your AutoCAD to a; newer version. Instead, make changes to the new ; User Defined Command Aliases; section towards the end of this file.; - User Defi

12、ned Command Aliases -; You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining ; aliases for them in the User Defined Command Aliases section of acad.pgp.; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,; device driver command, or external command.; Recommendation: back up this file

13、before editing it. To ensure that; any changes you make to PGP settings can successfully be migrated; when you upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD, it is suggested that; you make any changes to the default settings in the User Defined Command ; Aliases section at the end of this file.; External c

14、ommand format:; ,*,; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:; Bit 1: if set, dont wait for the application to finish; Bit 2: if set, run the application minimized; Bit 4: if set, run the application hidden; Bit 8: if set, put the argument string in quotes; Fill the bit flag field with

15、the sum of the desired bits.; Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified, only ; the 2 bit is used. The most useful values are likely to be 0 ; (start the application and wait for it to finish), 1 (start the ; application and dont wait), 3 (minimize and dont wait), and 5 ; (hide and

16、dont wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided, ; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.; Bit 8 allows commands like DEL to work properly with filenames that ; have spaces such as long filename.dwg. Note that this will interfere ; with passing space delimited

17、 lists of file names to these same commands.; If you prefer multiplefile support to using long file names, turn off ; the 8 bit in those commands.; Examples of external commands for command windowsDEL, DEL, 8,要删除的文件: ,DIR, DIR, 8,指定文件: ,SH, , 1,*操作系统命令: ,SHELL, , 1,*操作系统命令: ,START, START, 1,*要启动的应用程

18、序: ,TYPE, TYPE, 8,要列出的文件: ,; Examples of external commands for Windows; See also the (STARTAPP) AutoLISP function for an alternative method.EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*要编辑的文件: ,PBRUSH, START PBRUSH, 1,; Command alias format:; ,*; The following are guidelines for creating n

19、ew command aliases.; 1. An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters. ; Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button, ; or function key do not require a command alias. ; Examples: Control N, O, P, and S for New, Open, Print, Save.; 2. Try the first character of the comman

20、d, then try the first two, ; then the first three.; 3. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases: ; Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for ; Linetype.; 4. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog ; box commands.; Example: B for Block, -B fo

21、r -Block.; Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode.; - Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands - ; These examples include most frequently used commands. NOTE: It is recommended ; that you not make any changes to this section of the PGP file to ensure the ; proper migratio

22、n of your customizations when you upgrade to the next version of ; AutoCAD. The aliases listed in this section are repeated in the User Custom; Settings section at the end of this file, which can safely be edited while; ensuring your changes will successfully migrate.3A, *3DARRAY3DMIRROR, *MIRROR3D3

23、DNavigate,*3DWALK3DO, *3DORBIT3DW, *3DWALK3F, *3DFACE3M, *3DMOVE3P, *3DPOLY3R, *3DROTATEA, *ARCAC, *BACTIONADC, *ADCENTERAECTOACAD, *-ExportToAutoCADAA, *AREAAL, *ALIGNAF, *ALIGN3AL, *3DALIGNAP, *APPLOADAR, *ARRAY-AR, *-ARRAYATI, *ATTIPEDITATT, *ATTDEF-ATT, *-ATTDEFATE, *ATTEDIT-ATE, *-ATTEDITATTE,

24、*-ATTEDITB, *BLOCK-B, *-BLOCKBC, *BCLOSEBE, *BEDITBH, *HATCHBO, *BOUNDARY-BO, *-BOUNDARYBR, *BREAKBS, *BSAVEBVS, *BVSTATEQ, *CIRCLECAM, *CAMERACH, *PROPERTIES-CH, *CHANGECHA, *CHAMFERCHK, *CHECKSTANDARDSCLI, *COMMANDLINECR, *COLORCOL, *COLORCOLOUR, *COLORC, *COPYCO, *COPYCP, *COPYCF, *CHAMFERCT, *CT

25、ABLESTYLECYL, *CYLINDERD, *DIMSTYLEDA, *DIMALIGNEDDAL, *DIMALIGNEDDAN, *DIMANGULARDAA, *DIMANGULARDAR, *DIMARCJOG, *DIMJOGGEDDBA, *DIMBASELINEDBC, *DBCONNECTDC, *ADCENTERDCE, *DIMCENTERDCENTER, *ADCENTERDCO, *DIMCONTINUEDDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATEDDI, *DIMDIAMETERDDD, *DIMDIAMETERDED, *DIMEDITD, *DISTDIV,

26、 *DIVIDEDJL, *DIMJOGLINEDJO, *DIMJOGGEDDL, *DATALINKDLI, *DIMLINEARDLU, *DATALINKUPDATEDO, *DONUTDOR, *DIMORDINATEDOV, *DIMOVERRIDEDR, *DRAWORDERDRA, *DIMRADIUSDRE, *DIMREASSOCIATEDRM, *DRAWINGRECOVERYDS, *DSETTINGSDST, *DIMSTYLEDT, *TEXTDV, *DVIEWDX, *DATAEXTRACTIONE, *ERASEED, *DDEDITEL, *ELLIPSEE

27、R, *EXTERNALREFERENCESEX, *EXTENDEXIT, *QUITEXP, *EXPORTEXT, *EXTRUDEFT, *FILLETFI, *FILTERFREEPOINT, *POINTLIGHTFSHOT, *FLATSHOTG, *GROUP-G, *-GROUPGD, *GRADIENTGEO, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATIONGR, *DDGRIPSH, *HATCH-H, *-HATCHHE, *HATCHEDITHI, *HIDEI, *INSERT-I, *-INSERTIAD, *IMAGEADJUSTIAT, *IMAGEATTACHICL

28、, *IMAGECLIPIM, *IMAGE-IM, *-IMAGEIMP, *IMPORTIN, *INTERSECTINF, *INTERFEREIO, *INSERTOBJJ, *JOINF, *LINEFA, *LAYER-LA, *-LAYERLAS, *LAYERSTATELE, *QLEADERLEN, *LENGTHENFEN, *LENGTHENLI, *LISTLINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHTLMAN, *LAYERSTATELO, *-LAYOUTLS, *LISTLT, *LINETYPE-LT, *-LINETYPELTYPE, *LINETYPE-LTYPE

29、, *-LINETYPELTS, *LTSCALELW, *LWEIGHTV, *MOVEW, *MATCHPROPMA, *MATCHPROPMAT, *MATERIALSME, *MEASURERR, *MIRRORML, *MLINEMLA, *MLEADERALIGNMLC, *MLEADERCOLLECTMLD, *MLEADERMLE, *MLEADEREDITMLS, *MLEADERSTYLEMO, *PROPERTIESMS, *MSPACEMSM, *MARKUPMT, *MTEXTMV, *MVIEWNORTH, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATIONNORTHDIR,

30、*GEOGRAPHICLOCATIONR, *OFFSETOP, *OPTIONSORBIT, *3DORBITOS, *OSNAP-OS, *-OSNAPP, *PAN-P, *-PANPA, *PASTESPECPARAM, *BPARAMETERPARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPENQE, *PEDITQF, *PLINEPL, *PLINEPO, *POINTPOL, *POLYGONQR, *PROPERTIESPRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSEPROPS, *PROPERTIESPRE, *PREVIEWPRINT, *PLOTPS, *PSPACEP

31、SOLID, *POLYSOLIDPTW, *PUBLISHTOWEBPU, *PURGE-PU, *-PURGEPYR, *PYRAMIDQC, *QUICKCALCQCUI, *QUICKCUIRD, *REDRAWRA, *REDRAWALLRC, *RENDERCROPRE, *REGENREA, *REGENALLREC, *RECTANGREG, *REGIONREN, *RENAME-REN, *-RENAMEREV, *REVOLVEZZ, *ROTATERP, *RENDERPRESETSRPR, *RPREFRRR, *RENDERRW, *RENDERWINS, *STR

32、ETCHSC, *SCALESCR, *SCRIPTSE, *DSETTINGSSEC, *SECTIONSET, *SETVARSHA, *SHADEMODESL, *SLICESN, *SNAPSO, *SOLIDSP, *SPELLSF, *SPLINESPLANE, *SECTIONPLANESPE, *SPLINEDITSSM, *SHEETSETST, *STYLESTA, *STANDARDSSU, *SUBTRACTTTT, *MTEXTTT, *TEXT-T, *-MTEXTTA, *TABLETTB, *TABLETH, *THICKNESSTI, *TILEMODETO,

33、 *TOOLBARTOL, *TOLERANCETOR, *TORUSTP, *TOOLPALETTEST, *TRIMTS, *TABLESTYLEUC, *UCSMANUN, *UNITS-UN, *-UNITSUNI, *UNIONVW, *VIEW-V, *-VIEWVP, *DDVPOINT-VP, *VPOINTVS, *VSCURRENTVSM, *VISUALSTYLES-VSM, *-VISUALSTYLESWB, *WBLOCK-W, *-WBLOCKWE, *WEDGEX, *EXPLODEXA, *XATTACHXB, *XBIND-XB, *-XBINDXC, *XC

34、LIPXF, *XLINEXR, *XREF-XR, *-XREFZ, *ZOOM; The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied ; in AutoCAD Release 13.AV, *DSVIEWERCP, *COPYDIMALI, *DIMALIGNEDDIMANG, *DIMANGULARDIMBASE, *DIMBASELINEDIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUEDIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETERDIMED, *DIMEDITDIMTED, *DIMTEDITDIMLIN, *DIMLINEA

35、RDIMORD, *DIMORDINATEDIMRAD, *DIMRADIUSDIMSTY, *DIMSTYLEDIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDELEAD, *LEADERTM, *TILEMODE; Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release 14 compatibilitySAVEURL, *SAVEOPENURL, *OPENINSERTURL, *INSERT; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2000:AAD, *DBCONNECTAEX, *DBCONNECT ALI, *DBCONNECT

36、ASQ, *DBCONNECT ARO, *DBCONNECT ASE, *DBCONNECTDDATTDEF, *ATTDEFDDATTEXT, *ATTEXTDDCHPROP, *PROPERTIESDDCOLOR, *COLORDDLMODES, *LAYERDDLTYPE, *LINETYPEDDMODIFY, *PROPERTIESDDOSNAP, *OSNAPDDUCS, *UCS; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2004:ACADBLOCKDIALOG, *BLOCKACADWBLOCKDIALOG, *WBLOCKAD

37、CENTER, *ADCENTERBMAKE, *BLOCKBMOD, *BLOCKBPOLY, *BOUNDARYCONTENT, *ADCENTERDDATTE, *ATTEDITDDIM, *DIMSTYLEDDINSERT, *INSERTDDPLOTSTAMP, *PLOTSTAMPDDRMODES, *DSETTINGSDDSTYLE, *STYLEDDUCS, *UCSMANDDUCSP, *UCSMANDDUNITS, *UNITSDDVIEW, *VIEWDIMHORIZONTAL, *DIMLINEARDIMROTATED, *DIMLINEARDIMVERTICAL, *

38、DIMLINEARDOUGHNUT, *DONUTDTEXT, *TEXTDWFOUT, *PLOTDXFIN, *OPENDXFOUT, *SAVEASPAINTER, *MATCHPROPPREFERENCES, *OPTIONSRECTANGLE, *RECTANGSHADE, *SHADEMODEVIEWPORTS, *VPORTS; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2007:RMAT, *MATERIALSFOG, *RENDERENVIRONMENTFINISH, *MATERIALSSETUV, *MATERIALMAPSHOWMAT, *LISTRFILEOP