石油工程专业英语单词短语.docx

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1、Unit1 New wordsoriginatethrivedepositsiltsedimentsedimentaryhydrocarbonexplorationexploitationseismicdrilling contractorriggeologisttrapstretchsandstonelimestonedolomiteimpermeableshalecompresswildcatslantfracturewellboreenhanceinjectwaterfloodingmisciblepetrochemicalrefinerycondensatereservoirvisco

2、sitysedimentary rockseismic surveyrock layerdevelopment wellproduction wellexploration wellhorizontal drillingprimary recoverysecondary recoverytertiary recoveryinfill drillingdirectional wellmiscible floodingnatural gas liquidssour gashydrogen sulphideoriginal oil in placeoil bankoffshore drilling

3、rigsurface tensionAPIrecovery methodidentified crude oil reservesinternal combustion enginenon-renewable resourceoil transport and storageBritish Petroleum(BP)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)petroleum productionpetroleum explorationwell drillingoriginal oil in placeUnit2 sedimenta

4、ry basindepresseddeltashalecompactioncrusttectoniccarbohydratefossil fueloverlaybarrierpermeableexplorationistoutcropconfigurationnormal faultanticlinebasintectonic platecoregas capsaturateporousfaultUnit3hydrocarbonphasereservoirviscositycentistokeheterocompoundparaffinsurface tensionstructure faul

5、t trapoil-bearingsynclinethrust faultgeophysicalporositycementationsolutionnormal faultsedimentary basingas capdepressed areasource rocksedimentary layerfree gasformation evaluationbottom holerecoverable reservesundersaturated oildrilling fluidoil-bearingwater cutalkanemethaneethanepropanebutanewaxi

6、somerisoparaffinaromaticn-pentanesulfideUnit4attributeporeconnateporositythroatcompactioncementationpermeabilitygeometrytortuosityproductivitycarbonateprimary poredepositionmatrixdrilling stringmud loggerdehydrationunconsolidatedstratumDarcys lawUnit5rotaryhoistrotatedieseldraw worksderrickcrown blo

7、ckformationmarineppmcentipoisemillidarcydimensionirreduciblewettabilitycapillarycapillaritydisplacementartificial water drivewireline loggingsonic loggingborehole TV loggingirreducible water saturationporous mediarelative permeabilitycore holdercore slugmolecular mean free pathKlinkenberg effectwett

8、ing phase saturationhookswivelkellyrotary tablederrick floorkelly bushingpitdrilling mudcuttingsdrilling rigcellarblowout preventertruck-mounted rigportable rigtractor-trailermastspudding inconductor holeconductor casingcementcollarbittricone bitconechipdiamondhardnesswear outpenetrationtrip outcirc

9、ulateUnit6completionproductivecasingproductionscaledownholeconductor pipesurface casingintermediate casingannulusscreenshale shakersubsurfacecaveoverbalancemud cakepneumaticfoamdrilling muddrilling platformdrilling sitedrilling rigdrilling linedirectional drillingoffshore drillingpneumatic drillingc

10、able tool drillingrotary drillingtruck-mounted righoisting systemrotating systemmud circulating systemengine systempile driveproduction casingoil stringgravelpay zonelinerslipliner hangerproduction linertubingplugpackerboreholeplug-backabandonedslurryintervalperforateopen-holeperforatedwire-wrapped

11、screentubinglessmultiplechargegravel packtriplewellheadblowchristmas treechokegaugeUnit7 associatedreinjectslugoil filmmistcompressorshut-downthrottlethroughputdeviated welloffshoreworkoverwell performancewell sandupwell servicingwell shutdownwell sitewell stimulationwell testingwell workoverwell bl

12、owoutwell borewell cementationwell cleanoutwell comletionwell cuttingswellheadwell killingwell loggingwell patternintermittentpistonmultistagecentrifugalrod pumppull rodnodding donkeystanding valuetraveling valuedynagraph cardcrankstokedownstokeplungerpolished rodgravitationaldrainagecounterweightpr

13、ime moverbrake levelproduction batteryproduction casingproduction declineproduction facilityproduction gainproduction horizonproduction intervalproduction loggingproduction operationproduction rateproduction seismologyproduction watercutUnit8gathering linesoil/water emulsionbaffle platelightweight s

14、eparatorgas/oil levelemulsion breakingUnit9Unit10gas oil ratioenhanced recoveryformation damagewellborewellheadwelloffwellfacewellsitenatural gas liquidassociated gasnatural flowoil flow rateintermittent gas lifthigh-volume wellSamson postsrod pumpnodding donkeydynagraph cardstuffing boxprime moverg

15、ravitational drainagewalking beamhydrogen sulphidedew-point pressurethermal crackingtank batterysweet gaswet gasradioactive tracer surveypressure buildup testpressure drawdown testproduction logging surveywell stimulationskin damagehydraulic bottom-hole pumpUnit11misciblereservesurfactantfloodingpol

16、ymercausticmobilityfattyin situpatternsweepresidualmiscibilitystimulatemicrobialUnit12 Unit13 payout timecash flowpresent worthdiscount rateprofitability indexelectrical submersible pumpwater-in-oilwell servicingwater cutrecovery processsecondarysurfactant floodinginterfacial tensionfatty acidin situ combustionsteam injectionwet cmbustionmiscible floodingmicrobial EORultimate recovery