期中复习习题和语法归纳.doc

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1、Unit1-5习题练习一、根据所给句意及单词提示完成句子1. There (be) many people at tomorrows party .2. We all (take )part in the sports meeting last week .3. Listen , who (sing) in English ?4. He （be ） fifteen next week .5. - they (buy) the house ? Yes ,they will .6. We are sure Hong Kong will be even (good )tomorrow.7. Ther

2、e will be (few) trees in future .8. People will live (be) 200 years old .9. There will be (many) people in 30 years .10. The children will use computers (study)at home.11.He needs more money to support his big family so he has to find a _ _(兼职的工作).12.Mr Smith is used to _ (居住) in China because he ha

3、s been there for ten years.13.I have many friends in my class, and we are _ _ _(相处得很好) with each other.14.The students are reviewing their lessons to _ _ (做准备) the next exam.15.When I am in trouble, my parents always give me some good _ (建议).16.Father_still_（sleep）whenI_（get）upyesterdaymorning.17.Gr

4、andma_（cook）breakfastwhileI_（wash）myfacethismorning.18.Mother_（sweep）thefloorwhenI_（leave）home.19.Thestudents_（have）abiologyclasswhenthevisitors_（come）.20.Thedriver_（drive）homewhenit_（rain）lastnight.21.SomestudentsfromClassFour_（play）basketballwhenI_（see）themontheplayground.22.DoctorLiuwasondutylast

5、night.He_still_（talk）with his patients inthehospitalat10p.m.23.Thestreetseller_（sell）clotheswhenhe_（find） apurseontheground.24.MrWangspendsalotoftimewritinghisnoveleveryday.He_still_（work）atmidnightlastnight.25.I_（read）ahistorybookwhensomeone_（knock）atthedoor.26.Masha_（cook）whenthedoorbell_（ring）.27

6、._（watch）TVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.28.Couldyoutellusthe_（different）betweenthesetwostylesofmusic?29.Theyaremuch_（friend）thanIthought.30.Theteacher_（take）awaymymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.31.Itrainedveryhard.Anditmadeafewdrivers_（injure）intherace.34.He felt ill last week . This week he feels even

7、 _ ( bad )35.There were many famous _ ( predict ) that never came true .36.I am sure she did _ ( good ) in the last exam .37.The station was _ ( crowd ) and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere . 38.She said that she had _ ( forget ) to do hers .二.根据要求完成句子1. Whats wrong with Jim? Whats _ _ with Jim? 2. H

8、e had a good rest after he had lunch. He _ _ a good rest _ he had lunch. 3. Please tell us what we should do next time. Please tell us _ _ _ next time. 4. Lin Tao didnt pass the math exam last week. Lin Tao _ _ the math exam last week. 5. You must speak English as much as you can. You must speak Eng

9、lish _ _ _ _. 6. Im good at speaking Japanese. I can _ _ _ speaking Japanese.7. Dont be angry with your son. I think he can do better next time. Dont _ _ _ your son. I think he can do better next time.8. Lana said to us, “ Im happy to see you again.” Lana _ us _ _ happy to see _ again.9. “You are li

10、ke elder brothers or sisters to us.” they said to us. They said to us _ _ like elder brothers or sisters to _.10. “Can I copy your homework?” he asked me. He asked me _ _ _ copy _ homework.11. Mary asked Ann, “ Why are you so excited?” Mary asked Ann _ _ _ so excited.12. My sister said to me “Im goi

11、ng to help you. ”（同义句）My sister _ me that _ _ going to help _.13. He said I was hard-working. （划线提问）What _ _ _?14.My father spent 10 on this science book .(改为同义句)My father _ 10 _ this science book .15.The workers finished the job last Sunday . (变为否定句)The workers _ _the job last Sunday .16.You go to

12、the party . You have a good time .(改为条件状语从句)_ you go to the party , you _ have a good time .17.He flew to Washington yesterday . (改为同义句)He went to Washington _ _ yesterday .18.We will go to Shanghai in two days . (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you go to Shanghai .19.He is very strong and he can carry the heavy box

13、. (用enough to 改写句子)He is _ _ _ the heavy box .20.“I will finish my English homework tonight .” He said.(改为间接引语)He said that _ _ finish_ English homework _ _ .21.His father traveled all over the world last year . (改为同义句)His father traveled _ the world last year .22.He often walks to school.( (改为同义句)H

14、e often _ _ school _ _.语法聚焦一般将来时1. Will kids go to school? Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers. l “will / shall + 动词原形”可构成一般将来时。shall适用于第一人称I，we；will适用于所有人称，通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可以缩写为ll。l 一般将来时的一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前即可。l 一般将来时的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以缩写为wont；而

15、shall not可以缩写为shant。l 与一般将来时连用的时间状语通常是一些表示将来时间的词或词组。如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in the future等。2. There will be fewer people. There will be less free time. There will be more pollution. 第一句中的fewer是few的比较级，意思是“较少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式；第二句中的less是little的比较级，也意为“较少的”，通常修饰不可数名词；第三句中的more是much的比

16、较级，意思是“更多的”，可用来修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 我们将会有更多的空闲时间。_2. 这个周末有足球赛吗？_3. 我们今天下午要为英语考试做准备。_4. 将来人们就不用钱了。_5. 明天你打算做什么？_could的用法情态动词could的用法你掌握了吗？仔细观察所给的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. She could write to her good friend.2. Could you lend me some money?3. Could it be true? 【结论】 情态动词could意为“可以”，可用来委婉地

17、提出(1) 、请求。它(2) （有/没有）人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形。could用于疑问句中，还可以表示惊异、不相信等。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 你可以给他打个电话。_2. 我们现在可以打扫教室了吗？_3. 他怎么可以这么蠢？_过去进行时过去进行时的构成和用法你掌握了吗？仔细观察所给的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. I was watching TV at seven yesterday evening.2. He was doing his homework at that time yesterday.3. They were waiting for you

18、yesterday.4. We were having supper when the phone rang.5. The phone rang while she was sleeping. 【结论】1. 构成 过去进行时由“助动词be的(1) (过去式/现在式)was / were + 动词的-ing形式”构成，两者缺一不可。主语是第一人称或第三人称单数时用was，其他的用were。2. 常见用法 1) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作;2) 表示过去某一时间段内持续发生的动作;3) 常用于由when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中：when与表示短暂性动作的动词连用，主句

19、用过去进行时; 而while与表示延续性动作的动词连用，从句用(2) 。【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 昨天上午11点，我爸爸在厨房做饭。_2. 昨天当我走进教室时，李敏正在写信。_3. 上星期天早上你在干什么？_直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语和间接引语之间的转换是初中阶段非常重要的内容之一，你掌握了吗？仔细观察所给的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. She said, “I will ride a bike there.” She said (that) she would ride a bike there.2. She said, “Can I help you?

20、” She asked (me) if / whether she could help me.3. The teacher said to me, “Dont get uplate tomorrow.” The teacher asked me not to get up late the next day.【结论】1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词(1) 引导，该词在口语中常省略。2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether引导，疑问句语序要改为(2) 语序。3. 直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，常用ask / tell sb. (not

21、) to do sth.。【拓展】1. 直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。2. 直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词，变间接引语时，时态不变。3. 直接引语若表述的是经常性的、反复出现的动作，变间接引语时，时态不变。4. 若说话者转述自己的话，则人称不变。【运用】完成下列直接引语和间接引语的转换练习，每空一词。1. Lily said, “Ill go shopping with my mother.”Lily said (that) _ _ go shopping with _ mother.2. She asked me if I was interested in comput

22、er games. She asked, “_ _ interested in computer games?”3. Mr King said to Lucy, “Please open the window.”Mr King _ Lucy _ _ the window.if引导的条件状语从句if意思为“如果”，由它引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有逐句的动作发生。从句用一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时。从句可放在主句前或主句后：从句置于主句前时，须用逗号与主句隔开；反之则不用逗号。完成对话。从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有两项多余。A: Hi, Mark. I want

23、 to have a class party. (1)_B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?A: (2)_B: No, today is too early. (3)_A: Then lets have it tomorrow.B: But theres a test tomorrow.A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. (4) _B: No, I dont think we should watch a video. Some students will

24、be bored. Lets play party games.A: OK, good idea. (5)_B: Sure, I can do that.A. If we have it today, half the class wont come. B. Can you organize the party games? C. Will you help me organize it? D. We can all meet and watch a video.E. Lets have it today after class.F. Id like to sing a song .G. What shall we do?