2021-2022学年湖南省浏阳市六校联考高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The c

2、ompany began to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichLife the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a1. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to hav

3、e failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing2. Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of3. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can

4、wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will6. What do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need7. Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be he

5、ld8. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyto her own work, she spent little time with her family第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China recen

6、tly shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However; theres L_ debate on the photographs no groom （新郎）seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people appearing in the photos 3. （be） Ms Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.Despite having no plans of getting married anytime s

7、oon, Fu decided 4. （wear） the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell 5. （serious） ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away at any time.6. （fear） he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot. She 7.

8、 （take） her grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.Ms Fu 贵_ （raise） by her grandparents when she was young,9. makes them mean a lot to her. She insists that she takes care of them in return. The young woman even has a tat

9、too （文身）of her grandfather.441 had my grandfather appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 10. （friend） to know what he looks like in the future. she said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其

10、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics、 After entering the senior high school, had difficulty learning physics So I decide to do something to imp

11、rove situation、 Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didnt understands Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didnt know、 If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with help、 As if a saying goes, “Anything

12、 is impossible for a willing heart、” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，学校正在开展艺术节。但是你没有唱歌跳舞等艺术特长，无法参与其中，心里感觉特别 自卑（self-abased）。请给你的笔友Steve写一封信，内容包括：1 .诉说烦恼.寻求帮助注意:1.词数80左右；2.文中不可出现真实姓名和学校。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每

13、题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、B5、C6、C7、A8、C9、C10、B11、B12、A13、D14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、C 3、C23、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 D2、C3、C4、B1、 D2、 CB3、 CA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、B

14、4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B 17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. abecause/as2. areto wear3. seriouslyFearing4. tookwas raised5. whichfriends第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how 1 make efforts to

15、improve my physics After entering facingthe senior high schoo!, had difficulty learning physics. So I decide to do something to improve situation Firstly, IdecidedprepaiedA my lessons carefully before class, A made marks where I didnt under stand Secondly. I Hflenedthe myan域makingattentive m class,

16、and figured out that I didnt know. If there were still some problems troubling me. I would turn to attentivelywhatmy teacher with help. As ifa saying goes, “Anything is impossible for a willing heart As long as you are willing toforNothingmeet all challenge, you will surely conquer all difficulties

17、and succeed.28、challenges第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Steve,How are you going? Im feeling very frustrated and self-abased these days, so Im writing to ask you for a favor.Seeing my classmates fully preparing with confidence for the school Art Festival, I feel stressed and helpless because I can neither da

18、nce nor play musical instruments. If only I could join them! So envious am I that I even get absent-minded in class. Have you ever faced such problem? I would appreciate it if you could give me some generous suggestions.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li HuaA. Devoti

19、ng B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted10. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A. ResultB. causeC. warning I）, reflection11. Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had gone B. has been

20、 goingC. is going D. went12. I wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. someThat children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow upWechat intends to radica

21、lly change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. whoThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a （an）large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. gradually D. extremelyBe seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.A. You n

22、eednt do soB. Please don botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.13. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereWhen in trou

23、ble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outKingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetMany

24、 gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （ 6 分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert

25、, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plan

26、ts and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Me Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,（）（）0,years.McGee reported these climate

27、 changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths（地轴）as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This sea

28、son change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on

29、dust collected from ocean sediment（沉积物）in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers （层）of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to asses

30、s over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable place. The new study suggests that the are

31、as climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about

32、 the Sahara Desert?A. It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.B. It always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.C. Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.D. Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、Wh

33、at is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radiation.C. Human activity.D. Global environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?A. By analyzing ocean life.B. By studying Saharas history.C. By collecting dust on the coast.D. By examining mean sediment.4

34、、What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live.B. Insignificant io study.C. Unable to explore.D. Impossible to change.22. （8 分） Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joint

35、s. Gymnasts often need hip replacement when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang,

36、in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale （大规模的）doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee （IOC） at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competi

37、tion the Court of Arbitration for Sport （CAS） said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russias doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the

38、 World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each yean Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested o

39、n 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories （消炎药）for saddle-sores （骑行引 起的肌肉酸痛）.Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids （类固醇）to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sa

40、mple. Many athletes “blood dope,“ receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to misc

41、arry （流产） or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer“ versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists5 deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over p

42、unishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency （WADA）, which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations

43、 and the IOC. Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat （替罪羊）.Honest athletes deserve better.1、The word “muffling” （in paragraph 2） is closest in meaning to deafening B. conveying C. spreading D

44、. weakening 2 Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.A. lb show cycling is very popular in France.B. To indicate doping exists everywhere.C. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.3、Which of the following is NOT a sid

45、e-effect of steroids?A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child.B. Suicidal tendencies.C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells.D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.B. The Winter Olym

46、pics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.D. WADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.23. （8 分）Octopuses （章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They

47、live in all the words oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical （热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid （乌贼），are often considered “monsters of the deep，though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the ocean,s floor, alt

48、hough some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waters surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey （猎物），like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses als