大学英语四六级常考习语.doc

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1、1.lost count 弄不清楚2.be in another world 精神恍惚，魂不守舍3.make yourself at home 随意，随便4.save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌5.make sense 有意义，理解 6.cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 7.burn a hole in ones pocket 很快被花光8.fill ones shoes 顶替，令人满意地替代 9.is ice cold 表示理所当然 10.like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 11.lose ones train

2、 of 忘记 12.meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步13.on the dot 准时，正点 14.once and for all 最后一次，干脆 15.out of earshot 不在听力所及范围16.out of this world 非常好 17.play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定18.ring a bell 令人想起某件事，听起来耳熟19.share a common outlook 有共同的观点20.six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两，没什么区别 21.stick around 在附近

3、逗留或等待 22.stick with 继续做，坚持 23.straighten out 扯平，结清 24.toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 25.turn ones back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 26.under the weather 身体不适，生病27.bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂，心有余而力不足，不自量力，力不从心 28.break new ground 创新 29.do the trick 做成功，达到理想的结果30.drag ones feet 行动缓慢，磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 31.draw the l

4、ine 拒绝，拒不容忍 32.feel down in the dumps 心情不好，情绪低落 33.few and far between 不多，少而分散的，不常碰到或发现的，稀少的 34.fit as a fiddle 身体很健康35.grin and bear 任劳任怨，毫无怨言地忍受 36.hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足37.keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密 38.know a thing or two about 略知一二 Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)1. 作业词汇：ass

5、ignment/assigned book (必读书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)原句： do you have the seminar schedule

6、 with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么？)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇： hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biolog

7、y 生物3. 名称：freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼we

8、ight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(2010-12) job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10)Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)s

9、ocial security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.。.2008-12Ther

10、e were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格)。(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really,

11、the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon

12、as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请机场(飞机上) 重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(2007-12)I ho

13、pe you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)餐厅1.点菜：Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单：Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)酒店 次重点最新考点(2010-6) washing-up 洗碗工作过往考点(2007-6/12)Reservatio

14、n (高频词，预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇， 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐)图书馆 次重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷 current/

15、back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员A a matter of time 时间问题around the clock整天不断as far as I know 据我所a while back 不久以前all along一直，始终anything but 绝对不at any time随时Achilessheel 致命弱点a rainy day不如意的日子all thumbs 笨手笨脚的ants in ones pants/shirts坐立不安a breeze小菜一碟at no charge免费all tied up工作很忙as a mat

16、ter of fact事实上a long way off还差得远呢a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物at somebodys service愿意为某人效劳B be in the dark 蒙在鼓里be on a diet正在节食before long 不久，很快behind the time(s)落后于时代believe it or not信不信由你bit by bit逐步的，慢慢的break down 坏了，出故障break up分手by all means 当然by and by很快be sick/tired of 厌恶，厌倦be up to胜任，能做bur

17、n up 使愤怒break new ground创新be all ears 洗耳恭听be all eyes目不转睛by the book 照章办事below the mark不够水平,不合格be in another world 精神恍惚,魂不守舍break the ice打破僵局,打破沉默beyond the reach of sb.超出某人能力之外Boys will be boys!本性难移bite off more than I can chew 贪多嚼不烂big potato大人物burn a hole in ones pocket 花钱如流水C call off取消cant help

18、 doing禁不住做catch ones eyes引人注意come a long way取得很大进展come by参观，访问cool off凉爽，消气count me out 别把我算在内count me in 把我算在内come down with(disease)得病cut sb. an arm and a leg非常昂贵call it a day 今天到此为止capital idea好主意cold fish冷酷无情的人Ddark side阴暗面day in and day out一天又一天day and night 夜以继日dirty dog卑鄙小人dont mention it 没什么

19、提的，没关系的dark horse黑马,冷门drive someone out of mind让某人发疯do the laundry洗衣服do the trick起作用drag his feet落后,故意拖沓drive up the wall使发疯F fill ones place 代替fill ones position代替fly by(时间)飞逝for nothing免费from top to the bottom到处，从上到下fry an egg on the street天气很热few and far between 难得,少见fit in schedule时间合适food for t

20、hough 发人深思的东西first things first 先说最重要的face the music面对现实Gget over 摆脱get rid of处理掉give me a break 饶了我吧go all out全力以赴get on someones nerves激怒,使生气get somewhere取得进展God knows天晓得gone with the wind随风而逝good for nothing 毫无用处give up sb.对某人绝望了got me there难住我了give sb. a hand帮助某人give a hand 鼓掌get butterflies in

21、ones stomach紧张不安go out of ones way or go out of the way不辞辛劳去做某事grin and bear it豪无愿言地忍受痛苦与挫折great minds think alike英雄所见略同H have a hand in参与做help oneself 自己动手have a short memory 健忘, 记忆力差have ones hands full with忙于hit the spot正合口味have a big mouse 话多的人have words with sb.与人发生口角hit the sack睡觉hit the book

22、睡觉how come为什么have much on ones mind心头有很多事情hands down 轻松地,轻易地(赢得)head and shoulders above比优秀很多has a way with words长于言辞,会说话Iin a blue mood心情不好in any event无论如何in good shape处于很好的状态，身体好in high spirits心情很好in low spirits 心情不好in vain白费力气in the dark 秘密的in a mass乱糟糟Is ice cold? 表示理所当然in the red 赤字,负债I.O.U 我欠你

23、,借据in hot water遇到麻烦I have no idea which way to turn不知道该怎么做in person面对面,亲自Kkeep an eye on小心，关注keep in shape保持健康keep it between two of us这只是你我之间的事情kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟L look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针leave well enough alone 不要画蛇添足like apples and oranges用来表示无法相比的事物Mmake no difference没有

24、区别，一样light up高兴起来make some difference有区别，有有make yourself at home随意,随便most of all最重要的是make ends meet收支平衡make each other half way相互妥协make sense有意义NNo money, no honey. 没有钱哪来爱情know-it-alls自以为无所不知的人Oon sale 减价销售one in a million百里挑一out of breath 上气不接下气out of ones mind发疯out of stock 没有存货了out of print绝版out of the question不可能out of question没问题once and for all最后一次,干脆out of earshot不在听力所及范围out of this world非常好on pins and needles如坐针毯Pplay it by ear即兴,事先没准备picture sb. as something把某人当做