2017年全国高考英语模拟试题(三)(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年全国高考英语模拟试题（三）英语本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（原创：王海峰）第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the T-shirt?A. $19.15 B. $18.7 C. $13.57答案是C。1. What does the man imply?A. He i

2、s not hungry. B. He wants to cook. C. He wants to dine out.2. What is the woman most probably occupied with?A. A shop assistant. B. A librarian C. A waitress.3. What does the man mean?A. The food is worth the price.B. The man cannot afford the food.C. The food is not tasty enough.4. What do you lear

3、n from the conversation? A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office doesnt try its best. C. The woman is expecting her parcel.5. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite boring. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.第二节 （共15小题，每题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where do the two speakers most probably work?A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a hotel.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Australia. B. Brazil. C. Hong Kong.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What did the man plan t

5、o do at first?A. Study at the library. B. Stay at the dormitory. C. Go to the cinema.9. When does the movie start?A. 9:15 B. 8:30 C. 8:4510. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. In the town hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the post office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What helps to impress the interviewe

6、r in the first place?A. Proper body language. B. Wonderful appearance. C. Appealing voice. 12. What should the woman do before the interview?A. Practice handshaking now and then.B. Recite the answers to the questions.C. Get some information about the firm.13. What advice does the man offer about the

7、 topic of salary?A. Not to bring it up in a straight way. B. Not to mention it at the first interview.C. Have the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the woman going to do in Shanghai?A. Shes going on business. B. Shes going to a meeting.C. Shes going to teach English.15. How

8、 are the two speakers going to Shanghai? A. Theyll go by air. B. Theyll take a train. C. Theyll rent a car.16. What topic is the woman going to talk about?A. How to talk business efficiently.B. How to elevate her English level.C. How to improve English teaching.17. What does the woman think of Engli

9、sh teaching reform?A. Its a piece of cake. B. Its quite tough. C. Itll succeed easily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the biggest advantage for the students to study on-line?A. Its convenient. B. Its efficient. C. Its inspiring.19. Why some students hate to ask questions in class?A. Because they want

10、to study at home.B. Because they like to learn actively.C. Because they hate to lose dignity.20. What does the listening material intend to tell you?A. How students in Australia have their education.B. Why students in rural areas like to study at home.C. Where students ask questions if they have any

11、.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATea and coffee are the two most universal beverages in the world. People believe tea, especially green tea, has a lot of benefits for the health. Its said that it has an effect to resist cancer and protect t

12、he heart. However, good clinical studies are quite few. Although physicians often tell patients to drink green tea, there hasnt been any dependable proof of the value of that advice.However, a team of Japanese researchers found drinking green tea can clearly decrease death rate. They followed 40,530

13、 healthy adults aged 40 to 79 for up to 11 years in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea. They found the death rate of those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day is evidently lower than those who drank less than one cup a day, especially, in disease related with

14、 heart and blood vessels.But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer, nor between oolong or black tea and any decrease in death rate. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces

15、their beneficial content.Compared with tea, coffee is more controversial. It has received both gold stars and black marks. It, too, contains a matter that is good for health. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is increasing, however. A group of researchers report that coffee seems to protect

16、 against age-related decline in mental ability. They studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using scientific measures of brain function. Their conclusion shows the men consuming coffee had clearly less decline in mental ability than those who didnt. Three cups

17、 a day seemed to provide the most protection.21. Physicians often tell patients to drink green tea because_.A. its medical values has been provedB. its believed to be good for healthC. it has long been applied in clinicD. its effect has been shown in animals22. The Japanese study seems to have confi

18、rmed the positive effect of green tea on _.A. people with mental disabilities B. patients with various cancersB. people with physical disabilities D. patients with heart disease23. The text indicates that black tea differs from green tea because _.A. it can keep the color of its leavesB. it can redu

19、ce cancer-related deathsC. it contains less effective contentD. it is stronger in flavor than the latter24. Coffee is beneficial to ones health because _.A. it slows down the rate of brain agingB. it is more beneficial than green teaC. it lowers the rate of natural death rateD. it keeps system of th

20、e body activeBAs the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI), there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to Stuart Russell, a computer science professor, if we figure out how to turn human values into a computer program.Russell argues

21、 that as robots take on more complicated(复杂的) tasks, its necessary to have them act on human values. For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldnt want it to put the pet cat on the stove to make dinner for the hungry children. “To prevent the tragedy, you must have it programmed

22、with a good set of values,” said Russell.At present, some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and he came

23、 up close in your personal space, you wouldnt think thats the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more human-friendly moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules. This isnt too difficult in technology if humans do res

24、olve to have robots behave according to human moral criteria. After all robots have ability to learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human be

25、ings fail to do enough testing and theyve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌). Therefore, its necessary to have the robot go through a self-check program to make sure it will react by following human values when presented with an unusual situation.25. What does Russell think abo

26、ut the threat of robots?A. It is a big challenge to computer programmers. B. Itll push the development of high technology. C. It can be avoided if robots act on human values. D. Itll be a must as technology gets more complicated.26. What do you think of a person who gets into your personal space acc

27、ording to the author?A. Aggressive. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. D. Bad-mannered.27. Based on the passage, robots learn human values by _.A. communicating with humans in everyday life situationsB. following the daily routines of civilized human beingsC. picking up patterns from huge data on human behav

28、iorD. copying the behavior of properly brought-up humans28. How can we make sure that robots behavior isnt affected by humans careless?A. Put in a moral self-check program.B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.C. Keep a distance from possible dangers.D. Do sufficient testing before taking action

29、.CEvery year Hollywood will turn out more blockbusters. The following ones are supposed to feed your visual addictions if you are film fans. Directed by Bill Condon, Beauty and the Beast is starred by and . Bill, trapped in the beast castle, decides to run away but runs into wolves. To save her, the

30、 beast gets badly wounded. Seeing the kind beast dying, she gives him a sad kiss. Unexpectedly he becomes a handsome prince. Its premiere(首映) is scheduled in April 2017. Directed by Zack Snyder and starred by Jason Momoa and Amy Adams, Justice League tells a story of a team of super heroes. Facing t

31、he alien invasion, Batman fights bravely. Yet however he tries, he finds it difficult to win by fighting alone. So he gathers all the Super Heroes and form an ally and successfully protects the human beings. Its premiere is scheduled in June 2017. The Dark Tower, directed by and adapted from by , is

32、 starred by Katheryn Winnick and Idris Elba. To repair the ray passage and preserve the world, the hero starts to search for the fabled(传说的) Dark Tower, where lies the joining point of the universe. Its premiere is scheduled in September 2017.Death Note, directed by Adam Wingard, is starred by Marga

33、ret Qualley and Willem Dafoe. Light Turner accidentally picks up a notebook that has the power to kill any person whose name he writes in it. So he decides to rid the streets of criminals but soon he is pursued by a detective. Then a game of cat and mouse begins. Its premiere is scheduled in October

34、 2017.29. Which of the following films most probably ends up in a romantic comedy?A. Beauty and the Beast B. Just leagueC. The Dark Tower D. Death Note30. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Bill is badly wounded by the beastB. Justice Ally highlights teamworkC. Dark Tower is filled with treasur

35、eD. Light Turner is a famous detective31. The film in which the hero tries to save the world is starred by _.A. and B. Jason Momoa and Amy Adams C. Margaret Qualley and Willem Dafoe D. Katheryn Winnick and Idris Elba 32. This passage is intended to _.A. make a few films stars more famousB. introduce

36、 some American directorsC. attract more film fans to the cinemasD. state the influence of blockbustersDSome of the worlds most important problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food shortage(短缺) and hunger make news. But no one has ever reported the trend of world grain pro

37、duction. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the worlds major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data for the four most important crops: ri

38、ce, wheat, corn and soyabean(大豆). It shows that between 24% and 39% of all the farming areas which contributed grain production growth before 1980s witnessed a decline in grain production growth in the 1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying points of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularl

39、y sharp in India and China, which have the largest population. They are able to feed themselves, which make the food markets relatively stable, both within the countries and on the world. However, their ability can not be taken for granted if their growth in production continues to slow down. Second

40、, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soyabean. This is because wheat and rice are pure food grains, compared with which, corn and soyabean are also commercial. Their rate of deep processing is much higher than rice and wheat and the prediction of a higher income driv

41、es more farmers to turn to corn and soyabean production.The report also let out some optimistic findings which suggest that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050. This is in agreement with the argument of the Food and Agriculture Orga

42、nization. Moreover, it says, thanks to the slowdown of population growth, land at present used for crops might be likely to be turned back to forest land. 33. The underlined word most probably means _.A. acceleration B. slowdown C. progress D. prosperityC. new headlines in the leading media D. the f

43、ood supply in populous countries34. India and China are mentioned in particular just to show_.A. their food production decreases sharply in recent yearsB. their self-feeding ability makes the food market stableC. their big populations are causing worldwide concernsD. their self-feeding ability has b

44、een taken for granted.35. What makes corn and soyabean enjoy a higher growth than rice and wheat?A. Food production isnt as efficient as before the 1980s.B. The food market isnt as stable as two decades ago.C. Some big countries no longer produce enough grain.D. Farmers tend to grow what brings in a

45、 higher income.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose a CareerMaking money is difficult, but choosing a career is even more difficult as it is concerned with your life. If you choose a wrong one, you will probably not be able to make money but even end up job

46、less. 36 Bellow are some tips which might help you to choose a right career.* Make a list of your hobbies and interests. Once you know where your hobbies and interests are, youll know where to find your career. 37 Therefore, its best for you to combine your hobbies with your career. * 38 If you do w

47、hat youre good at, youll be more easily to get interested in it. And your interest will drive you work with more enthusiasm. Youll be certain to devote yourself to it. Otherwise, if you start with something youre weak at, youll have to consume too much effort to get practiced. This might get you tired with it before you make it. * Just think which industry is promising and which business is declining. A promising industry stands for the trend of future. 39 If so, do