高一英语英语五种基本句型精选文档.ppt

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1、高一英语英语五种基本句型课件本讲稿第一页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第二页，共十八页五种基本句型五种基本句型1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语:(SVC)Heisastudent.Hisfaceturnedred.Theappletastessweet.Thesoldierkeepsstill.一一be动词类：动词类：am,is,are,was,were二二感官动词类感官动词类:look,sound,smell,

2、taste,feel,三三表示变化类表示变化类:become,get,turn,grow,go四四表示延续性的动词表示延续性的动词:remain,stay,keep五五似乎，好像似乎，好像:seem,appear本讲稿第三页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第四页，共十八页五种基本句型五种基本句型2.主语主语+谓语：谓语：(SV)不及物动词不及物动词Wework.Myheadaches.ShecameThebellran

3、g.Weworkhard.主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语本讲稿第五页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第六页，共十八页3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语(SVO)Henryboughtadictionary.Shedrewabeautifulpicture.Hewanttodreamanicedream.Youcandowhatyouwanttodo.Ididntmindopeningthedoor.五种基本句型五种基本句型

4、及物动词及物动词本讲稿第七页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第八页，共十八页4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(SVIOO)(SVOiO)五种基本句型五种基本句型及物动词及物动词Myfatherboughtmeacar.give,offer,lend,send,pass,show,bring,take,sell,write,buy,fetch,find,get,makeHegavemethreeYuan.Myf

5、atherboughtacarforme.HegavethreeYuantome.本讲稿第九页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第十页，共十八页5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(SVOC)(复合宾语复合宾语)Tommadethebabylaugh.Wemadehimourmonitor.Icantmakemyselfunderstood.Wehadthedeskrepaired.五种基本句型五种基本句型及物动词

6、及物动词本讲稿第十一页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第十二页，共十八页Exercise本讲稿第十三页，共十八页1.He is studying.主语主语 谓语谓语 2.The teachers love us.主主 语语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语3.You showed us your photos.主语主语 谓语谓语 间宾间宾 直宾直宾4.Tom will ask me to jump.主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾补

7、宾补5.They can sing well.主语主语 谓语谓语 状语状语love us.showed us your photos.will ask me to jump.can sing well.本讲稿第十四页，共十八页6.Heisaboy.主语主语系词系词表语表语7.Myfatherwasintheroom.主语主语系词系词表语表语8.Thestorysoundsinteresting.主语主语系词系词表语表语9.Youwillfeelhappytoseehim.主语主语系词系词表语表语状语状语10.Theyhavebeenrunnersfor3years.主语主语系词系词表语表语状语

8、状语本讲稿第十五页，共十八页1.Hisfatherisagoodcook.2.Sheiswateringtheflowers.3.Youcansinganddance.4.Wewillbuyhimabook.5.Thesebooksaregood.6.Jackwantsmetodance.7.Shehasanoldcar.8.Itsmydutytohelpyou.主系表主系表主谓宾主谓宾主谓主谓主谓双宾主谓双宾主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表分分析析句句子子结结构构1.Hisfatherisagoodcook.2.Sheiswateringtheflowers.3.Yo

9、ucansinganddance.4.Wewillbuyhimabook.5.Thesebooksaregood.6.Jackwantsmetodance.7.Shehasanoldcar.8.Itsmydutytohelpyou.本讲稿第十六页，共十八页LearningEnglishisimportant.Whowinthegameisunclear.Thequestioniswhywemustdoit.Hawkingexplainsbothwhatitmeanstobeascientistandhowscienceworks.Ilikethenoodlethatmymothercooked.拓展拓展本讲稿第十七页，共十八页1.1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2.2.主语主语+谓语谓语3.3.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5.5.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补本讲稿第十八页，共十八页