中考交际用语优秀课件.ppt
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1、中考交际用语第1页,本讲稿共85页1.-Howsyourfather?-_.A.Hesfine,thanks.B.Andhowsyourfather?C.ThanksalotD.Fatherasksmetosayhello.A考查问候语,询问身体状况考查问候语,询问身体状况。(1)问)问候候Greetings2.Howseverythinggoing?_.A.EverythingisfinishedB.EverythinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,youknowGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello
2、/Hi.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.C第2页,本讲稿共85页1.Jane:Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy.Tom:_Lucy:Hi,ImLucyLee.A.Whatsyourname?B.Hello.C.Nicetoseeyou.D.Sorry,notrightnow.介绍他人(介绍他人(Introducingpeople)B向某人介绍另一人时常用句式向某人介绍另一人时常用句式Thisis+被介绍人的姓名,被介绍人的姓名,而不说而不说He/Sheis.1.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss.2.Myn
3、ameis.3.Imastudent/worker,etc.第3页,本讲稿共85页表告别表告别1.-Itslate.Imustbeoffnow.-_A.NevermindB.Canyoureallyleaverightnow?C.NoproblemD.Beseeingyou2.Goodbye!Imglad_you._,too.A.tosee;IB.tohaveseen;MeC.tosee;MeD.seeing;I表示表示道别道别的常见的常见用语(用语(Sayinggood-byeSayinggood-bye)Okay.Seeyoulater!Okay.Seeyoulater!Seeyoulat
4、er!Seeyoulater!CC第4页,本讲稿共85页a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor没关系的回答没关系的回答b.Notatall.Thatsallright.Yourewelcome.Mypleasure.(4)感谢感谢第5页,本讲稿共85页1.-Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.-_.A.NothanksB.ItdoesntmatteratallC.MypleasureD.Dontsayso2.-Itsverykindofyoutotakesomuchtroubletohelpme!-_A.Its
5、nothingseriousB.ThankyouC.MypleasureD.Itsright3.(济宁市中考试题济宁市中考试题)-Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner.-_.A.dontsaythatB.ItsnothingC.IdontthinksoD.Imgladyouenjoyedit【解析】答案:【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同,他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴。他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴
6、。CCD第6页,本讲稿共85页(5.)表道歉)表道歉.Imsosorryforsteppingonyourfoot._.A.ThatsallrightB.No,itsmyfaultC.YoudidnthurtmeatallD.Yes,dontworryaboutit1.1.表达道歉表达道歉Pardon?ardon?Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry/sorry.Imsorryfor/about.2.2.回答别人的道歉的应答语回答别人的道歉的应答语Thatsallright/Ok.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Nopr
7、oblem./Dontworryaboutit!A第7页,本讲稿共85页考点(考点(6):意愿和邀请):意愿和邀请1.表示意愿的常用句式表示意愿的常用句式a.Will/Canyoucometo?Wouldyouliketo?b.Yes,IdlovetoYes,itsverykind/niceofyou.c.Idloveto,butDImgoingto./iwill./Idliketo./Iwantto./Ihopeto.2.邀请别人做什么的常用句式邀请别人做什么的常用句式第8页,本讲稿共85页1.-(武汉中考(武汉中考.2007)Wouldyouliketocometothepartytoni
8、ght?-Yes,_.A.IwouldbeB.IlikeC.IdoD.Idloveto2.-Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseforsupper?-_.A.Idloveto.ButImafraidIcantB.Yes,IcantC.No,IwouldD.Yes,Iwouldnt3.(济南中考济南中考.经典)经典)-Wouldyoulikesomemore?-_.Imfull.Yes,pleaseB.IdlovetoC.No,IwouldntD.No,thanks句型句型Wouldyouliketodosth?的答语为的答语为Yes,Idliketo/Imgladto,(bu
9、t).解析解析:D由答句中由答句中Imfull.可知不再需要了,故排除可知不再需要了,故排除A,B两项,两项,对句式对句式Would.like.?的否定回答常用的否定回答常用No,thanks.DAD第9页,本讲稿共85页(7).请求允许(请求允许(Askingforpermission)-Excuseme,couldIuseyourmotorcycleforafewhours?-_.A.sure,helpyourselfB.Oh,no,YoucantdothatC.ImnotafraidD.Dontbesopolite,Goaheada.MayI?Can/CouldI?b.Yes/Certa
10、inly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).ThatsOk/allright.c.Imsorry,butA第10页,本讲稿共85页考查祝贺,相互祝贺新年快乐考查祝贺,相互祝贺新年快乐(8.)祝愿和祝贺)祝愿和祝贺1.-HappyNewYear!-_.A.Dontmentionit.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Imhappy.D.HappyNewyear!2.-_.-Thankyou.A.Congratulationstoyou,John!B.MerryChristmas!C.Wouldyoulikeanotherone、D.Itsverykindofyoutos
11、ayso.D对别人的祝贺表示感谢。对别人的祝贺表示感谢。A第11页,本讲稿共85页3.Youvewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!_.A.ItsniceofyoutosaysoB.WearereallyluckyC.NooneelsecoulddoitD.Oh,notreally祝愿与祝贺(祝愿与祝贺(WishesandCongratulationsWishesandCongratulations)1.1.常用的祝贺常用的祝贺Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou hestoyou Welldone!Congratulations!Wishyoua
12、llthesuccess!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!Happybirthdaytoyou!Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!2.2.节日祝贺用语节日祝贺用语HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!HappySpringFestival!HappyMid-HappySpringFestival!HappyMid-AutumnDayAutumnDay!4.-Ivepassedtheexam.-_.A.Congratulations!B.Badluck!C.Thank
13、youfortellingme.D.Itsnothing.AA第12页,本讲稿共85页9.表请求与提供帮助表请求与提供帮助1、-Couldyoutakecareofourdogwhileweareaway?-_.A.WithpleasureB.Itsmypleasure.C.NevermindD.Thatsallright.2.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_.Lookatthesign.Itsays,”Nosmoking.”A.OfcoursenotB.No,ImdontC.Youdbetternot3.-Wouldyoupleasepassmetodaysnewspape
14、r?-_.A.Yes,pleaseB.HereyouareC.YouarewelcomeD.IthinksoBCB第13页,本讲稿共85页提供(帮助等)的常用表达有:提供(帮助等)的常用表达有:a.提问提问May/.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmeforyou.Wouldyoulikesome?b.肯定回答肯定回答Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.否定回答否定回答No,thanks/thankyou.Thatsverykindofyou,but第14页,本讲稿共85页(1
15、0)约会)约会约别人的常用表达有:约别人的常用表达有:a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at?别人接受和拒绝的常用表达有:别人接受和拒绝的常用表达有:b.Yes,thatsallright.Yes,Illbefreethen.c.No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefreeAllright.Seeyouthen.第15页,本讲稿共85页1.(哈尔滨哈尔滨中考中考2007)-Hello!CouldIspeaktoJim?-_.A
16、.Yes,Iam.B.No,Imnot.C.HoldonforamomentD.Pleasedontgoaway解析解析:C由问句中知这是电话中的对话,表示由问句中知这是电话中的对话,表示“等一等等一等”,别挂断别挂断”,不用,不用A.B.D三项.2.Hello.MayIspeaktoBill,please?_.A.BillspeakingB.ImBillC.YouarespeakingtoBillD.Imspeaking考点考点11.打电话打电话AC第16页,本讲稿共85页.-IsthatPeterspeakingonthetelephone?-_.A.Yes,itis.B.No,Imnot
17、.C.IamPeter.D.Thisishe.A在电话中介绍自己不说在电话中介绍自己不说Im.第17页,本讲稿共85页一、一、Makingtelephonecalls打电话打电话1.常见用语常见用语a.请找某人接电话请找某人接电话Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto,please?b.问对方是不是某人问对方是不是某人Isthat(speaking)?c.问对方是谁问对方是谁(1)Who”sspeaking/calling?(2)Who”sthat(speaking/calling)?(3)May/CouldIknowwho”sspeaking/calling?第18页,本讲稿
18、共85页2.要点解析(1)打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that。(2)打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“Goodbye!”。d.告诉对方自己是谁告诉对方自己是谁Thisis(speaking/calling).e.要找的人不在,问对方是否留言要找的人不在,问对方是否留言(1)Shall/CanItakeamessageforyou?(2)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?f.让对方不要挂断让对方不要挂断(1)Holdon,please.(2)Holdtheline.(3)Waitamoment.第19页,本讲稿共85页趁热打铁趁热打铁-Wouldyouli
19、keoneofthemooncakes?-_.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,pleaseD.No,Idont解析;解析;本题本题考查就餐时表示意愿的交际用语,答语常用考查就餐时表示意愿的交际用语,答语常用“Yes,please.”表肯定,表肯定,用用”No,thanks.”表否定,而不用表否定,而不用“Yes,Iwould.”或或Yes,Idliketo.”回答。回答。考点考点12就餐用语(就餐用语(Havingmeals)1.Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?No,thanks.Yesplease.2.-Idlikeporridgeforbreak
20、fast.3.ItsTheryredelicious.4.-Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?5.Areyoureadytoorder?Yes,please.Idlike.A第20页,本讲稿共85页2.-Helpyourselftosomefruit.-_.A.Thankyou.B.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.C.Ok.itsnothingserious.D.really?A13.就医就医/看病(看病(SeeingaDoctorSeeingaDoctor)1.1.医生询问病情医生询问病情Whatsthematter(withyou)/whatswrong?/wha
21、tsyourtrouble?Doyouhaveafever?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?第21页,本讲稿共85页2.病人的回答病人的回答Theressomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)Ivegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)Ivegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)Idontfeelwell.Ithurtshere.Icantsleepwell.Ido
22、ntfeellikeeatinganything.3.医生的医生的遗遗嘱、安慰及建嘱、安慰及建议议Takethismedicinethreetimesadayafterthemeal.Itsnothingserious.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.第22页,本讲稿共85页-Doctor,Ihaveaseriousheadache.-_.A.Badnews,isntit?B.Whathaveyoudonewithyourhead?C.Sorrytohe
23、arthat.Buthowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D.Dontworry.Gotothenurseforhelp.听到不好消息要表示遗憾,又因为去看病,所以后句应为看病常用语。听到不好消息要表示遗憾,又因为去看病,所以后句应为看病常用语。-Whatswrongwithyou?-_.A.IvegotaheadacheB.shelltakesomemedicineC.IvegotanewbikeD.Imadoctor趁热打铁趁热打铁aC第23页,本讲稿共85页1.1.售货员用语售货员用语 WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.May/CanIhelpyou
24、?Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?anywould/doyoulike?Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?Heresyourchange.2.2.顾客购物用语顾客购物用语Iwant/Idlike.Thanksforyourhelp.Thatstoomuch/expensive,Imafraid.Thankyouallthesame.Letmehavekilos/box(es),etc.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,ect.?Thatsfine.Illtake
25、it.Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?第24页,本讲稿共85页考点14:购物1._?No,thanks.Imjustlookingaround.IllletyouknowifIwantanything.A.HaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantB.WhatdoyouwantC.CanIhelpyouD.Doyoulikeit2.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?-_.A.IcanhelpmyselfB.No,IdontneedC.Yes,pleasehelpmeD.Idliketobuyapairofshoesofmydaug
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