英语八大时态讲解及练习.doc

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1、. -英语八大时态讲解及练习文章类型：资料文章阅读次数: 28362日期：12/28/2008英语的时态tense是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式，下面就英语中常见的八种根本时态进展阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的根底上结合而成的。一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, 3.根本构造：动词原形如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加eS4.否认形式：am/i

2、s/are+not;此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词，那么在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，那么用doesnt，同时复原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，那么用does，同时，复原行为动词。6.例句：. It seldom很少 snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day be

3、fore yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.根本构造：be动词；行为动词4.否认形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时复原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时复原行为动词。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you we

4、re so busy.三、现在进展时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.根本构造：am/is/are+doing 4.否认形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进展时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at tha

5、t time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.根本构造：was/were+doing 4.否认形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开场，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the p

6、ast few years, etc. 3.根本构造：have/has + done 4.否认形式：have/has + not +d one. 5.一般疑问句：have或has。6.例句：Ive written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、过去完成时：1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去。2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.根本构造：had + done. 4.否认形式：had +

7、not + done. 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.根本构造：am/is/are/g

8、oing to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否认形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时复原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：They are going to have a petition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、过去将来时：1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.根本构造：was

9、/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 4.否认形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there练习题1. He _ back a month ago. (e) 2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read) 3.

10、 I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (保存) 4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please e to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (goes) 7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss

11、) 8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth _. (see) 11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (找) 13. Its cold outside, so youd better

12、 _ your coat. (穿上) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat) 15. Please dont waste time _ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window _. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起来) 18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not e home) 19. You had

13、 better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告诉) 21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It _ me two days to write the article. (花费) 24. Dont touch that _ child. (sleep)

14、 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _deep into the mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room _ breaks into sand a lot of things _. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet) 28. I didnt remember _ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door,

15、 _ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it this afternoon. (do) 31. We _football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away) 33.swheres_? Can you find your birth pl

16、ace on the map? Sorry, I cant. (be born) 34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 35. rade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put) 36.swheresis professor Lee? He _ to the library. Hell e back soon. (go) 37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh) 38. Would you

17、 please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you e? (bring) 39. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 40. Ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (e) 41. The boy _ by the door is my brother. (stand) 42. Do you remember _ the film last year? (see) 43. There _ a physics t

18、est next Monday. (be) 44. _ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you neednt. 45. Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It _ ten minutes ago. (leave) 46. Wei Fang is heard _ English every morning. (read) 47. John stopped _a rest (have) because he _for three hours. (work) 48. Im sorry to have kept yo

19、u _. (wait) 49. A new theatre _ now. (build) 50. The boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry _ so. (do) 52. Cant you see Im busy _? (cook) 53. He _ worried when ing into the teachers office. (look) 54. _ e beef! (随便吃点) 55. Its a

20、great shame for me _ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 答案1. came 2. not to read 3. keep 4. waiting 5. are 6. has been 7. missed 8. had been on 9. interested 10. seeing 11. going 12. find 13. put on 14. to eat 15. watching 16. broken 17. Pick it up 18. not to e home 19. go 20. tell 21. have take

21、n place 22. have heard from 23. took 24. sleeping 25. sank 26. had been broken into / stolen 27. would have met 28. giving 29. telling 30. doing 31. were playing 32. has been away 33. were you born 34. didnt go 35. was put 36. has gone 37. laughing 38. bring 39. had visited 40. es 41. standing 42. seeing 43. is going to be 44. Must 45. left 46. to read 47. to havehad worked 48. waiting 49. is being built 50. playing 51. to do / to have done 52. cooking 53. looked 54. Help yourself to 55. to be laughed at【打印文章】【关闭窗口】. . word.zl-