2014-2015人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2014-2015 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 晚上好！其回答都是Good evening!下午好！Good afternoon!早上好！Good morning! 、1其本身。 Nice to meet you ,too! 或:Nice to meet you !回答是Nice to meet you !、2 How do you do? 答语仍然是：How do you do?、3 答语是：How are you?、4Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And y

2、ou? : 的一般现在时态be、动词5）。it）它（she）她（he连着他（ is， are）用you，你（ am ）用I我（ are，复数名词全部都用 is单数名词用 。加。not后把be变否定，很简单，在 提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。be变一般疑问句，把 变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? ，用来指that“这，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是this、1 的复数是these;that的复数是this代距离比较远的单个的人或物。 。 those isn't. No,it 否定回

3、答是：is.Yes,it 其肯定回答是：提句首，this/that把this/that含有 否定回答是：Yes,they are.提句首，其肯定回答是：these/those把these/those含有 No,they aren't. 声音语言in+、2 “用英语”in English例如： 声音、方式）”(语言.方式，“用辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）a+、3元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+可数名词单数。It's a/an+回答是：What's this in English? 、4 回答是：What're these in English? 、5

4、可数名词复数或不可数名词。They are+ Start Unit 3 What color is it? : 的用法a,an、不定冠词1）泛指一类事物；3）笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明；2）表示数量“一”； 1）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）。 4 : 的用法the、定冠词2）上文提到过的人或2特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物； 1)）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。3物； ）一些习惯用语和乐器前。5）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 4颜色的形容词。It's+回答是：What color is it? 、3颜色的形容词。They are+

5、回答是：What color are they? 、4Unit 1 My names Gina.重点词汇：0-9 重点短语： 1.telephone number 2.phone number 3.first name 姓氏4.5.family name 中学6. 在中国7. 他的电话号码8. 9.Whats = 10. Im= 11.names = 重点语法：。（姓）family name或last name为Brown，（名）first name为Tony中Tony Brown英文名、1、物主代词3 、人称代词2”s ），其它的都加“his, its），两个不变（mine变成my记忆口诀：

6、一个变（ 。Whats your name? ) name? +your(his/her动词1. What +be 句式：Whats his name? Whats her name? My names Jenny. 自我介绍时常用语：2. Im Gina. Nice to meet you! 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：3.Whats your telephone number? 询问别人的电话号码：4. Whats her family name? 询问别人的姓氏常用语：5. Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇：称呼类词汇： 姐；妹 妈妈 爸爸 兄；弟 祖母；外祖

7、母 祖父；外祖父 姑母；伯母；婶母 叔；伯；舅；姨夫儿子 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） 女儿重点短语： thanks for look at in the first picture talk about family tree a photo of my family write a letter (to) 重点语法：, 这些, these 那（个）, that这（个）: this、指示代词1 那些those 、名词的复数形式2； books book ，如-s、一般情况下加A ； cases case ，如-s结尾的词加e、以B C ； watches watch ，如-es等结尾的词加ch、sh

8、、x、s、以 ； families family ，如-es，再加i为y结尾的词，要改y、以辅音字母加D ；-es ”，再加v”为“fe”或“f”结尾的词，改“fe”或“f、以“E 、部分以F ； potatoes potato ； tomatoes tomato ，如-es结尾的词加o 、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如G women . woman ； men man hes = he is thats = that is 本单元出现的缩写：3. 而感谢为4. thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family. That is my brothe

9、r. This is his sister. 1. This/that is+ sbs 句式：These are his brother. These/Those+ are+ sbs +Is this y代词+动词2. beIs she your sister? our sister? Here is my family photo. 3. Here +be + Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇： 文具盒 铅笔 钢笔 橡皮擦 尺子 书包 字典 书 那个that 这个this 指示代词：2.重点短语： in English 打扰了 play baseball compu

10、ter game lost and found a set of keys call Allen at call sb. call 身份证 重点语法： ; ）this, that、指示代词（1、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意：物主代词的使用方2 法：后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即：有名则形，无名则名。”开头的一般疑问句。is ,are动词“be、以3回答的疑问句。No或Yes开头的，用Do/Does动词、情态动词和be是以一般疑问句 注意事项： 等，不能出现I,we,you,he,she,it,they、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用1等指示代词。this,tha

11、t,these,those其它词，特别注意不能用 出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：am,is,are、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当2Yes,Im;不能用No.I amnt.不能用No,Im not不能缩写，如：am not 、Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt. 、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说4 1. 句式： 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.Is this/that your pen

12、cil? Whats this in English? 询问某物用英语怎么说2. How do you spell it? 3. How do you spell sth.? Its a watch. Whats this? 询问某物是什么4. Whats +sth? . 电话号码5. Call at sb. at +Call Alan at 495-3539. D. C.the B.an A. a V. 1) Whats this? Its 练习： C.All right. B.See you. A. Good evening. 2) Good night. B.Thanks A. Than

13、k a lot . 3) - D.Thanks for C.Thanks you B.nice C.OK He is -.A good 4) How is your father? I dont know. But I know his last name. (one) name? Whats his ）5 B. his hers C. her hers -. A. his his eraser? No.Its Is this -）67C.She B. that A. it Yes,-is.n Is that her pencil? ） C. B.Can A. How Yes.P-E-N pe

14、n. - you spell it? ）8 B. A. with Please call our school -. ）9D.on C.at Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?本单元出现的家具类词汇：1.词汇： 桌子 床 书橱，书柜 沙发 椅子 房间 书桌 时钟重点短语： 在桌子上 在他的文具盒里 watch TV wheres = 在桌子底下 在沙发上 在我的书包里 在书柜里 在他的头上 在我们的房间里 下）的用法。（在, under里）（在, in上）（在on、介词1重点语法： 、以特殊疑问词2 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。where . 表位置的介词短语It is+ 答语

15、 单数物品？Where + is + 询问地点1.句式： . 表位置的介词短语They are + 复数物品？答语Where + are + Its under the table. ？Wheres my backpackTheyre on the chair. ？Where are your books询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语2.it isnt. Its under the chair.，No？Is the baseball on the sofa ？Are they on the bed theyre not.，No Here is my pen. 主语+ 动词Here + be倒装

16、句3. Here are some apples. 2)_(that) are his friends. 1)_(this) are my parents. C.he B.this A.it No,_ isnt. 3)Is this his father? A.he Yes,_is. 4)Is his mother your friend? C.you B.she C.a lot B. very much A.for 5)Thanks _your interesting book. a photo of my friends. ）be（6)There _Unit 5 Do you have a

17、 soccer ball? 1.词汇： 球类名词小结 英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球重点短语： play soccer play tennis play basketball doesnt = lets = play sports every day on TV play tennis 乒乓球拍 打排球 玩电脑游戏play computer games参加体育运动play sports结构的短语 名词3.play + 打网球play tennis 打乒乓球play ping-pong 结构的短语”球类名词4.“play + 看电视5.watch TV 在电视上，通过电视on TV 无

18、boring 轻松的relaxing 有趣的fun有趣的interesting常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：6.困难的difficult聊的开头的一般疑问句。does，do、以助动词1重点语法： 、一般现在时态。（表现在的状态，或经常的、习惯性的动作，或主语具备的性格和能力2等。） 、动词的三人称单数形式（在一般现在时态中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变3成“三单”形式）。-es ”结尾的动词都加o规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以“ Does he I dont.，I do. / No，Yes？Do you have a TV 引导的一般疑问句1.Do句式： Yes ？have a ten

19、nis racket nt.he does，he does. / No， -pong. Lets play ping Lets do sth. 祈使句2. That sounds good. 形容词+ 系动词+ 主语主系表结构3. ）1_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_. a _(have) teacher English _our 2) basketball?-No,_. day. ) every 看电视3) My friend _( )many_(sport)_(club). 有)_(他弟弟4) _( day. 5)You _( no

20、t ,have) _(sport) every _(study) She evening. the in TV) watch not _( 6)She English every day. 7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). its like)_(play)_(sport).Because _(not _pare

21、nt 10)My _(bore) )_(not play) sports every day. 他们11._( _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 水果1.词汇： 草莓 梨 苹果 橙子 香蕉 胡萝 西红柿 蔬菜2. 鸡蛋 鸡肉 汉堡包 沙拉 冰淇淋 食品3.重点短语： 六个西红柿 作为午餐 生日晚宴 think about one last question health

22、y food 吃午饭 吃早餐 排球明星 after dinner 饮食习惯 next week 重点语法：1 、可数名词的复数形式。2、可数名词与不可数名词。3.lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）甜点吃/晚餐/中餐/早餐4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语1.句式： ？Do/Does sb. like sth. sb. dont/doesnt.，No sb. do/does. ，YesI dont.，I do./ No，Yes？Do you li

23、ke salad ？Does he like pears he doesnt.，he does. / No，YesLets have ice cream. Lets do sth. 祈使句2.I dont like bananas. I like oranges. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句3. They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She doesnt like ice cream. She likes bananas. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 短裙 鞋子 袜子 夹克 短裤 毛衣 词汇：衣服重点短语： h

24、ow much on sale Here you are. Youre welcome have a look at a good price 七美元 skirts in purple 红毛衣 两双袜子 恤衫T、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。2、问价格。1重点语法： 备考句式： 钱数+Its ? 单数商品is+ much How 询问某物价钱1.seven Its shirt? T-this is much How ? dollars. How much are these socks? 钱数Theyre + 复数商品How much+are + -shirt? shirt?= Whats the

25、price of the THow much is this T- Can I help you? 引导的疑问句2. can Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you? 同义表达： I want to buy a sweater. 相当于：I want a sweater. 某人想买某物3. sb. want(s) sth.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? Ill take it/them.决定要买某东西时的常用语：Here you are.7

26、. 递给别人东西时的常用语：5. for sth. sell(s) sb. sweaters?9. like you Do like? sb. Do/Does 8. only for bags sell .We 钱+ 30. ￥ 两双袜two pairs of socks 一双袜子11.a pair of socks 等待出售for sale 廉价销售10. on sale 子 help 构成的短语：help由13. 蓝裙子blue skirt 结构的短语有：”名词+颜色12. “ help sb. (to) 帮助某人某事sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事do sth 想买某物14.

27、want sth. 来买你15. come and buy your clothes 想买一件毛衣want a sweater 以非常优惠17.at very good prices 喜欢毛衣like sweaters 喜欢某物”名词16.“like+的衣服 上学穿的毛衣18.a sweater for school 的价格 恤衫T红19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts come to our school 来某个地方 地点21. come to +每双袜子五元 5 ￥20. socks for onlybuy skirt from Huaxing Clothes

28、Store 从某地买某22. buy sth. from some place 把某物卖给某23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.卖给他自行sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 看have a look at = look at 看一看；看一眼24. have a look 车1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_. 2) Tom likes _(health)food. C.lot B. a lot of 3)There is _food on the table .We

29、 like them _.A.a lot 4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. C. On At B. For A. There _ (be) some people under the desks. 5) How much _(be) the socks. 6) ？7) The green hats are on _(sell). our store. 8)_(have) a look at Unit 8 When is your birthday? 四月 三月 二月 一月 词汇：月份 五月 九月 八月 七月 六月 十二月 十一月 十月重点短语： ba

30、sketball game volleyball game School Day how old Happy Birthday October tenth September 5th English party have a school trip Feb.11,1847 生日聚会 艺术节 我妈妈的生日 今天下午 在八月 在下午 have two ball games 1. 妈妈的生mothers birthday 你的生日your birthday 的表达有：”某人的生日2. “ 日 刘平的生日Liu Pings birthday 日1月September 1 st 9（日要用序数词） 的表

31、达方式：月日，年”几月几日2. “重点语法： 、基数词与序数词；基数词变序数词口诀：2、问生日在哪天；1。-th基变序，有规律，尾部要加 one-first, two-second, （ t, d, d 一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母 ）three-third 要用ve，e九去，t八去 fifth, ninth, fiveeighth, nineeight（ 替f ）twelfthtwelve thirtieth) thirty twentieth, (twenty ie 要改为y 碰是若 (twenty-one-twenty-first, 以可就位个变只，几十几上 thirty-fourth)

32、 thirty-four 动词1. When + be句式： 其他？询问时间+Joe, when is the school trip? When is your mothers birthday? When is your birthday? My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 日期+动词2. sb.s birthday +be nd. ）years old基数词（+ be + 主语？答：主语how old +be + 问年龄用3. 岁。15你多大了？我1) How old are you? Im fifteen(years

33、 old) Art an have you Do school? your at Day School a have you Do /has.? have sb. Do/Does 4. Im fifteen years old. 年龄+动词5. sb. +be Festival? = birthday （出生日期）date of birth6. 生日快乐！Happy birthday! 7. Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短语： on Monday 上英语课 . 到从 favorite subject science teacher 点12在

34、after lunch after class 困难但有趣的科目1.历 数学 音乐 科学 美术 体育 语文史 ”favorite city最喜欢的“表示”名词2.“favorite+最喜欢的食物favorite food最喜欢的城市最喜欢的科目favorite subject最喜欢的运动favorite sport最喜欢的颜色favorite color st, 月，在年，at, at 8:00, 在钟点前用on Monday, on, on May 1日期前用介词在星期，3. 季节 in 2013, in July, in spring, in the morning ，in 前用上数学课”

35、 have math课上“表示”学科名词4.“have+ 上科学课have science 我的最后一节课6.my last class 我的音乐老师5.my music teacher after class 午饭后8.after lunchplay 和某物玩耍10. play with sth.球类名词9.play + 下课后和我的狗一起玩耍with my dog询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型1.句式 ？your favorite subjectWhats My favorite subject is science Because its fun.？do you like P.E.Why 询

36、问原因的句型及答语2. My science teacher is Mr Wang. ？ is your science teacherWho 询问某人的句型及答语3.！Im really busy形容词+动词sb.+be主系表结构4. ，Its difficult 形容词+动词sth.+be主系表结构5. but interesting.Music is relaxing. 表转折Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after. but 连接的并列句6.and 练习题1.After_(aan)class we usually play volleyball _(foratinon)two hours. 2. I _(not) like math. I like_(play)with my dog. 3. I often play _basketball with my classmate 专心-专注-专业