C语言上机报告.docx

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1、学号成绩课程设计说明书设计名称 C语言课程设计 设计题目 万年历查询程序 设计时间 2014年6月16日6月20日学 院 信息与控制工程学院 专 业 计算机科学与技术 班 级 计算机1302班 姓 名 张颖烨 指导教师 王永会 2014年6月20日C语言课程设计说明书目 录一、 题目简介二、 功能说明三、 程序框图四、 程序清单五、 运行结果六、 设计体会七、 参考文献八、 教师评语一、 题目简介这是一个万年历查询程序，可以通过开始时的菜单选择要进行的操作，具有计算某一指定日期距今有多长时间以及该日期是星期几，公农历转换和农历节气的日期显示的功能。二、 功能说明输入功能：保证记录的正常输入输出

2、功能：完成全部信息的显示查找功能：输入所需查询的特定年份的某一节气，会输出对应的具体日期。转换功能：将公历转换成农历，并显示退出功能：退出系统int,sum;三、 程序框图isum2time_ttimep;gLunarMonthDayiLunarYear-START_YEAR&(1iBit)iLunarYearGetLeapMonth(iLunarYear)&GetLeapMonth(iLunarYear)WORDi=1WORDdays=0;Return days;i+LONGtmp=LunarMonthDays(iLunarYear,i);i=12Multitmp=LOWORD(LunarM

3、onthDays(iYear,iMonth);MultiiYear=START_YEAR-1;iSpanDays-=49;iSpanDays=tmp!bLunar&iMonth=1strcpy(pBuffer,腊月);YESiMonth=10iMonth=11charszText=正二三四五六七八九十;return;strcpy(pBuffer,正月);MultiMultiprintf(n);year2040printf(请输入要查询的年份：n);1doublef2024=6.11,20.84,4.15,19.0698,5.6744,21.624, 四、程序清单#include#include

4、#include #include #include #includeint sumYear(int year) /年天数int i,sum;for(i=1;iyear;i+)if(i%4=0&i%100!=0|i%400=0)/判断是否为闰年sum += 366;elsesum += 365;return sum;int sumMonth(int year,int month) /月天数int md13=0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31;int i,sum = 0;if(year%4=0&year%100!=0|year%400=0) md2 = 2

5、9;for(i=1;itm_year;month1 = 1+p-tm_mon;day1 = p-tm_mday;printf(请输入计算的年-月-日);scanf(%d %d %d,&year2,&month2,&day2);sum1 = sumYear(year1) + sumMonth(year1,month1) + day1;sum2 = sumYear(year2) + sumMonth(year2,month2) + day2;S = xingQI(year2,month2,day2);if (sum1 sum2)printf(相差天数:%dn,sum1-sum2);elseprin

6、tf(相差天数:%dn,sum2-sum1);printf(星期：%d n,S);const WORD START_YEAR =1901; const WORD END_YEAR =2050; WORD gLunarMonthDay= 0Xd4a0, 0Xea50, 0X6d48, 0X5ad0, 0X2b60, 0X9370, 0X92e0, 0Xc968, 0Xc950, 0Xd4a0, /1940 0Xda50, 0Xb550, 0X56a0, 0Xaad8, 0X25d0, 0X92d0, 0Xc958, 0Xa950, 0Xb4a8, 0X6ca0, /1950 0Xb550, 0X

7、55a8, 0X4da0, 0Xa5b0, 0X52b8, 0X52b0, 0Xa950, 0Xe950, 0X6aa0, 0Xad50, /1960 0Xab50, 0X4b60, 0Xa570, 0Xa570, 0X5260, 0Xe930, 0Xd950, 0X5aa8, 0X56a0, 0X96d0, /1970 0X4ae8, 0X4ad0, 0Xa4d0, 0Xd268, 0Xd250, 0Xd528, 0Xb540, 0Xb6a0, 0X96d0, 0X95b0, /1980 0X49b0, 0Xa4b8, 0Xa4b0, 0Xb258, 0X6a50, 0X6d40, 0Xad

8、a0, 0Xab60, 0X9370, 0X4978, /1990 0X4970, 0X64b0, 0X6a50, 0Xea50, 0X6b28, 0X5ac0, 0Xab60, 0X9368, 0X92e0, 0Xc960, /2000 0Xd4a8, 0Xd4a0, 0Xda50, 0X5aa8, 0X56a0, 0Xaad8, 0X25d0, 0X92d0, 0Xc958, 0Xa950, /2010 0Xb4a0, 0Xb550, 0Xb550, 0X55a8, 0X4ba0, 0Xa5b0, 0X52b8, 0X52b0, 0Xa930, 0X74a8, /2020 0X6aa0,

9、0Xad50, 0X4da8, 0X4b60, 0X9570, 0Xa4e0, 0Xd260, 0Xe930, 0Xd530, 0X5aa0, /2030 0X6b50, 0X96d0, 0X4ae8, 0X4ad0, 0Xa4d0, 0Xd258, 0Xd250, 0Xd520, 0Xdaa0, 0Xb5a0, /2040 0X56d0, 0X4ad8, 0X49b0, 0Xa4b8, 0Xa4b0, 0Xaa50, 0Xb528, 0X6d20, 0Xada0, 0X55b0, /2050 ; BYTE gLunarMonth= 0X00, 0X50, 0X04, 0X00, 0X20,

10、/1910 0X60, 0X05, 0X00, 0X20, 0X70, /1920 0X05, 0X00, 0X40, 0X02, 0X06, /1930 0X00, 0X50, 0X03, 0X07, 0X00, /1940 0X60, 0X04, 0X00, 0X20, 0X70, /1950 0X05, 0X00, 0X30, 0X80, 0X06, /1960 0X00, 0X40, 0X03, 0X07, 0X00, /1970 0X50, 0X04, 0X08, 0X00, 0X60, /1980 0X04, 0X0a, 0X00, 0X60, 0X05, /1990 0X00,

11、0X30, 0X80, 0X05, 0X00, /2000 0X40, 0X02, 0X07, 0X00, 0X50, /2010 0X04, 0X09, 0X00, 0X60, 0X04, /2020 0X00, 0X20, 0X60, 0X05, 0X00, /2030 0X30, 0Xb0, 0X06, 0X00, 0X50, /2040 0X02, 0X07, 0X00, 0X50, 0X03 /2050 ; BOOL IsLeapYear(WORD iYear) return !(iYear%4)&(iYear%100) | !(iYear%400); WORD GetLeapMon

12、th(WORD iLunarYear) BYTE &flag = gLunarMonth(iLunarYear - START_YEAR)/2; return (iLunarYear - START_YEAR)%2 ? flag&0x0f : flag4; LONG LunarMonthDays(WORD iLunarYear, WORD iLunarMonth) if(iLunarYear GetLeapMonth(iLunarYear) & GetLeapMonth(iLunarYear) iBit -; if(gLunarMonthDayiLunarYear - START_YEAR &

13、 (1iBit) low +; if(iLunarMonth = GetLeapMonth(iLunarYear) if(gLunarMonthDayiLunarYear - START_YEAR & (1 (iBit -1) height =30; else height =29; return MAKELONG(low, height); WORD LunarYearDays(WORD iLunarYear) WORD days =0; for(WORD i=1; i=12; i+) LONG tmp = LunarMonthDays(iLunarYear ,i); days += HIW

14、ORD(tmp); days += LOWORD(tmp); return days; void l_CalcLunarDate(WORD &iYear, WORD &iMonth ,WORD &iDay, LONG iSpanDays) if(iSpanDays 49) iYear = START_YEAR-1; if(iSpanDays = tmp) iSpanDays -= tmp; tmp = LunarYearDays(+iYear); tmp = LOWORD(LunarMonthDays(iYear, iMonth); while(iSpanDays = tmp) iSpanDa

15、ys -= tmp; if(iMonth = GetLeapMonth(iYear) tmp = HIWORD(LunarMonthDays(iYear, iMonth); if(iSpanDays 2? 1: 0); iDiffDays += iEndDay; iDiffDays-=(monthdayiStartMonth-1+(IsLeapYear(iStartYear)&iStartMonth2 ? 1: 0); iDiffDays -= iStartDay; return iDiffDays; void GetLunarDate(WORD iYear, WORD iMonth, WOR

16、D iDay,WORD &iLunarYear, WORD &iLunarMonth, WORD &iLunarDay) l_CalcLunarDate(iLunarYear,iLunarMonth,iLunarDay,CalcDateDiff(iYear, iMonth, iDay,1901,01,01); void FormatLunarYear(WORD iYear, char *pBuffer) char szText1=甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸; char szText2=子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥; memcpy(pBuffer, szText1+(iYear-4)%10)*2,2);

17、memcpy(pBuffer+2,szText2+(iYear-4)%12)*2,2); memcpy(pBuffer+4,年,2); void FormatMonth(WORD iMonth, char *pBuffer, BOOL bLunar) if(!bLunar & iMonth=1) strcpy(pBuffer, 正月); return; char szText=正二三四五六七八九十; if(iMonth=10) memcpy(pBuffer, , 2); memcpy(pBuffer+2, szText + (iMonth -1)*2, 2); strcpy(pBuffer+4

18、 , 月); return; if (iMonth = 11) strcpy(pBuffer, 冬月); else strcpy(pBuffer, 腊月); void FormatLunarDay(WORD iDay, char *pBuffer) char szText1=初十廿三; char szText2=一二三四五六七八九十; if(iDay != 20 & iDay !=30) memcpy(pBuffer, szText1 + (iDay-1)/10*2 ,2); memcpy(pBuffer+2, szText2 + (iDay-1)%10)*2 ,2); pBuffer4=0;

19、 else memcpy(pBuffer, szText1 + iDay/10*2, 2); strcpy(pBuffer+2, szText2 +18); void ShowDate(int iYear,int iMonth,int iDay)WORD year;WORD month;WORD day; char pybuffer20=0; char pmbuffer20=0; char pdbuffer20=0;printf(公历：%d年%d月%d日n,iYear,iMonth,iDay);GetLunarDate(iYear,iMonth,iDay,year,month,day); Fo

20、rmatLunarYear(year,pybuffer); FormatMonth(month,pmbuffer,true); FormatLunarDay(day,pdbuffer); printf(农历：%s %s %sn,pybuffer,pmbuffer,pdbuffer);void LunarToSolar()int iYear,iMonth,iDay;printf(请输入:年 月 日 以空格分隔n);scanf(%d %d %d,&iYear,&iMonth,&iDay);ShowDate(iYear,iMonth,iDay);void jieqi()doublef2024=6.1

21、1,20.84,4.15,19.0698,5.6744,21.624,5.59 ,20.888,6.318,21.86,6.5 ,22.20 ,7.928,23.65 ,8.35 ,23.95,8.44,23.822,9.098,24.218,8.218,23.08,7.9 ,22.60;doublef2124=5.4055,20.11 ,3.87 ,18.73,5.63 ,20.646,4.81 ,20.1 ,5.52 ,21.04,5.678,21.37,7.108,22.83 ,7.5 ,23.13,7.646,23.042,8.318,23.438,7.438,22.36,7.18 ,

22、21.94;int year,m;int tian=0;while(1)printf(请输入要查询的年份：n);scanf(%d,&year);if (year2040)printf(输入超出制定范围nn);continue;printf(n);printf(请选择你要查询的节气n);printf( );printf(n);printf(n);printf( t1.小寒t2.大寒t3.立春t4.雨水n);printf(n);printf( t5.惊蛰t6.春分t7.清明t8.谷雨n);printf(n);printf( t9.立夏t10.小满t11.芒种t12.夏至tn);printf(n);

23、printf( t13.小暑t14.大暑t15.立秋t16.处暑tn);printf(n);printf( t17.白露t18.秋分t19.寒露t20.霜降n);printf(n);printf( t21.立冬t22.小雪t23.大雪t24.冬至n);printf(n);printf( n);scanf(%d,&m);int iL = 0;int iY = 0;double iD = 0;int iM = 0;if (year2000)iY=year -1900;if (m5)iL= (iY -1)/4;elseiL= iY/4;iD = (double)iY*0.2422 + f20m-1

24、- iL;iM = (m+1)/2;if (year = 1982 & m = 1)iD -;if (year = 1982 & m = 4)iD -;if (year = 1978 & m = 22)iD +;if (year = 1954 & m = 23)iD +;elseiY = year -2000;if (m5)iL= (iY -1)/4;elseiL= iY/4;iD = (double)iY *0.2422 + f21m-1 - iL;iM = (m+1)/2;if (year = 2019 & m = 1)iD -;if (year = 2008 & m = 10)iD +;

25、if (year = 2016 & m = 13)iD +;if (year = 2002 & m = 15)iD +;if (year = 2021 & m = 24)iD -;ShowDate(year,iM,(int)iD);fflush(stdin);printf(n继续查询(y/n);char ch = getchar();if(ch != y & ch != Y)break;int main() int num;printf(-n);printf(| 万能历查询程序 |n);printf(| 1、距今天天数及星期计算: |n);printf(| 2、公历转农历日期: |n);pri

26、ntf(| 3、二十四节气: |n);printf(| 0、退出 |n);printf(-n);while(1)printf(请选择输入:);scanf(%d,&num);if(num = 0)return 0;switch(num)case1:findDay();break;case 2: LunarToSolar();break;case 3: jieqi();break;default:printf(输入有误);return 0;五、 运行结果1. 进入菜单2. 输入要求（1）3对应结果4.输入要求（2）5.对应结果6.输入要求（3）7.对应结果8输入要求（0）及结果六、 设计体会经过这一周的C语言课程设计，使我清楚认识到了自己的不足，同时却也激发了学习C语言的兴趣，C语言是一个非常有用的学科，在科技与信息高速发展的今天，学好C语言以后有很大的发挥空间。一周虽然很短暂，但却在很大程度上提高了我对C语言的认知，像数据结构，指针等问题也有了较深刻的理解。在程序出现问题的时候及时跟老师的沟通也让我懂得了不少东西。C语言不仅锻炼我们的思维也注重动手能力，我们需要耐心把代码敲完，还要能够逐行的修改错误。但是我现在对这门课程有了很大的信心。七、 参考文献1、C语言程序设计，何钦铭，颜 晖，浙江科技出版社，2004年2、C程序设计基础课程设计，张引，浙江大学出版社，2007八、教师评语