大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案.doc

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1、大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案（翻译题答案在文章后面）UNIT1P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13

2、. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep.up UNIT2P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees

3、, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred.to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.covered, 6.soured, 7.concept, 8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14

4、. 1.paid off, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks toUNIT3P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items 6. define 7. image 8. concerned 9. belongings 10. necessities 5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/loo

5、ked to 5. feed offP64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) actionUNIT4P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B

6、; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded 6. collision 7. lowered 8. beamed 9. scatter 10. destruction 5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on boardP84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. g

7、iant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10. slammed 14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put awayUNIT5P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have percei

8、ved 10. extended 5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9. invincible 10. appearance 14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in . s

9、hape 4. stopped short 5. turned toUNIT6p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview 6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10. cover 5. 1. count . out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn . around P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4

10、.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and errorUNIT7P138 3. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway

11、4. principles 5. gross 5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scraped 10. crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and f

12、orth 4. around the corner 5. hold ontoUNIT8P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up

13、 P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7. swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10. dumb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured into1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age

14、of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中

15、央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the worlds outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选

16、择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个

17、真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this cl

18、ub before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.2A1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in ones heart)Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agre

19、ed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)Answer:The big project engages us so much that we cant manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中

20、最重要的一种一样。(just as)Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.2B1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before return

21、ing the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)Answer:If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)Answer:We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)Answer:After the st

22、orm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。3A1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasnt expecting another promotion in six months大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped

23、to a satisfactory job.绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to

24、 the tutor and soon got the reply.通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.3B1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in ones case

25、)Answer:Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but Ill make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and wont repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)Answer:I have great faith in your ability

26、 Im sure youll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.4A1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consum

27、ption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brothers lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)Answer:That hairstyle is in f

28、ashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in ones quest for)Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.4B1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿 Ive never stopped to question whether Im fit to be what my par

29、ents want me to be though Ive always been listening to my parents.2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。 All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so. 3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。 Coll

30、ege is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。 Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特

31、的样子做。 Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.5A1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in the

32、ir TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.

33、5B1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她

34、的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)Answer:I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person.6A1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。 Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country. 2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人

35、都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸 ，燃成了一个火球。 All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。 It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。 All 30 class

36、mates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。 All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.6B1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)Answer:T

37、he bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)Answer:Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make ones way)Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right a

38、fter work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Answer:Luckily, Steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.7A1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a.standpoint)Answer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoin

39、t.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. 她没有什么爱好 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)Answer:She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)Answer:He said that he had got the

40、information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Answer:Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else7B1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？ How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2.不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。

41、Its true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for thatand shes willing to make it up for that. 3.上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。 In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read

42、a wide range of books on nature.4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。 The gym isnt the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic. 5.保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。 Staying motivated in your study can lead to successunless your choice ends up a dead end for your career8A1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向

43、前摔倒。(pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管

44、我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.8B1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)Answer:Its a difficult

45、job, but Id like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until.that)Answer:It was not until 19

46、11 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the countrys economic crisis从那一刻起，在哈利?波特系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。1 From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。