高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练（九）.doc

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1、09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(九)Part A 写作基本理论9英文写作基础动词(五)高考英语核心动词十五类七、进行时态表将来意义动词类这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如go, come，start，arrive，take，leave，move等。例如：When are you going off to for Shanghai？Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month.【高考例题】（1）2001春NMETIve won a holiday for two to Florida. I_ am ta

2、king _my mum.（2）1989上海What were you doing when he came to see you？I had just put on my overcoat and_ was leaving _visit a friend.（3）2004天津What were you doing when Tony phoned you？I had just finished my work and _ was starting _to take a shower. 八、主动表被动动词类英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义，可分为以下三种情况：1某些实义动词的主动形式后跟

3、副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell，wash，write，last，read，wear等。这种“动词副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English，this article reads easily.2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open(打开，营业)，close(关门），shut(关闭），cut（切割），we

4、igh（重），act（上演）等。The door wont shut.This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs 2 tons.3.某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）,come up（出现）come into being（产生）come to ones mind（想起），turn out（证明是），come about(发生）,break out（爆发），belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。The first textboo

5、ks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mind.It never occurred to me to phone you.【高考例题】（1）2004全国The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ lasts _ only thirty minutes.（2）2002北京Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？No，

6、dear. They dont_ keep_well. Put them in the fridge instead（3）1999上海Books of this kind _ sell _well.Part B 写作必备素材应用文招聘求职 Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 2035, height 165mm (female), 175mm (male); good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese

7、history, geography and culture. I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. Id like to get the job. I want to offer myself for the position. I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper. Having known that your company needs a typist, I wish to ap

8、ply for the job/position. It really attracted me because I m looking for a part-time job during my university vacation to pay for next terms tuition. Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job. Given the job, Im sure to make a good guide. If I am accepted, I will do my best to

9、 do the job well. If I can take the position, Ill be thankful to you for your kindness. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University.写作使用率最高的基本句式 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）T

10、he reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly imp

11、rovedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our lifeThere are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following adv

12、antages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has mo

13、re disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also beharmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if wespend too much time watching televisionPart C09年高考写作基本功训练(词组句子汉译英).高考必备习惯用语和固定搭配汉译英1. 以开始2. 以名义3. 相信,

14、 依赖, 信仰.4. 受益, 得到好处.5. 因责备某人 6. 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 7. 喘不过气来8. 简言之9. 出差办事.10. 忙于某事 11. 要不是. 表示假设12. 无论如何 13. 万一; 14. 有把握, 一定. 句子汉译英1. achieve v. 完成，达到（目的、目标）得到.我们已取得了巨大的成就。.你若不努力，就不会有多少成就。.这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。2. actual adj. 实际的，现实的 in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势.实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。3

15、. addition n. 增加 （算术）加法 考点 重要词组 in addition （常与to连用）此外.除了工作努力外，他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。4.admit v. 承认 准许（入场、入学、入会等） 容纳，容许.他承认犯了个严重的错误。.她终于被这所著名的大学录取了。5.advance v. 推进，促进；前进；提前 n. 前进；进步；上升.部队向敌人逼近。.科学在过去的五十年内有很大的进步。备考必背 重要词组in advance 预先，提前.你必须预先把书的钱付了。Part D书面表达周周练你的一天活动安排如下，请你据此写一篇日记。时 间地 点活 动 安 排8：00校门口欢迎美国学生

16、（约50人）到校参加访问8：30-9：30图书馆阅鉴室联欢会（get-together）,交换礼品9：30-10：30校园内参观教学楼、实验楼、校办工厂、游泳池10：30-11：30操场友谊篮球赛12：00校门口美国学生离校14：00-17：00几家书店和几名同学选择、购买了书和磁带交换：exchange vt.2005年11月25日 星期六 晴参考答案15. 以开始begin with16. 以名义on behalf of (=as the representative of) 17. 相信, 依赖, 信仰. believe in(=have faith or trust in;18. 受益

17、, 得到好处. benefit (from)19. 因责备某人 blame sb. for sth. 20. 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on board21. 喘不过气来out of breath22. 简言之in brief(=in as few words as possible)23. 出差办事. on business24. 忙于某事 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 25. 要不是. 表示假设but for (=without)26. 无论如何 in any case whatever happens27. 万一; in case of

18、 (=in the event of)28. 有把握, 一定. be certain of (=be sure of)2. achieve v. 完成，达到（目的、目标）得到我们已取得了巨大的成就。We have achieved great success.你若不努力，就不会有多少成就。You cant achieve much without hard work.这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。All these cant be achieved overnight.2. actual adj. 实际的，现实的 in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state

19、of affairs 目前的形势实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。The actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.3. addition n. 增加 （算术）加法 考点 重要词组 in addition （常与to连用）此外除了工作努力外，他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。In addition to hard work, he attributed his success to good opportunities.4.admit v. 承认 准许（入场、入学、入会等） 容纳，容许他承认犯了个严重的错误。He admi

20、tted making a big mistake.她终于被这所著名的大学录取了。At last she was admitted to/into the famous university.5.advance v. 推进，促进；前进；提前 n. 前进；进步；上升部队向敌人逼近。The troops are advancing against the enemy.科学在过去的五十年内有很大的进步。Science has made great advances during the last fifty years.备考必背 重要词组in advance 预先，提前你必须预先把书的钱付了。You

21、 must pay for the book in advance.Nov. 25 Saturday fineAbout fifty American students came to visit our school today.We gathered at the school at 8 oclock to give them a warm welcome. Then we had a get-together in the reading room in our library. Our headmaster told them something about our school. A

22、nd then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. From nine t thirty we showed them around our school. They visited our classroom building, the lab building, the factory run by our school, and the swimming pool. A friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at then thirty. At twelve oclock all American students left our school.In the afternoon my classmates and I went to some shops. We chose and bought some books and tapes.