Unit 1 Teenage Life 课本分析讲义--高中英语人教版必修第一册.docx

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1、青少年生活-完形填空文本来源：THE WEEK STAFFJANUARY 9, 2015Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare via EmailAuthor:Tim Wilson适合哪册数第几单元：人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life难度系数：65.52词汇量：原文474words， 改编后302words文本主要内容：新冠疫情之后，专家们发现，青少年的心理健康问题不容忽视。话题：teenagers, a letter to my kids 生词处理：本文较为简单，生词不多，易读。讲述作为policeofficer的“我”，抽屉里一直有一

2、封信，既是留给孩子们日后的建议，也是对自己时刻变得更优秀的提醒。文本的意义理解上，对于高一新进学生略有难度。原文本：The letter in my lockerI wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. Its three pages long, and it sums up what Ive learned in four decades of life. My kids are too young to understand now, but by the time they reach adulthood, they will have h

3、eard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, find happiness in the service of others, make the most out of today, follow your dreams, dont take yourself too seriously, be aware that there are

4、 hypocrites and manipulators in the world, et cetera.I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote instructions not to open it unless something horrible happened to me. A Marvin the Martian magnet holds it to the side of my musty gray metal locker at work. It is surrounded by police unifor

5、ms, spare change, “tribute of mourning” ribbons for my badge (to honor fallen colleagues), pictures of my kids, “The Far Side” cartoons, poems, scraps of paper with handwritten notes, business cards, dust, and lintremnants of almost 20 years of serving others.As a police officer, Ive seen life snuff

6、ed out or irrevocably changed in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own mortality. If something does happen to me, my children will get that letter. In it, they will read about my love for them an

7、d about the advice that I want to pass on to them when they are old enough to understand it.Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It reminds me to be careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into contact with that I truly understand and practice everything Ive wri

8、tten. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example.But for me, its not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every dayeven in very difficult circums

9、tances, even with offensive people. Im more successful some days than others. I curse too much, sometimes Im cynical, and I dont go to church as often as I should. I also get depressed, yell at my kids occasionally, and sometimes Im not as loving or as compassionate as I should be. In fact, I am far

10、 from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.Tim Wilson原文本删改情况：以删除为主。缩写一个词汇；中文释义一个词汇；同义替换一处。The letter in my lockerI wrote a let

11、ter to my kids a few years ago. Its three pages long, and it sums up what Ive learned in four decades of life. My kids are too young to understand now, but by the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment,do not attach yourself to physical

12、things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, find happiness in the service of others, make the most out of today,follow your dreams,dont take yourself too seriously, be aware that there are hypocrites and manipulators in the world,et cetera改etc.I sealed the letter in a plain white enve

13、lope and wrote instructions not to open it unless something horrible happened to me.A Marvin the Martian magnet holds it to the side of my musty gray metal locker at work. It is surrounded by police uniforms, spare change, “tribute of mourning” ribbons for my badge (to honor fallen colleagues), pict

14、ures of my kids, “The Far Side” cartoons, poems, scraps of paper with handwritten notes, business cards, dust, and lintremnants of almost 20 years of serving others.As a police officer, Ive seen lifesnuffed out同义替换为put an endor irrevocably changed in an instant.I realize that could happen to me at a

15、ny time.Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own mortality.If something does happen to me, my children will get that letter. In it, they will read about my love for them and about the advice that I want to pass on to them when they are old enough to underst

16、and it.Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It reminds me to be careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into contact with that I truly understand and practice everything Ive written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because

17、of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example.But for me, its not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every dayeven in very difficult circumstances, even with offensive people.Im more successful some days than others. I curse

18、too much, sometimes Im cynical, and I dont go to church as often as I should.Ialsoget depressed, yell at my kids occasionally, and sometimes Im not as loving or as compassionate as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illus

19、ion(错觉、幻觉)【补充释义】. What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be.Tim Wilson删减标题和部分文本缩写一处：et cetera改etc.中文释义一处：illusion (错觉、幻觉)同义替换一处：snuffed out同义替换为put an end题型主题语境体裁题材考点分值布鲁姆思维能力层级完形填空人与自我记叙文“我”写给孩子的一封所在抽屉里的信文本理解，词汇辨析名词：6个

20、动词：5个形容词：2个其他：2个1分/题，共15题改编后的文本&题目：I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. Its three pages long, and it sums up what Ive learned in four _1_ of life. My kids are too young to understand now, but _2_ they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment

21、, _3_your dreams, etc.I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote _4_ not to open it unless something horrible happened to me. As a police officer, Ive seen life put an end or irrevocably changed _5_. If something _6_ happen to me, my children will get that letter. In it, they will read

22、about my love for them and about the advice that I want to _7_on to them.Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It reminds me _8_ careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into _9_ with that I truly understand and practice everything Ive written. If that day comes a

23、nd my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my _10_.But for me, its not enough to write down my _11_. I try to be the best person I can be every dayeven in very difficult circumstances, even with _12_ people.

24、I get depressed, or yell at my kids occasionally, and sometimes Im not as _13_ or as compassionate as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that _14_ is an illusion (错觉、幻觉). What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs,

25、we all take _15_ to be the best humans we can be.1.A. yearsB. monthsC. decadesD. seasons2. A. by the timeB. at the timeC. by this timeD. for the time3. A. take B. followC. lead D. obey4. A. constructionsB. instructionsC. conversionD. directions5. A. for an instantB. at an instantC. in an instantD. a

26、s an instant6. A. doesB. do C. did D. done7. A. give B. presentC. take D. pass8. A. of beingB. am C. to beD. being9. A. contactB. realizeC. meetD. across10. A. expectationB. thoughtC. exampleD. wish11. A. adviceB. tips C. wordsD. beliefs12. A. strangeB. offensiveC. friendlyD. familiar13. A. cute B.

27、livingC. lovingD. caring14. A. perfectionB. affectionC. passionD. compassion15. A. reactionB. actionC. chanceD. manner答案：CABBC ADCAC DBCAB【解析】1.答案C。综合全文，是“我”作为父亲（母亲）给自己的孩子写的信件。翻译：几年前，我给孩子们写了一封信。它有三页长，总结了我在四十年的生活中学到的东西。2.答案A。by the time等到；到的时候。at the time在那时，那时候。by this time到现在。for the time在当时。翻译：我的孩

28、子们现在还太小，无法理解，但是当他们成年时，他们将听到那封信中的大部分建议。3.答案B。翻译:活在当下、追随自己的梦想等等。4.答案B。construction建造，建筑。instruction指示，吩咐，用法说明。conversation对话。direction方向。翻译：我把信封在一个普通的白色信封里，并写下了指示，除非我发生了可怕的事情，否则不要打开它。5.答案C。for an instant片刻，瞬间。in an instant瞬间，马上。翻译：作为一名警察，我看到生活瞬间被扼杀或不可逆转地改变了。6.答案A。强调句，强调动词happen。7.答案D。翻译：在其中，他们会读到我对他们的

29、爱，以及当他们长大到足以理解它时我想传递给他们的建议。pass on传递8.答案C。考查remind的用法。remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that+句子。9.答案A。come into contact触及，遇到。come into realize意识到。come acroos偶遇。翻译：它提醒我在工作中要小心，并向我的孩子和我接触的人展示我真正理解和实践我所写的一切。10.答案C。翻译：如果那一天到来，我的孩子们终于读到了这封信，我希望因为我的行为，他们会把我写下的信念放在心上，并以我为榜样不断自我提升。11.答案D。上

30、下文多次出现beliefs一词。12.答案B。语境题。翻译：我努力让自己成为我每天所能成为的最好的人即使在非常困难的情况下，即使是与冒犯了我的人在一起。13.答案C。语境题。翻译：有时我没有像我应该的那样有爱心或同情心。14.答案A。上文perfect提示。翻译：事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终会意识到完美是一种错觉。15.答案B。reaction反应，回应。take action采取行动。take chance抓住机会。manner态度。青少年生活阅读文本来源：Teens more likely to get mental health issues from restrictio

31、ns - CBy WANG XIAOYU | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2022-06-09 09:29例如：2021年新高考卷 语法填空选择 Chinadaily适合哪册数第几单元：人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage life难度系数：37.08词汇量：原文542 words， 改编后287 words文本主要内容：新冠疫情之后，专家们发现，青少年的心理健康问题不容忽视。话题：teenagers, mental health生词处理：本文较为简单，生词不多，但长句子较多，对高一学生有一定难度。改编中仅对超纲题进行了替换。原文本：Experts suggest su

32、pport for vulnerable groups to offset psychological conditionsHealth experts in China have called for long-term mental health support for vulnerable groups, especially teenagers, who may experience psychological harm as a result of measures to control COVID-19.According to a study published on May 1

33、 in The Lancet Public Health, a peer-reviewed medical journal, prompt and stringent COVID-19 control measures, including international travel curbs, widespread testing and contact tracing, not only result in fewer infections and deaths, but also fewer mental health effects.Researchers led by those a

34、t Simon Fraser University in Canada analyzed data from 15 countries between 2020 and June 2021.These countries were grouped into two categoriesthose who sought to eliminate COVID-19 transmission such as Australia, Japan and Singapore and those who attempted to mitigate the virus spread such as Canad

35、a, Italy and the United Kingdom.Strategies that aim to eliminate transmission while promoting early actions and targeted stringency can reduce deaths while also protecting peoples mental health in the process, Rafael Goldszmidt, a co-author of the study and a researcher from Getulio Vargas Foundatio

36、n, a think tank based in Brazil, said in a news release.At the same time, governments need to provide clear and consistent information about policy measures to increase residents confidence in the governments handling of the pandemic, he said.He added that as harsher virus control policies are prove

37、n to be effective at reducing deaths, they may help offset the effects they have on psychological distress and life evaluations.The concern over mental health has grown as the COVID-19 pandemic drags on. The World Health Organization said during a news conference in March that rates of anxiety and d

38、epression rose by about 25 percent worldwide in the first year of the pandemic, with young people and women bearing the brunt of the psychological burden.Lu Lin, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of Peking Universitys Sixth Hospital, said that COVID-19s toll on peoples

39、mental health could last over two decades.He said previous research has shown that more than 20 percent of people likely suffered post-traumatic stress disorder during the pandemic.For a large number of infected cases in Europe and the United States, they could have regained physical strength, but s

40、till experience mental health problems, he said during an online speech.In China, where the virus spread has been effectively controlled and rates of infection and death are among the worlds lowest, the toll on mental health is not to be overlooked, he added.Lu said that based on data from the early

41、 phases of the domestic outbreak in early 2020, about one-third of residents who underwent home-based isolation had suffered depression, anxiety, insomnia and other mental conditions.The majority of them would recover after an outbreak subsides, but 10 percent of them would be unable to completely r

42、eturn to normal, he said.In particular, Lu said he had received a number of teenage patients who reported gaming addiction and disrupted circadian rhythms during an outbreak and continued to be downcast and reluctant to go outdoors after the virus was brought under control.Lu said it is vital to dev

43、ote attention and resources to such vulnerable groups to help them to return to normal lives.原文本删改情况：Experts suggest support for vulnerable groups to offset psychological conditionsHealth experts in China have called for long-term mental health support for vulnerable groups, especially teenagers, wh

44、o may experience psychological harm as a result of measures to control COVID-19.According to a study published on May 1 in The Lancet Public Health, a peer-reviewed medical journal, prompt and stringent COVID-19 control measures, including international travel curbs, widespread testing and contact t

45、racing, not only result in fewer infections and deaths, but also fewer mental health effects.Researchers led by those at Simon Fraser University in Canada analyzed data from 15 countries between 2020 and June 2021.These countries were grouped into two categoriesthose who sought to eliminate COVID-19

46、 transmission such as Australia, Japan and Singapore and those who attempted to mitigate the virus spread such as Canada, Italy and the United Kingdom.Strategies that aim to eliminate transmission while promoting early actions and targeted stringency can reduce deaths while also protecting peoples m

47、ental health in the process, Rafael Goldszmidt, a co-author of the study and a researcher from Getulio Vargas Foundation, a think tank based in Brazil, said in a news release.At the same time, governments need to provide clear and consistent information about policy measures to increase residents confidence in the governments handling of the pandemic, he said.He added that as harsher virus control policies are proven to be effective at reducing deaths, they may help offset the effects they have on psychological distress and l