八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section A课件2.ppt
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1、Unit3Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.TolearntocomparepersonaltraitsofpeoplebyusingcomparativesTolearnnewwords:as,way,both,physics,howeverTall,taller,who is taller?I am tall.You are taller.You are taller than me.Thin,thinner,who is thinner?He is thin.She is thinner.She is thinner than him.Funny,funnier.W
2、ho is funnier?You are funny.They are funnier.They are funnier than you.Outgoing.More outgoing.Who is more outgoing?Lucy is outgoing.Lily is more outgoing.Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisnt.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara
3、.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Whosmorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.GrammarFocusGrammarFocus3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:_A:No,hedoesnt.Heruns_
4、thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunfasterthanSam?slower3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_A:No,heisnt.Hes_thanCarol.Isyourcousinmoreoutgoingthanyou?moreseriousIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?morefunnier3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.
5、1.Areyoutaller?_2.Areyoufunnier?_ _Yes,Iam.ImtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.ImfunniernowthanIwastwoyearsago.3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?_4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_5.Doyousingbetter?_Yes,Iam.ImmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IsingbetternowthanIdid
6、twoyearsago.3cCompareyourparents.Check()whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell1.1.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的原级原级?表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用用
7、asas.as.as表示原级表示原级,译为,译为:“和和一样一样”。2.2.什么是形容词的什么是形容词的比较级比较级?表示两者相比,一个比另一个更表示两者相比,一个比另一个更,有比,有比较级的句中有较级的句中有thanthan,且仅限于两者比较。且仅限于两者比较。原级和比较级区分程度的不同:原级和比较级区分程度的不同:原级原级是说明两个人物或事物的程度是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。是一样。比较级比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。度不一样。Thistreeisas_asthattree.Thegreenbagisas_asthered.Thispenisas_a
8、sthatpen.tallbiglongYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall.¥20¥30cheapcheaperThepinkdressischeap.Theblackdressis_thepinkone.cheaperthan当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾词尾-er形式,比较级常常用形式,比较级常常用than来来连接被比较的两个人或事物。连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamsh
9、orterthanyou.Theredcariscute.Thebluecar_theredcar.(蓝车比红车更可爱)蓝车比红车更可爱)iscuterthanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield.heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavier
10、happyhappierbigbiggerthinthinner大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级。一、一、形容词比较级的构成形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:2.2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数
11、双音节词一般在词尾单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加后加-er构成比较级构成比较级或或-est构成最高级构成最高级.如:如:原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级coldcoldercoldestbrightbrighterbrightestyoungyoungeryoungest2)以字母以字母e结尾的词只加结尾的词只加r或或-st构成构成比较级比较级和和最高级最高级。原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个
12、辅音字母,再加再加-er或或-est。如如:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,结尾的双音节词,先改先改y为为i,再加再加-er或或-est。如:。如:easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或或most。如:。如:deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportantmoreimportant
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