商务英语翻译英汉词汇教学文案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。商务英语翻译英汉词汇-商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2A4abandonment权力委托5absenteeism旷工，旷职2absolutequota绝对配额3absolutevalue绝对值5absorb吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3absorbidlefund吸收游资5abstract;brief摘要2acce

2、ptancecharge承兑费2acceptanceinblank不记名承兑3acceptanceletterofcredit承兑信用证3acceptancesampling抽样认可4acceptingbank;merchantbank承兑银行4accesstomarket进入市场（的机会）5accident意外事故3accidentbeyondcontrol无法控制的意外事故3accidentinsurance意外事故保险4accidentaldamage意外损坏4accommodation设施；住宿；欠单3accordwiththepopularwillandsentiments顺民意；合

3、民情5account会计帐目4accountbalance账户结金5accountbook账本（账册、账簿）3accountexecutive客户经理（常指广告公司）5accountfor解释；说明4accountnumber账目编号；账户号码2accountrendered结欠清单5accounttitle账户名称5accountancy会计工作；会计行业5accountant会计5accountantgeneral会计长5accounting会计学3accountingarchives会计档案5accounts往来帐目2accountsbeingnotinorder账目不清3account

4、spayable应付账4accountsreceivable应收账2accruedexpenses;expensespayable;outstandingexpenses应付费用4accumulatedcapital累计资本3accumulationofcapital资本积累2accumulativecommission累计佣金5acquisition收购5actionplan行动计划2activatetheexistinginfrastructureassets盘活基础设施存量资产5activedemand畅销3activeimprovementtrade出口加工贸易5activestock

5、成交活跃的股票3activetradebalance;activebalanceoftrade贸易顺差5activity业务类型3actualcost实际成本4actualdelivery实际交货4actualprice时价；实际价格；实价4actualtotalloss实际全损2Ad(valoremtariff)从价税3additionalcharges;extracharges附加费用4additionalinvestment额外投资2additionalpremium附加保险费2additionaltax追加税2addressfinancialrisks;guardagainstandd

6、efusefinancialrisks防范和化解金融风险2adequatedemand充分需求4adjustaccounts核算3adjustmentletter海损理算书5administration;implement实施，经营，行政4administrativebudget行政预算；管理预算2administrativeexpenses行政开支；办公费4administrativeprotection行政保护5advancecharges预付费用2advancemoneyonacontract预付定金4advancesample预计货样5advancewages预付工资4advances

7、onsales预收货款4advantageofeconomiesofscale规模经营优势3adversebalanceoftrade贸易逆差5advertise公布；做广告5advertising广告业3AdviceBank通知行3adviceoftransferofL/C信用证转让通知3advocacygroup吁请团，游说团体2after-salesservice售后服务5againstorder根据订单3againstpayment付款（交货）4ageddebtors长期债务人4agencyagreement代理协议3agencycommission代理手续费5agenda议事日程5a

8、gent代理人5agent-service代理业务4aggregatedemand总需求3aggregatesupply/demand总供给/需求4agreetext议定文本5agreement协定4agreementofintent意向协议书5agreementprice协议价2agreementtradepolicy协定贸易政策2agriculturalexhibition农业展览会2agriculturalprotectionism农业保护主义4airexpress特快专递4airtransport航空运输3airwaybill空运提单3AllRisks一切险3allocatethemo

9、neyforallspending实报实销3allocatedquota国外配额3allocationsystem配额制5allotment;appropriation拨款5allowance津贴5allowance;benefit补助金4amalgamation;merger合并（公司，企业等的）5ambition野心3amendmentofcontract修改合同3amicablesettlementbetweentwoparties当事人之间私下和解5amortization摊销；摊还；分期偿付5amortize分期偿还5amount金额4amountdeposited存款金额4amou

10、ntinwords大写金额3amountoffundsavailablefordistribution可支配资金4amountreceivable应收入金额3anannualriseof每年递增3analysisforcreditpurpose信用分析5annualaccounts;annualreport年度决算3annualgeneralmeeting股东年会5annualinterest年息2annualinterestrate年利率4annualpremium年度保费4annualreckoning年度结算5annuitant年金受惠人5annuity年2annulacontract废

11、除合同5anticipate期望4anticipatedexpenditure预付开支2anticipatoryL/C预支信用证3antidumpingduty反倾销税4anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst反倾销措施4anti-fakelabel防伪标志5appeal吸引力5appendix附件4applicabletariffrate适用税率5applicant申请人4applicantforthecredit信用证申请人2applicationforamendmentofL/C修改信用证申请书3applicationforletterofcredit信用证申请书5appl

12、yforajob求职,找工作3appointedbank指定银行5appointee被任命人3apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用2appraisalofthefixedassetsandthecirculatingfundsassetandcapitalverification;appraisalofpropertiesandfunds清产核资4appraiseatthecurrentrate变价3appropriationforstateinvestment国家投资拨款5aptitude天资，才能5arbitrage套利3arbitralaward仲裁裁决3arbitra

13、ltribunal仲裁庭5arbitration仲裁；仲裁条款5arrears;debt欠款4arrivaldraft已到汇票3articleingreatdemand畅销货5articleNo.货号5askingprice索价4assemblingonprovidedparts来料装配2assemblingtrade来料装配贸易4assemblylinework;serialproduction组装线工作4assembly-line流水作业线；装配线5assess估价；评定5asset资产5assigned过户5assignor;endorser转让人5assortment花色（搭配）5at

14、currentprice按现价计算5attachment附录4attractdeposits;takedeposits吸收存款2attractivedesign款式新颖5auctionprice拍卖价格5audit审计4auditprocedure审计手续4auditreport查账报告2auditstandards审计标准3auditingaccounts;examineandapprove核账3auditingbody审计机构5auditor-general审计员5autarchy闭关自守4authorizedcapital额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4authorizedrepresen

15、tative授权代表3autoinsurance汽车保险5automate使某事物自动操作5availablecapital可用资产5average平均水准；海损3averageincome平均收入3averagepolicy海损保险单4averageprofit平均利润4averageprofitrateonfunds平均资金利润3aviationinsurance航空保险2avoidherdmentality防止一哄而起B3backorder拖欠订货；积压订货4backpay;backsalary欠付工资4backhander贿赂5backing财务支持5backlog积压（工作或订货）4

16、badassets呆滞资产5baddebt死账（无法收回的欠款）5badloan坏帐、呆帐、死帐4badpacking包装不善5balance差额；收支差额3balancebetweencashreceiptsandpayments现金收支平衡3balancebetweenincomeandexpenditures收支平衡4balanceinourfavor我方受益4balanceofinternationalpayments;internationalevenandexpenditure国际收支3balanceofpayments贸易支付差额3balanceoftrade;tradegap贸

17、易差额4balancesheet资产负债表4balancedbudget平衡预算；收支平衡的预算5balecapacity包装容积5balepacking打包3bankacceptance;bankersacceptancebill银行承兑汇票5bankaccounting银行会计2bankchequeaccount银行支票账户5bankdeposit银行存款2bankdepositcertificate银行存款凭证3bankdiscountrate银行贴现率5bankfailures银行倒闭4bankinterest银行利息4bankmoneyorder银行汇款单5bankmoney;ban

18、kpaper银行票据5banknote钞票3bankofdiscount贴现银行3bankpostremittance银行邮汇5bankrate银行利率3bankremittance;bankersbill银行汇款4bankstatement银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单5bankstock银行股票5bankbook;depositbook存折4bankersacceptance承兑信用证4bankersletterofguarantee银行保证函3bankersletterofcredit银行信用证3BankersLetterofGuarantee银行保证函4bankinginstit

19、ution金融机构5banking;finance金融5barchart柱状图3barecontract无条件契约5bargain讨价还价3bargainsale大减价5barter易货贸易5baseprice基价5basewage;regularpay基本工资5basicwage基础工资2basisofassessment估税标准4batchproduction批量生产；成批生产3becivic-minded有公德心4befairinbuyingandselling买卖公平5beindebt亏空2benominated待指定5beoutofdebt不欠债3bepaidbythehour按小时

20、付酬4bepaidinfullattheappointedtime到期全部付清5bear空头5bearmarket熊市4bearercheque不记名支票3bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer来人支票；无记名支票5beat胜过4beautifuldesign造型优美2beautifulincolors色彩艳丽3bedrock/bottomprice最低价5behave运转2below-the-lineadvertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4benchmark衡量标准4beneficiary受益人5benefit保险金得益4best-sellinggoo

21、ds畅销2betassetvalue资本净值2bicycletax自行车税2bidfirm递实盘4bidup;raiseuptheprice抬价3bid;submissionoftender投标4bid-askspreads买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价5bidding递盘3biddinginvitationcontractsystem招标承包制4bilateralagreement双边协定4bilateralarrangements双边安排5bilateraltrade双边贸易5bilateralism双边主义5billbroker;underwriter证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3billd

22、rawnonaletterofcredit信用证汇票5billdue;outstandingaccounts欠账4billofentry报税通知单；报关单2billofexchange,draft汇票3billoflanding提货单5bill;note票据；账单；纸币5billboard广告牌；招贴板5blacklist黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4blackmarketoperations黑市交易3blackMonday黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4blankcheque空白支票4blankform空白格式2blockadeandembargo封锁及禁

23、运2BlueChipIndex蓝筹股指数5bluechips蓝筹股，绩优股5blue-collar蓝领（工人）的3BoardofDirectors董事会2bondedfactory保税工厂3bondedwarehouse保税仓库5bonds;debenture;negotiablesecurities债券5bonus;dividend红利；奖金2bonusesfortoppingquotas超额奖金4bookbalance账面余额4bookvalue账面价值，（公司或股票）净值5book;placeanorderfor订购；订货5bookkeeper簿记员5bookkeeping簿记5book

24、s公司帐目2boom-and-bustcycle经济繁荣与萧条交替循环5bordertrade;frontiertrade边境贸易4borrowcapital;debtcapital借入资本4borrowmoney借款5borrower借款人3bothsidesclear银货两讫5bottleneck瓶颈4bottleneckrestrictions瓶颈制约5bounce支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5boycott抵制5brainstorm头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议5branchbank银行分行5brand品牌2brandleader占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2brandloyalty对品

25、牌的忠实（指消费者）3breachofcondition违反要件4breachofcontract违反合同；违约；不履行合同3breachofwarranty违反随附条件5break暴跌2breakevenpoint收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点3breakageclause破碎险条款5breakthrough突破2bringnewvigorandvitalityinto注入新的生机与活力5brochure小册子5broker经纪人3brokeragefee经济人佣金4brokeragefirm经济商行5budget预算4budgetallocations预算拨款5budgetcontrol预算控制4

26、budgetdeficit预算赤字4budgetinbalance收支平衡的预算3budgetlimitation预算限度5budgetprogram预算方案5budgetproposal预算提案3budgetsurplus预算盈余4budgetaryexpenditure预算开支4budgetaryrequirement预算需要2budgetaryresources预算经费2budgetaryrevenue预算收入5budgeter预算编制人4bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金3bufferinventory用于应付突发性需求的存货3buildaconservation-consciou

27、ssociety建设节约型社会5buildupareputation建立信誉5buildupamarket开辟市场3bulkcapacity散装容积5bull多头5bullmarket牛市2burglaryinsurance失窃保险2businessaccounting商业会计2businessaccountingatdifferentlevels分级核算5businessbudget企业预算4businesscard名片5businesscenter商业中心5businesscircle工商业界4businessconnection商务关系5businesscost;costinbusine

28、ss企业成本5businesscycle商业周期4businessdiscussion业务洽谈4businessforecasting商情预测4businessinsurance商业保险4businessintelligence商业情报5businessloan商业贷款3businessnegotiation交易磋商3businesspractice;commercialism商业惯例5businessprinciple经营原则4businessrecession景气衰退4businessreport商务报告4businessreputation商业信誉3businesssegregation

29、,economyofscale分业管理、规模经营5businesstax营业税3businesstrend商业趋势5businesstrust商业信托2businessworkdiscussionmeeting商务工作座谈会5bust破了产的5buyback返销3buyersmarket买方市场4buyingandsellingstocks股票买卖；股票交易3buyingforresale购货转销4buyinglong多头买升4buyingoffer买方发盘5buyingpower;purchasingpower购买力3buyingrate买入汇率5buyingrequisition购货请求5

30、buyout买下全部产权5by-product副产品C4C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）2cablereply电复3CAD(computeraideddesign)计算机辅助设计4calculateonthebaseline按原口径计算3calculatedonthebasisoftheir按原价计算4calculatedrisk预计风险3clearthemarket把市场供货一买而光5callon约请2callingupofcapital催缴资本4cancelacontract撤销合同4cancelanorder取消订单4canceledcheque已付支票

31、3cancellation(ofinsurance)退保注销5candidate求职者，候选人5canvass征求意见，劝说5capacity容积；生产额，（最大）产量2capacityinventory用于将来某时使用的存货4capacitypacking容量包装3capacitytopay;purchasingpower支付能力2capitaladequacyratio资本充足率4capitalandinterest;principalandinterest本利3capitalconstructioninput;capitalexpenditure基本建设费用3capitalconsump

32、tion基本消耗4capitaldeficit资本亏空2capitalfinancing提供资本2capitalflight资本外逃5capitalflows;capitalmovement资本流动3capitalfund投资资金；基本资金2capitalgains资本收益3capitalgainstax资本收益税4capitalgoods资本货物；生产资料4capitalingeneral一般资本5capitalinflow资本流入5capitalmarket资本市场3capitaloperation资本循环2CapitalSpendingBinge资本投资狂潮4capitalstock;e

33、quitycapital股本；股本资本2capitalstructure资本结构2capitaltransactions资本交易5capitaltransfer资本转移2capitalturnoverperiod资本周转期5capitalisteconomy资本主义经济4capitalexpenditures资本支出5caption照片或图片下的简短说明5capture赢得2cardledger卡片分类账4cardinalnumber基数2cargoexamination验货5cargoinbag袋装货3cargoinbulk散装货3cargoinbundle困装货4cargoincase箱装

34、货3cargoincoil;cargoinroll卷装货5cargoincontainer货柜货4cargoindrum桶装货2cargoinsurance货物保险2cargoreceipt陆运收据2carryoutacontract履行合同5carryingover结转3carryingstock存积货物3carryingvalue囤积价值5cartel卡特尔5casestudy案例分析5cash现金，现付款；兑现5cashaccount现金账3cashagainstdocuments凭单付现4cashassets现金资本5cashbook;cashjournal现金出纳账5cashcont

35、rol现金管理2cashdeposit保证金4cashdividend现金配股4cashdrains现金外流3cashflow;movementsoffunds资金流动；现金流量5cashinflow现金收入3cashmarket现金市场3cashondelivery交货付款2cashonhand留存现金3cashoutflows现金流出5cashpayment现金支出；现金付款4cashpledge押金5cashpurchase现金买卖5cashsettlement现金结算3cashwithorder随订单付现5cashier;payclerk出纳员3catalogofarticlesfor

36、sale销售产品目录3catalogprice商品目录价格5catalogue商品目录；产品目录5catastrophe大灾难2centralizationofcapital资本集中5CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer);managingdirector总经理2certificateforexportofculturalrelics文物出口证明书2certificateofdateofsailing开船证明书2certificateofdeparturefromport离岗证明书2certificateofitinerary航程证明书3certificateoforigin产地

37、证明书4certificateofregistry国籍证书2certificateofseaworthiness实行通知书3certifiedcopy经签证的副本5chain连锁店3chainofcommand控制链5challenger挑战者3changethelineofproduction转产5channel商品流通的渠道4channeldiscount特殊折扣3chargespaid各费付讫5chart图表4charter（thecharteredship租船3cheatinworkandcutdownmaterial偷工减料4checkaccount查账；盘账2checkcleari

38、ng支票清算或结算4checkingaccount;current-accountholder支票账户5checkout付款台5chequebook支票簿,支票本4ChinasExportCommoditiesFair中国出口商品交易会2China-USMediationCenter中美调停中心3Chinese-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合资经营企业2chronicinflation长期通货膨胀3CIC(ChinaInsuranceClause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）3CIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费2CIF-cost,insuranceandfr

39、eight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）3circularflowofeconomy经济循环5circular传阅的小册子（传单等）3circularcredit/revolvingL/C循环信用证5circulate传阅3circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本4circulatingfunds流动基金2circulationofcommodities商品流通4citydevelopmentsurcharge城市建设附加费5claim索赔4claimsexpenses索赔费用4classificationofrisk风险分级3clean/simplepaym

40、ent单纯支付2cleanandefficientgovernment政府廉洁高效3cleanbill光票3cleanpaymentcredit全部支付信用证3clearletterofcredit无单据信用证5clearance结关3ClearingandSettlementSystems清算及结算系统5closedshop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）5close-down停业3closingadjustment结账整理5closingdate结账日期5closingprice收盘2co-insurancecompany公共保险公司3coastguard缉私人员5cold生意清淡的；没人找上

41、门来的5collaborator合作者3collateralsecurity证券抵押品4collectfeesarbitrarily乱收费用5collectmoney集资5collect;levy征收4collectionofduty征收关税4collectionofdutyshortpaid;coverdeficitbystatesubsidies补税2collectionsystem拖收系统4collectiveagreement工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4collectivebargaining劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5collectivecommerce集体商业4collective

42、discussion共同商议5collectiveeconomy集体经济4collectiveinvestment集资入股2colorbrilliancy色泽光润5colorful五彩缤纷3combattheglobaleconomicslump抵抗全球经济衰退4combinationbudget混合预算2combinedcertificate联合凭证4combinedtransport联运2commercialpaper商业票据2commercialacceptancebill商业承兑汇票4commercialagreement商业协定2commercialandindustriallawa

43、ndregulations工商法规3commercialbank商业银行3commercialbill商汇票5commercialcapital商业资本3commercialL/C商业信用证2commercialpacking商业包装5commercialise使商品化5commission佣金3commissionbrokers佣金（经济人）3commissioninsurance佣金保险5commitment承诺5commodity商品3commodityexchange商品交易所；商品交易所贸易5commodityfair商品交易会4commodityinspectionbureau（CIB）商品检验局3commoditytax货物税；商品税2commonmercantilepractice一般行业惯例5commonstock;equities;share普通股2communityfund