建筑专业英语词汇S演示教学.doc

《建筑专业英语词汇S演示教学.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《建筑专业英语词汇S演示教学.doc（97页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。建筑专业英语词汇S-建筑专业英语词汇(S)sackrubbing用麻袋布研磨sackscrubbing用麻袋布研磨sackedcement袋装水泥sackedconcrete袋装混凝土saddlebackboard门槛saddlepipesupport鞍形管支架sadgrovematurityfigure塞氏混凝土成熟指标safeclearance安全间隙safelegload支架安全载荷safeworkingcondition安全芳条件safeworkingpressure安全工坠力safety安全性

2、safetyagainstcracking抗裂安全性safetyagainstrupture抗破坏安全性safetybarrier安全栅safetybelt安全带safetycurtain防火幕safetydevice安全设施safetyengineering安全工程safetyfactor安全系数safetyfence安全栏safetyfirstengineering安全工程safetygoggles防护眼镜safetyprecautions安全保护措施safetytechnics安全技术safetyvalve安全阀sag下垂sagpipe倒虹吸管sagging下垂salesroom售货处s

3、alinity盐度salle客厅salloon客厅salon客厅salt盐saltcontent盐度sample试料sampling采样samplingdisturbance取样扰动samplingspoon取样勺samplingtube取样筒sanatorium疗养院sand砂sandandgravelfilter砂砾石过滤器sandandgravelwasher砂及砾石洗涤器sandasphalt沥青砂sandblastfinish喷砂磨光sandbox砂箱sandcement砂水泥sandcinderconcrete砂炉渣混凝土sandcoarseaggregateratio砂石比san

4、dconcrete细骨料混凝土sandcushion砂垫层sanddryer烘砂器sandfactor含砂率sandfilling填砂sandfilter砂滤器sandfilterbed砂滤床sandfinish砂饰面sandfraction砂粒粒组sandgradation砂子粒度级配sandgravel砂砾石sandgrout砂薄浆sandlayer砂层sandlimebrick灰砂砖sandlines砂条纹sandsilo砂筒仓sandstreaks砂条纹sandwasher洗砂机sandblaster喷砂器sandblasting喷砂磨蚀sandingapparatus喷砂装置sand

5、stone砂岩sandwichconcrete夹层混凝土sandwichconstruction夹层构造sandwichpanel夹层板sandwichplate多层垫板sandwichslab夹层板sandwichwall夹层墙sandygravel砂质砾石sanitary卫生的sanitaryappliance卫生用具sanitarycondition卫生条件sanitaryengineering卫生工程sanitaryfaience卫生彩色瓷器sanitaryfitments卫生七sanitaryfittings卫生七sanitaryfixtures卫生七sanitaryinstalla

6、tion卫生设备sanitaryprotectionzone卫生防护区sanitarysewage生活污水sanitaryworks卫生工程sanitationofenvironment环境卫生sash窗框窗扇sashwindow框格窗satellitetown卫星城镇saturatedfelt浸油毡saturatedsoil饱和土saturatedvapour饱和蒸汽saturation饱和saturationcurve饱和线saturationdeficit饱和不足量saturationpressure饱和压力saturationratio饱和度saw锯sawdust锯屑sawdustco

7、ncrete锯末混凝土sawdustmortar锯末灰浆sawtoothroof锯齿形屋顶scab拼接板scaffold脚手架scaffoldbridge栈桥scaffoldfloor脚手板scaffoldtrestle栈桥scaffoldingbearer脚手板承木scaffoldingplatform脚手架平台scagliola仿云石scale刻度scaleboard胶合板scaledepositing积垢scalemodel缩尺模型scaleofhardness硬度标scaleresistantconcrete耐剥落混凝土scaling剥片落scalper大块筛scalping筛出粗块s

8、carifier松土机scatteredlight散射光scattering散射schedulederectiontime预定架设时间scheme设计schoolroom教室science科学scientist科学家scotchteebutt苏格兰式形铰链scottscement斯科特水泥scraper刮土机scraperknife铲刀scrapingstraightedge刮尺scratchcoat底涂层screed抹灰准条screedboard匀泥板screedofcoarsestuff饰面准条screeding抹平screedingbeam匀泥板screen幕screenanalysis

9、筛析screenwall屏帷墙screenedwell滤网式井screeningandwashingplant筛洗设备screenings筛屑screw螺钉screwanchor螺旋型地锚screwpile螺旋桩sculptor雕刻家sculpture雕刻sea海seabreeze海风seasand海砂seal密封seam接缝seamlessfloor无缝地面seashorepark海岸公园seasidepark海岸公园seasideregion海滨地区season季节seatangle支座角钢seawaterconcrete耐海水混凝土secondmomentofarea截面惯性矩secon

10、darybuckling局部压屈secondarycrusher二次轧碎机secondaryfilter二次过滤器secondarymember副构件secondarymoment二阶矩secondaryrefrigerant二次冷冻剂secondaryreinforcement辅助配筋secondarystairs辅助楼梯secondarystresses二次应力secondaryunit辅助热交换器secretdoor密门section截面sectionconstruction组合式建筑sectionmodulus截面模量sectionpaper方格纸sectionalarea截面积sec

11、tionalconstruction组合式建筑sectionaldetaildrawing剖面详图sectionaldrawing剖面图sectionalelevation立剖面sectionalhouse分断式房屋sectionalproperties剖面几何特性sectionalview断面图;剖视图sector扇形securingattachments紧固锚securityglass保险玻璃sediment沉渣sedimentationbasin沉淀池seggerclay耐火粘土segment弓形segmentofacircle弓形segmentalbridge分段拼装式桥segment

12、almember合成构件segmentalprecastpile分节预制块桩segmentalshell薄壳装配件segmentation分割segregatingconcrete离析混凝土seism地震seismic地震的seismicanalysis耐震计算seismicbuildingcode地震带建筑规范seismiccenter地震中心seismicdamage地震破坏seismicdesign抗震设计seismicforces地震力seismicload地震荷载seismicprospecting地震法勘探seismicregion地震区域seismicresistance耐震性s

13、eismology地震学selection选择selectiveheating选择性加热selector选择器selenitecement石膏水泥selfclosingdevice自动关闭装置selfclosingfiredoor自动关闭防火门selfcompensation自动补偿selfcontainedairconditioner自动空气第器selferectingcrane自行装配起重机selfignition自发火selfinflammation自发火selflevelinglevel自动测水准仪selfliftingforms自动提升模板selfluminouspaint自身发光涂

14、料selfrestraint自动抑制selfstressingconcrete自应力混凝土selfsupportingwall自承重的墙selfweight自重semiarch半拱semiautomaticweightbatcher半自动称料机semibeam悬臂梁semidetachedhouse半独立房屋semifireproofconstruction半防火建筑semigirder悬臂梁semiautomation半自动化semicircle半圆semicirculararch半圆拱semicolumn半柱状semidiameter半径semifixedbeam半固定梁semiporta

15、lcrane单脚起重机semiproduct半成品semisphere半球sensation感觉sensibleheat显热sensibleheatload显热负荷sensitivepaper感光纸sensitivity感受性separateflat成套住房separation分离separationwall隔墙separator分离机septictank澄粪地sequenceofprestressing预应力工序sequencestressingloss不同时拉紧钢丝束应力损失series群列serpentinecooler蛇形管冷却器servicebehavior运转情况serviceco

16、nditions营运条件serviceload使用荷载serviceroom服务用室servicestairs旁门楼梯servicewaterstoragetank热水贮藏桶serviceweight工棕量serviceabilitycriteria使用可靠性准则serviceabilitylimitstate正常使用极限状态serviceabilityofstructures结构的使用可靠性serviceablecondition营运条件services屋内设施网servicesbelowstreetlevel城市地下公共设施set凝结setbackbuilding由红线后退进去的房屋set

17、cement凝固的水泥setcontrol凝结控制setoftools成套工具setperblow一次敲划沉下深度setretardingadmixture外加缓剂setup装置setting沉降settingaccelerator促凝剂settingapparatus凝结时间测定仪器settingcoat上涂settingdrawing装置图settingout定界settingpond沉淀池settingrate凝固速度settingretarder凝固减速剂settingshrinkage凝结收缩settingstrength凝结强度settingtime凝结时间settlement沉降

18、settlementjoint沉降缝settlementstresses沉降应力settling沉淀settlingrate沉降速度sewage下水sewageanalysis污水分析sewageclarification污水净化sewagetreatmentworks污水处理厂sewageutilizationact污水利用条例sewer污水管sewerpipe下水管sewerage下水seweragefilter污水滤池seweragenetwork污水网shade荫shadefactor阴影系数shadow影shaft轴shake裂缝shakerconveyor振动输送机shakingc

19、oncrete振动混凝土shakingscreen振荡筛shakingtable振动台shale页岩shallow浅滩shallowfoundation浅基shallowlift薄层shape轮廓shapefactor形态系数shapeofcrosssection横截面形状shapesteel型钢shaping成形sharpsand多角砂shear剪切shearangle剪切角shearcenter剪切中心sheardiagram剪力图shearfailure剪切破坏shearforce剪切力shearforcediagram剪力图shearmodulus剪变模量shearreinforcem

20、ent抗剪钢筋shearstrain剪切变形shearstrength剪切强度shearstress剪应力sheartest剪切试验shearwallstructure剪力墙结构shearhead无梁楼板柱头shearingarea剪切面积shearingforce剪切力shearingmodulus抗剪模量shearwall抗剪力墙sheath外皮shedcover库棚顶sheet张sheetasbestos石棉板sheetbackingcoat薄板背衬面层sheetglass平板玻璃sheetironplate薄铁板sheetpilebulkhead板桩岸墙sheetsteel薄钢板she

21、eting护板sheetingrail板栅横挡shelfretainingwall支搁板挡土墙shell外壳shellconstructions薄壳结构shellofrevolution旋转面壳shellroof薄壳屋顶shellstructure薄壳结构shelltypeconstruction薄壳结构shelter避难场所shelterbelt防护林带shhedroof锯齿形屋顶shield遮蔽板shieldconcrete盾构混凝土shim衬垫shingle砂砾;木瓦shipcanal海轮运河shippassconstruction船通道构造shipscaffold浮脚手架shiplap

22、搭叠shock冲击shockload冲回荷shoot斜沟shop车间shopdetaildrawing施工详图shopdrawing装配图shore岸shoreprotection护岸shortcolumn短柱shortdurationload短期载荷shorttermelasticmodulus短时弹性模量shorttermload短期载荷shorttermstrength短时强度shorttermtests短期试验shothole爆破孔shotcrete喷射混凝土shotcretelining喷射混凝土衬砌shoulder路肩shovel铲;挖掘机showcase陈列窗showerbath

23、淋浴shrinkmixedconcrete缩拌混凝土shrinkage收缩shrinkagecoefficient收缩系数shrinkagecompensatingconcrete不收缩混凝土shrinkagecrack收缩裂缝shrinkagecracking缩裂shrinkagefactor收缩系数shrinkagejoint收缩缝shrinkagelimit缩性界限shrinkageloss收缩损失shrinkageofconcrete混凝土的收缩shrinkagereinforcement防缩筋shrinkagestrain收缩变形shrinkagestress收缩应力shrubber

24、y灌木林shutter护窗板shutterdoor百叶窗shuttering模板shutteringwork模板工作side侧面sidecontraction侧面压缩sideelevation侧面图sideface侧面sidelighting侧向照明sidestreet路旁街道sideview侧面图sidesway侧移sidewalk人行道sieve筛sieveanalysis筛析sievesize筛眼孔径sightglass窥视镜sighting视线sign符号signal信号silencer消声器silica硅石silicabrick硅砖silicasand硅砂silicate硅酸盐sil

25、icateconcrete硅酸盐混凝土silicatecotton矿棉silicateofsoda硅酸钠silicatepaint硅酸盐漆silicatization硅化silicification硅化silo筒仓silting泥泞similaritycriterion相似准则simplebeam简支梁simplebending纯弯simpleboardedfloor木地板simpleframe简单刚架simplestructure静定结构simpletorsion简单扭转simpletwist简单扭转simplifiedcalculation简化计算simplysupportedbeam简支

26、梁simplysupportedgirderbridge简支梁桥simplysupportedspan简支跨度simultaneousloading同时加载singleactingpilehammer单动打桩锤singlearchbeam单跨拱梁singlebeam简支粱singlebedroom单人卧室singlefamilyhouse独户住房singlefooting独立基础singleglazing装配单层玻璃singlehingedarch单铰拱singleleafdoor单扉门singlepipeheatingsystem单管供热系统singlepitchroof单坡顶singles

27、izedaggregate单一粒度骨料singlestorybuilding平房singlestoryheatingsystem层别供热系统sinkingintowalls隐藏敷设sinteredexpandedslag膨胀熔渣siphon虹吸管site现场工地sitearea总平面面积siteassembly现场装配sitecastingyard工地制造块体场地siteequipment工地施工机械siteinvestigation工地勘测sitemixedconcrete现场搅拌的混凝土siteoperation现场施工siteplan工地总平面图siteplanning总平面规划site

28、plant现场设备siteprecasting现场预制siteprefabrication现场预制sitepreparation预备场地siteprocedure现场工滋序sitework现场工作siteworkshop建筑工地维修间sitingofhouses房屋现地布置sittingroom起居室size大小sizedistribution粒径分布sizing分选sizingcharacteristic粒度分级特性skeleton骨架skeletonconstruction骨架构造skeletondrawing骨架图skeletonframe骨架skeletonofbuilding房屋骨架

29、skeletonstructure骨架构造sketch略图sketchplan草图skewbridge斜交桥skewback斜块拱座skimming撇沫skincoat罩面层skip吊斗skiphoist箕斗提升机skipjoistsystemfloor搁栅式楼板skirtingheating踢脚板采暖sky天空skylight天窗skylineoftown城市轮廓线skyscraper摩天楼slab板slabband板带slabbridge板桥slabcolumnsystem板柱结构slabfloor平板楼板slabfoundation板式基础slabinsulant板状绝缘材料slabin

30、sulation板牛温slabvibrator板振捣器slabbedconstruction平板结构slag熔渣slagcement炉渣水泥slagconcrete矿渣混凝土slagfoamconcrete熔渣泡沫混凝土slaglimecement矿渣石灰胶结料slagwool矿棉slakedlime消石灰slate石板瓦slatecement板岩水泥slateroof板岩顶板sleeper轨枕sleepingchair卧椅sleepingroom卧室sleeve套袖sleevingofbars钢筋套管连接slenderbeam细长梁slendercolumn细长柱slenderness细长度

31、slideplane滑动面slidewindow框格窗sliding滑动slidingagent润滑剂slidingform滑动模壳slidingformconcrete滑模式混凝土slidingformwork滑动模壳slidingroof滑动顶棚slidingsash推拉窗slidingshuttering滑动模板slidingshutteringconstruction滑动模板施工slipformpaver滑模铺料机slipresistance滑动阻力slipform滑动模壳slipformingmachine滑模铺料机slope斜坡slopeconcretepaver斜面混凝土铺料机s

32、lopeconstruction斜面构造物slopedeflectionmethod角变位法slopingsection斜截面slopingtopchord斜面上弦slot槽slowburningconstruction缓燃构造slowburningheavytimberconstruction缓燃大木建筑slowcement慢凝水泥sludge沉淀物slump坍落slumpcone坍落度试验锥slumpmeter塌落度测定仪slumptest稠度试验slurry泥浆稀slurrywall槽壁smallboreheatingsystem小直径管供热系统smallgarden小庭院smallto

33、ols小工具smelting溶解smokecontrolsystem排烟控制系统smokestack烟囱smoketube烟筒smokingroom吸烟室snaptie模板系材snowdamage雪害snowfence雪栅snowload雪载snowslide雪崩snubber缓冲器socket插口socketandspigotjoint承插接头socle柱脚sod草皮sofa沙发softclay软质粘土softconcrete松软混凝土softground软土地面softsoils软土softwater软水softboard软质纤维板softwood软木soil土soilanalysis土分

34、析soilbulging土壤膨突soilcement水泥及土混合料soilcementation土的水泥稳定法soilcompactingmachine土壤夯实机soilcompaction土壤夯实soilgrouting土的水泥稳定法soilinvestigation土质甸soilmechanics土壤力学soilmortar泥灰浆soilpattern土壤试样soilpipe污水管soilpressure土压力soilprofile土剖面soilresistance土壤阻力soilstabilization土壤稳定soilstackinstallation排水管设备soilsupportv

35、alue土壤支承能力solairtemperature当量气温solarabsorptioncoefficient太阳辐射能吸收系数solarazimuth太阳方位角solarbuilding太阳能采暖房屋solarcellroofingmaterial太阳电池铺屋面材solarcollector太阳能收集器solarcollectorroofpanels太阳能收集戚顶板solarelectricroof太阳电池的屋顶solarexposure日光曝晒solarheat太阳热solarheatgain太阳辐射热获得solarheatingsystem太阳能加热系统solarpanel太阳电池板

36、solarplant太阳热装置solarprotectiondevices遮阳装置solarradiation太阳辐射solarreflectivecuringmembrane混凝土养护日光反射膜solarwaterheater太阳能水加热器solarium日光浴室soler屋顶室solid固体solidbody固体solidfloor实体式楼板solidfoundation实体基础solidfuelheatingsystem固体燃料加热系统solidmasonry实心砌体solidpanelfloor实体板状楼板solidpile实心桩solidslab实心板solidwall实体墙soli

37、dwallingbrick密实筑墙砖solidwebgirder实腹梁sollar梯子平台soller梯子平台solubleglass水玻璃solum建筑面积solution溶液solvent溶媒soot烟灰sorbent吸着剂sorelcement损尔水泥sorption吸着sound音soundabsorber消声器soundabsorbingpaint吸声涂料soundabsorption吸声soundabsorptioncoefficient吸声率soundattenuation消音soundbaffle声音反射板soundbarrier隔声板soundboarding隔音板sound

38、control音响控制sounddeadeningcoating吸音涂料soundenergy声能soundenergydensity声能密度soundinsulatingpanel隔音板soundinsulation隔声soundinsulationmaterials隔音材料soundisolation隔声soundpower声功率soundpressure声压soundrays声线soundreflectioncoefficient声反射系数soundsensation声觉soundspectrum声谱soundstrength声强soundtransmissioncoefficient声

39、透射系数soundtrap聚声器soundproofconstruction隔声构造soundproofdoor隔声门soundproofingenclosure隔音围墙soundproofingvarnish隔声清漆source源space空间spaceair房间空气spaceenclosingstructure围护结构spaceframe立体框架spaceframestructure立体框架结构spaceframework立体框架spaceheater局部供热装置spaceheating对两供热spacemicroclimate房间微气侯spacestructures空间结构spacetr

40、ussstructure网架结构spacerbars定位钢筋spacingofbuilding建筑物间距spacingofreinforcement钢筋间隔spading锹拌spall碎片spalling剥落span跨度spanlength跨间距离spandrel上下层窗空间spandrelbeam外墙托梁sparkarrester火花熄灭器spearlegderrick双柱式转臂吊机specialcement特种水泥specialconcreteconstruction特种混凝土结构specialengineeringstructure特种工程结构specialform特殊模壳special

41、fund特种经费specialpaint特殊油漆specialroom专用房间specialist专家specificdeformation单位变形specificdensity比重specificgravity比重specificheat比热specificheatratio绝热指数specifichumidity比湿specificsurface比表面specificvolume比容specifications工序说瞄specificationswriting说瞄拟制specifiedconcretestrength规定的混凝土强度specifiedmethodoferection指定的给

42、定方法specifiedrequirements指定条件specifiedworkscubestrength指定的立方体试件抗压强度spectrometer分光计spectrum谱speculativebuilding投机建筑物speed速度speedway高速公路speedydrying快速干燥speedyerectionsystem快速装配方法sphere球;范围sphericalshell球壳spillwaystructure溢晾结构spinewall纵向承重间壁spiral螺旋spiralreinforcement螺旋钢筋spiralstair盘梯spirallyreinforcedc

43、olumn配螺旋钢箍筋柱splayceiling斜面顶棚splicingsleeve连接套管splitcotter开尾销splitfaceblock扯裂面砌块splitframe分段式构架splitlevelhouse错层式房屋splitterwall分水墙splittingtensilestrength张裂拉力强度sponge海绵spongerubber多孔橡皮sportsbuilding体育设施sportsground运动场sportspalace体育馆sportspark体育公园spot斑点spotaircooling局部空气冷却spotcoolinginstallation空气淋浴sp

44、otheating局部加热spotwelding点焊接spoutingplant喷浆设备spray射喷spraybooth喷柜spraycuring犬养护spraygun水泥喷枪sprayhumidifier喷雾式加湿器sprayoutfit喷雾设备spraypainting喷雾涂漆spraytypeheatexchanger喷淋性热交换器spraywasher喷洗器sprayedcoil洗涤式热交换器sprayedinsulation喷淋绝缘sprayedmortar喷射混凝土sprayedonmembrane喷雾涂膜sprayedonmethodofcuring喷敷层混凝土养护方法sprayedonplaster喷雾粉饰sprayedroof喷淋屋顶sprayer喷雾器spraying喷雾sprayingrate喷涂料消费定额spreadanchorage扩展锚定spreadconcrete摊铺混凝土spreadfooting扩底基础spread