医学英语术语讲课稿.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。医学英语术语-部分医学常用术语的英文表达(2007-6-913:57)部分医学常用术语的英文表达Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心

2、绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗

3、恩病Cushingssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkinsdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infec

4、tiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pn

5、eumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renalfailure肾功能衰竭rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎scarletfever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神

6、经科brainabscess脑脓肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralthrombosis脑血栓cerebralhemorrhage脑出血concussionofbrain脑震荡craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinsonsdisease帕金森综合症ps

7、ychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulce

8、r胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fra

9、cture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠梗阻intestinaltuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Pagetsdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓

10、肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroidadenocarci

11、noma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematom

12、a头颅血肿cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Downssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutri

13、tionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌

14、性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholinscyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corporalute

15、umcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregularmenstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramn

16、ios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vul

17、vitis外阴炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视in

18、juryofcornea角膜损伤ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinomaofskin皮肤癌bedsore褥疮decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡drugeruption药皮疹eczem

19、a湿疹herpessimplex单纯疱疹herpeszoster带状疱疹lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣英语词汇分类19：疾病英语词汇Disease疾病anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒，伤风，着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy

20、癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫，半身不遂icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热，波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia

21、神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffnec

22、k斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹医学medicalscience;medicalservice;medicine:医学medicalbook:医书medicalskill;artofhealing:医术medicalmatters:医务clinic:医务所medicalscience;medicine:医学forensicmedicine;legalmedicine:法医学preclinicalmedicine:基础

23、医学preventivemedicine:预防医学DoctorofMedicine:医学博士academyofmedicalsciences:医学科学院medicalliterature:医学文献BachelorofMedicine:医学学士medicalheritage:医学遗产collegeofmedicine:医学院medicalwitness:医学证人medicine:医药generalmedicalknowledge:医药常识medicalexpenses:医药费medicalkit;medicinechest:药箱first-aidkit:急救药箱propertyofamedici

24、ne:药性pharmaceuticalcollege:药学院dippingvat:药浴池medicatedsoap:药皂drugrash;drugeruption:药疹assistantpharmacy:药剂士pharmaceutics;pharmacy:药剂学medicinalliquor:药酒pharmacology:药理学efficacyofadrug:药力absorbentcotton:药棉医院hospital:医院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases:传染病医院childrenshospital:儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospit

25、al:妇产医院tuberculosishospital:结核病医院stomatologicalhospital:口腔医院armyhospital:陆军医院fieldhospital:野战医院hospitalofchinesemedicine:中医医院tumorhospita;:肿瘤医院generalhospital:综合性医院mentalhospital:精神病院hospitalforlepers;leprosarium:麻风病院sanatorium:疗养院clinic:诊疗所first-aidstation:急救站quarantinestation:防疫站laboratorytechnici

26、an:化验员nurse:护士headnurse:护士长anesthetist:麻醉师pharmacist;druggist:药剂师out-patient:门诊病人emergencycase:急诊病人cure;treat;heal:医治healingofburns:医治烧伤failtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment:医治无效doctorsadvice:医嘱takemedicineaccordingtodoctorsorders:遵照医嘱服药assistantdoctor:医助医生doctor;physician:医生medicalofficer;surgeon:军医cu

27、re;treat:医治cure*ofhisillness:医好某人的病give*medicaltreatment:给某人医病takestopgapmeasures:头痛医头,脚痛医脚stillofadoctor:医道medicalethics:医德medicalcoursesingeneral;medicine:医科principlesofmedicalscience;medicalknowledge:医理medicaltreatment:医疗publichealthservices:公费医疗medicalteam:医疗队medicalestablishment:医疗机构medicament;

28、drug:药剂pharmacist;druggist:药剂师unskillfulandfaultymedicalorsurgicaltreatment;malpractice:医疗事故malpracticeinsurance:医疗事故保险medico-athletics:医疗体育medicalandhealthwork:医疗卫生工作medicalstation;healthcenter:医疗站doctor;medicalman:医生obstetrician:产科医生pediatrician:儿科医生ENT(ear-nose-throat)doctor:耳鼻喉科医生radiologist:放射科

29、医生gynecologist:妇科医生orthopedist:骨科医生urologist:泌尿科医生physician:内科医生dermatologist:皮肤科医生intern:实习医生surgeon:外科医生dentist;dentalsurgeon:牙科医生oculist;eye-doctor:眼科医生plasticsurgeon:整形外科医生oncologist:肿瘤科医生doctorincharge:主治医生residentdoctor:住院医生medicalreport:医生检查报告书medicalevidence:医生提供的证据practitionerwithsecondarym

30、edicalschooleducation:医士科室medicaldepartment;departmentofinternalmedicine:内科surgicaldeparment;departmentofsurgery:外科pediatricsdepartment:小儿科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment:妇产科ophtalmologydepartment:眼科dentaldepartment:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urologydepartment:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;sk

31、indepartment:皮肤科orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矫形外科traumatologydepartment:创伤外科plasticsurgery:整形外科anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科pathologydepartment:病理科cardiologydepartment:心脏病科psychiatrydepartment:精神病科orthopedicsdepartment:骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery:心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery:胸外科neurologydepartment

32、:神经科neurosurgerydepartment:神经外科thoracicsurgerydepartment:脑外科departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine:中医科registrationoffice:挂号处out-patientdepartment:门诊部in-patientdepartment:住院部nursingdepartment:护理部consultingroom:诊室waitingroom:候诊室emergencyroom:急诊室admittingoffice:住院处operationroom:手术室X-raydepartment:放射科bl

33、oodbank:血库dispensary;pharmacy:药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室药物medicine;drug;remedy:药sleepingpill:安眠药contraceptivedrugs:避孕药tonic:补药amedicineforcolds:感冒药expectorant:化痰药anti-cancerdrugs;cancer-fightingdrugs:抗癌药anti-tuberculousdrug:抗结核药oralcontraceptive;pill:口服避孕药goodmedicine;agoodremedy:良药laxative:轻泻药antipyre

34、tic:退热药fororaladministration:内服药specificmedicine;specific:特效药forexternaluse:外用药preventivemedicine;prophylactic:预防药sedative:镇静药takemedicine:服药changedressings:换药decoctherbalmedicine:煎药fillaprescripttion:配药haveaprescripttionmadeup(filled):（患者）抓药medicinalmaterials;crudedrugs:药材medicinalherbs:药草tablet:药片

35、medicinesandchemicalreagents:药品medicinebottle:药瓶remedies:药石liquidmedicine;medicinalliquid:药水lotion:洗液pill:药丸bolus:大药丸herbalmedicinesinaprescripttion:药味（中药方中的药）flavorofadrug:药味（药的味道或气味）medicines;pharmaceuticals;medicaments:药物healwithdrugs:药物医治drugallergy:药物过敏materiamedica:药物学drugpoisoning:药物中毒(medici

36、nal)powder:药粉ointment;salve:药膏applyaplaster:上药膏其他medicalapparatusandinstruments:医疗器械pharmaceuticalfactory:药厂drugstore;chemistsshop;pharmacy:药店pharmacopeia:药典prescripttion:药方writeoutaprescripttion:开药方drugstore;chemistsshop;pharmacy:医药商店hospitalpharmacy;dispensary:医院或诊所里的药房expensesformedicine;chargesf

37、ormedicine:药费apotfordecoctingherbalmedicine:药罐子chronicinvalid:药罐子（经常生病的人）apothecariesmeasureorweight:药衡medicinalherbcollector;herbalist药农herbalmedicineshop:药铺常用中医术语释义引用地址：返回金陵名医馆关闭窗口ID:10423479名医馆发表于：2006-5-920:03:521五心烦热：指两手两足心发热，并自觉心胸烦热。2流注：是毒邪流走不定，注无定处而发生于较深部组织的一类化脓性病症。多发于肌肉深处,结成或漫肿,单发或多发,日久成脓。多患

38、于气血虚弱者。3肺金：传统中医学中的五行学说，用五行的属性分别脏腑器官的特性，称肺属金。4中风：指脑血管意外等疾患。病可因阴精亏损，或暴怒伤肝，使肝阳偏亢，肝风内动；“类中风”是指类似于中风的症状。5痰火：指无形之火与有形之痰煎熬胶结贮积于肺的病症。6君主之官：君主，指心在脏腑中居首要地位的意思。7虚喘：是肺肾之虚，尤以肾不纳气为主。8厥：即厥症。泛指突然晕倒。9荣、已：营气、卫气。10肝痿：又称筋痿。11气逆：指气上逆而不顺。12三焦：分上焦，中焦和下焦。上焦一般指胸膈以上部位，包括心，肺在内，中焦指膈下，脐部的上部位，包括脾，胃等脏腑；下焦指脐以下的部位，包括肾膀胱，小肠，大肠，从生理角度

39、上讲，还包括肝，故下焦往往肝肾并提。13真火：指肾阳。14血为营，气为已：营指营气，是血中之气，卫指卫气，起卫外作用，固表作用。15龙雷之火：指肾火，肝火。心肾之火。龙火，指肾火；雷火，指心火。16相火：和“君火”（心火）相对而言，一般指肝肾的相火。17神：神气，传统中医有心藏神的说法。18肝气：指肝脏的精气。19肝血：指肝脏所藏的血。肝血与肝阴不能截然分开。20肾火：肾是阴脏，内藏水火（即真阴，真阳），水火必须保持相对平衡。21心火：广义泛指心的功能活动，狭义指心脏推动血液循环的功能。22肾气：肾精化生之气，指肾脏的功能活动，如生长，发育及性机能的活动。23肾水：指肾脏的阴液也称肾阴。24先

40、天：人身生命，发育生殖的本源，与后天相对而言。25后天；指脾胃。人体的出生后的生长，发育，生命活动所需的物质和能量，要靠脾胃之气吸收水谷精微以滋养供给。26肝为肾之子：按五行学说，肝属木，肾属水，水生木，所以肝为肾之子，而肾为肝之母。27骨蒸：“骨”表示深层的意思，“蒸”是熏蒸的意思，形容阴虚潮热的热气自里透发而出，故称为骨蒸。28心肾不交：心在上焦，属火；肾在下焦，属水。心中之阳下降至肾，能温养肾阳；肾中之阴上升至心，则能涵养心阴。在正常情况下，心火和肾水就是互相升降，协调，彼此交通，保持动态平衡。肾不交是指心阳与肾阴的生理关系失常的病态。心居上焦，肾居下焦。正常情况下，心与肾相互协调，相互

41、制约，彼此交通，保持动态平衡。如肾阴不足或心火扰动，两者失去协调关系，称为心肾不交。主要症状：心烦，失眠，多梦，怔忡，心悸，遗精等。多见于神经官能症及慢性虚弱病人。29任脉：起于小腹内（胞中）沿着脊椎骨内部上行。同时又出于会阴部，上至前阴，沿着腹部正中线，通地脐部，上至胸部，颈部，是阴部经脉的总纲。30君：即君药，指这个处方中的主药。31真水：指的是肾阴，是与肾阳相对而言，肾阳指本脏的阴液（包括肾脏所藏的精），是肾阳功能活动的基础。32肝木，脾土：中医五行学说：把肝归属于“木”，因为肝主疏泄条达：把脾归属于“土”，因脾主消化饮食，把饮食的精华运输到全身，故同土的生化万物的特化相联系。健心房预防

42、颈椎病七法哈医甸园环球动物选“美”！生物界的10大丑.舒梵健康女性睡眠足中年不发福杏苑风华那一座城ID:10423479名医馆发表于：2006-5-920:05:28第2楼33腠理：指人体皮肤，肌肉和脏腑的纹理，是气血流通灌注之处。腠理外连皮肤，为卫气散布和汗液等渗泄的通路。34往来寒热：恶寒和发热交替出现，定时或不定时发体的情况。35君相二火：即君火和相火。君火，指心火。因心是所谓“君主之官”，故名。相火，与君火相对而言。二火相互配合，以温养脏腑，推动功能活动。一般认为命门，肝胆，三焦均内有相火，而相火的根源主要发自命门。36冲脉：奇经八脉之一。起于小腹内（胞中），沿着脊椎骨内部上行。同时由

43、阴部的两侧，夹脐两旁向上，到胸部而止。37恶血：即败血。38败血：瘀血的一种，指溢于经脉外，积存于组织间隙的坏死血液。39带脉：奇经八脉之一。起于季胁部，横行环腰部一周。40脾气：指脾的运化功能。41命门：有生命之门的含义，有生命的关键之意。它是人体生命的根本和维持生命的要素。有指两肾为命门。42潮热：发热如潮水一样有定时，每天到一定时候体温就升高（一般多在下午出现）。43痈：病名，风疮面浅而大者为痈，因气血受毒邪所困而瘫塞不通所形成的。44手汗：指手掌心潮湿多汗的症状，多为脾胃湿热引起。45前阴：又称“下阴”指男，女外生殖器及尿道的总称。46后阴：即肛门部。47死血：指瘀血。48湿痰：痰证的一种。多由脾关健运，湿蕴酿痰所致。症见痰多稀白，或黄滑而易出。49木：即麻木。50神明：即“神”的概念。“神”是神志，知觉，运动等生命活动现象的主宰，它有物质基础，由先天之精生成，由后天饮食所化生