小学英语六年级下册暑假辅导班教材教学内容.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。小学英语六年级下册暑假辅导班教材-ContentUnitOneCountableNouns1UnitTwoUncountableNouns6UnitThreePersonalpronouns11UnitFourPossessivePronouns16UnitFiveNumerals21UnitSixHowdoyougothere?(A)27UnitSevenHowdoyougothere?(B)33UnitEightHowdoyougothere?(C)38UnitNineWhereisthescien

2、cemuseum?(A)43UnitTenWhereisthesciencemuseum?(B)49UnitElevenWhereisthesciencemuseum?(C)56UnitTwelveWhatareyougoingtodo?(A)63UnitThirteenWhatareyougoingtodo?(B)70UnitFourteenWhatareyougoingtodo?(C)77UnitFifteenTest84-UnitOneCountableNouns知识梳理一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、分类1.名词可以根据意义分为普

3、通名词和专有名词如：Johnisastudentstudent是普通名词，John是专有名词2.普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。1）单数如adesk（一张桌子）anolddesk（一张旧书桌）2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式可数名词变复数的规则1. )一般情况下，直接加-s，如：2. bag-bags

4、，cat-cats，bed-beds，book-books)以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加-es，如：box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches，bus-buses3.)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries，baby-babies4. )以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，leafleaves5. 例外：roofroofs)有些以o结尾的词变复数加es，tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes.例外：piano

5、pianos;photophotos;zoozoos二、名词单数变复数的特殊变化：1.2.3.其他：thisthesethatthosemousemicedeerdeer边学边练写出下列各词的复数watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_peach_sandwich_dish_bus_man_woman_water_rice_例题精讲()下面哪一组变化是错误的？AwifewivesB.footfootsC.mousemiceD.deerdeer用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1Thereare

6、three_(chair)intheclassroom.2These_(tomato)arered.3Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_(baby)4Myfatherlikestoeat_(potato).5Chinese_(people)liketoeatnoodles.6Ihavealotof_(toy)inmybedroom.7Ihelpmymotherwash_(dish)inthekitchen.8Ihavetwo_(pencil-box).9Therearesome_(bus)inthestreet.10Peterhaseight_(foot)巩固练习基础强化训练1.看

7、图片，选出正确单词()1.A.pencilB.penC.pencialsD.pens()2.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf()3.A.childrenB.childC.boyD.girl()4.A.applesB.strawberrysC.orangesD.strawberries()5.A.doctorB.nurseC.cashierD.waitress3. 写出下列名词的复数(1)horse_(2)tooth_(3)sheep_(4)family_(5)woman_(6)knife_综合技能训练4. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Lookatthe_(eleph

8、ant).Ithastwobig_(ear)andalong_(nose).(2) Thereis_(orange)andsome_(grape)inthebag.(3) Thereare_(boy)and_(girl).Theyare_(child).5. Wehavesix_(fish)and_(cat).填入所给名词的正确形式(1) Ihavetwo_.(knife)(2) Therearemany_here.(box)(3) Therearemany_ontheroad.(bus)(4) Afew_aredrawingonthewall.(boy)6. The_areplayingfo

9、otballnow.(child)圈出句子中的错词并在横线上改正(1)Brushyourtootheveryday._(2)Oh,somanypolicemanshere.Whatshappening(发生)？_(3)Therearesomanysheepsonthefarm._(4)Ialwaysgotoschoolonfeet._(5)Somanymousseareinthehouse.Icantgoinside._课外作业课外作业一、选择填空：1Thedeerhasfour_.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots2Hertwobrothersareboth_.A.poli

10、cemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens3Therearefour_andtwo_inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,Germans4Two_wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors5Canyouseenine_inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse6The_hastwo_.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.

11、boy,watchesD.boys,watch7Theboyoftenbrusheshis_beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8TheJapanese_willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men9Therearelotsof_inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss10.Thecatcaughttwo_lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.

12、mices二、找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：Inthemarket,abuyeraskedaseller“Howmuchisthiscat,please?”“100dollars.”“Butyouonlyaskedfor20dollarsyesterday!”“Yes,thatstrue.Butthiscatateabirdlastnightandthebirdwasworth80dollars!”_开心一刻狗也知道这个谚语吗？Thelittlegirldidnotlikethelookofthebarkingdog.Itsallright,saidagentleman,dont

13、beafraid.Dontyouknowtheproverb:Barkingdogsdontbite?Ah,yes,answeredthelittlegirl.Iknowtheproverb,butdoesthedogknowtheproverb,too?一个小女孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。“没有关系，”一位先生说，“不用害怕，你知道这条谚语吗：吠狗不咬人。”“啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道吗？UnitTwoUncountableNouns知识梳理一、定义不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词(air,water等)及抽象名词(advice,hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English,a

14、ir,water,cotton,work不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。如：abottleofwater,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofpaper二、表示方法：1）some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof等表示多少。如：somebread一些面包alittlemilk一点牛奶alotofwork许多工作Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。Illtellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告诉你许多好消息。Weshouldcollectsomeusefulin

15、formation我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2）用单位词表示。用a.of表示。acupof（一杯.）abottleof（一瓶.）apieceof（一张.）apairof（一双.）abagof（一袋.）abasketof（一篮.）abowlof（一碗.）asetof（一套.）如：acupofwater一杯水abottleofjuice一瓶果汁apieceofpaper一张纸apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸注：a.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如：threecupsofcoffee,fivebottleso

16、fwaterb.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如：tenbagsofrice十袋米tenbasketsofeggs十篮子鸡蛋twopiecesofmeat两片肉twokilosofapples两公斤苹果不可数名词air空气bread面包chalk粉笔change零钱cloth布coffee咖啡cotton棉花fire火food食品fun乐趣gas汽油glass玻璃grain谷物grass草ink墨水luck运气meat肉money钱music音乐news新闻paper纸tea茶rain雨rice米sand沙smoke烟snow雪sugar糖waste废物water

17、水wealth财富weather天气wind风housework家务homework作业边学边练找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework_half_advice_money_knowledge_boot_blood_music_chicken_heat_mouth_bread_rice_milk_cow_tear_例题精讲1.Iamsohungry.Pleasegiveme_toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread2.CanIhelpyou,sir

18、?-Idliketohave100_.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers3.Theyliketoeat_oftherestaurantA.fishesandbeefB.fishandbeefC.fishandbeefsD.fishesandbeefs巩固练习.翻译下列短语一条新闻（news）_一块蛋糕两瓶果汁四杯水_一块肉一杯牛奶很多钱一点水.根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodri

19、nk,_orcoffee?Coffee,please.AfruitBteaCmeatDbread()2.-Wouldyoulikesome_?-Yes,please.Imalittlethirsty.AbreadBmeatCbeefDwater()3.Whatsyourfavorite_?Potatoes.AcolorBfruitCsubjectDvegetable()4.Hello,mayIspeaktoBen,please?Sorryyouvegotawrong_.AnameBwayCnumberDtelephone()5.Lunchisthesecond_oftheday.A.mealB

20、.dinnerC.supperD.food()6.Iwanttohavea_withyouabouttheproblem.A.funB.wordC.playD.rest()7.Excuseme,whattimeisit?Sorry,Idonthavea_.A.radio.B.cupC.watchD.camera()8.Howmany_arethereinthekitchen?Onlyone.A.abagofriceB.somebagsofriceC.bagsofriceD.onebagofrice().9.YaoMingisapopular(受欢迎的)basketball_.A.singerB

21、.playerC.actorD.dancer()10.Imtoohungry.Bringmesome_,please.A.medicineB.breadC.waterD.books课外作业课外作业.写出下列各名词的复数形式。(A)1.policeman_2.problem_3.question_4.radio_5.reason_6.robot_7.sheep_8.shelf_9.thank_10.tooth_11.university_12.video_13.watch_14.woman_15.wife_(B)1.friend_2.half_3.hero_4.house_5.idea_6.kn

22、ife_7.life_8.market_9.monkey_10.mouth_11.movie_12.museum_13.page_14.parent_15.person_.根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwanttobuy_.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydonthavetodo_today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.Thereare

23、three_andseven_inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps4.Sheep_whiteandmilk_alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are5.Idliketohaveaglassofmilkand_.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Many_aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child7.Hebought_

24、.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe8.Mr.Whitehasthree_.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens9.Hereare_foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato10.Mum,Imquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme_.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges1

25、1.-Arethese_?-No,theyarent.Theyre_.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,cows12.Therearemany_inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread开心一刻AGoodBoyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?Igaveittoapooroldwoman,heanswered.Youreagoodboy,saidthemotherproudly.He

26、rearetwocentsmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy.小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”“她是个卖糖果的。”UnitThreePersonalpronouns知识梳理1、代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。2、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。3、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于

27、动词、介词后。单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem4、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：Heisondutytoday.他今天值班。SheteachesusEnglish.她教我们英语。Thechildrenareplayinggamesinthepark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.(主语)MissBlackisourEnglishteacher.Wealllikeher.(动词宾语)Herearesomeflowersforher

28、.（介词宾语）5、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you,heandI复数形式（1，2，3）we,youandtheyYou,heandIwillvisithertomorrow.你、他和我明天去拜访他。We,youandtheyarefromdifferentteams.我们、你们和他们来自不同的团队。例题精讲.用正确的人称代词填空。1._isadog.Ilikeitverymuch.2._amastudent.Ilikemyteachers.3.Heandmybrotherareboys._likebasketball.4.Tomlikesthe

29、girl.Butthegirldosentlike_.5._areagoodboy.根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1Myparentsgave_anicetoydogformybirthday.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2IamanEnglishteacher._arestudents.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Me3Theboysoftenask_somequestions.A.IB.youC.meD.mine4他父母经常给他买一些书。Hisparentsoftenbuysomebooksfor_.巩固练习一、用适当的人称

30、代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)8.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._broth

31、erliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)11.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)课外作业课外作业一、单项填空。根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto_forme.A.sheB.himC.itD.her()2.Imgoingsh

32、oppingrightnow.Wouldyouliketogowith?A.meB.IC.myD.mine()3.Whoteaches_Englishandmath?Mr.Lidoes.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours()4.Icantstandpotatoes.Theymake_sick.A.meB.herC.himD.us()5.Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshows?_areinterestingandexciting.A.ItB.WeC.TheyD.Them二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个合适的人称代词。Adriverwasgoingbycarthr

33、oughthecountry.Hesawadogbehindaman.Ashiscarcamenear1,thedogsuddenlystartedtocrosstheroad.Thepoordogwashitbythecarandkilled.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardstheman.“Imverysorrythishappened,”2said.“Willsevenpoundsbeenough?”“Oh,yes.”saidtheman.“Sevenpoundswillbequiteenough.”Themanputthemoneyinhisp

34、ocket.Whenthedriverleft,themanlookeddownatthedeaddogandsaid,“Whosedogis3?”三、连词成句。1.they,are,books,your?_2.I,Jim，friends,are,good,and._3.them,love,much,very,I._4.this,brother,is,Tony,my._5Are,keys,her,where?_开心一刻WhenDoPeopleTalkLeast?StudentA:Whendopeopletalkleast?StudentB:InFebruary.StudentA:Why?Stu

35、dentB:BecauseFebruaryistheshortestmonthofayear.人们什么时候说话最少?学生甲：人们在什么时候说话最少?学生乙：在二月。学生甲：为什么呢?学生乙：因为二月是一年中最短的一个月。UnitFourPossessivePronouns知识梳理物主代词分为:单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs例：_amateacher._nameisLinda.Thesearemystudents.Theyare

36、doing_homework.1、形容词性物主代词在句子中充当定语，名词性物主代词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，如：Whereismywatch?Thissweaterishers.2、 Mineismadeofwool.用法注意形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。衔接要点找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正过来。(1)Mydressisnew,w

37、hataboutyour?_(2)Arethesebookstheir?-No,theyaremine._翻译以下短语1.我的妈妈_2.你的老师_3.他的足球_4.她的洋娃娃_5.我们的教室_6.他们的老师_选出每组中不同类的一项。()1.A.theirB.yourC.ourD.me()2.A.itsB.sheC.theyD.we()3.A.herB.sheC.myD.his()4.A.theyB.hersC.weD.you()5.A.yoursB.mineC.ID.theirs按要求写出相应人称代词。I（宾格）_she（形容词性物主代词）_we（名词性物主代词）_he（复数）_us（单数）_

38、theirs（主格）_its（宾格）_例题精讲根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.-IsthisyourMP4?-No._isintheschoolbag.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine()2.-Whosepenisthis?-Itis_.Myfriendgaveittomeasagift.A.mineB.myC.herD.his()3.MissGaoisgoingtostayathomewithchildrenforthesummerholidays.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself()4.TheymetgrannyLingon_waybackhome.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them巩固练习一、单项选择()1.Hi,Mary.CanIborrow_dictionary?Sorry,Imusingitnow.AyourBmyChisDher()2.Isthi