广州英语(上海牛津版)-短语句型大全(含例句及翻译)七年级上(7页).doc

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1、-广州英语(上海牛津版)-短语句型大全(含例句及翻译)七年级上-第 7 页7A上 Unit1play 在于棋类、球类等运动搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。 1.My hobby is playing chess.1.我的爱好是下棋。work as担任工作 2.He works as an accountant in London.2.他在伦敦当会计师。be keen on热衷于 3.I am keen on sports3.我热衷于体育运动。 4.He is keen on music.4.他热衷于音乐。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.She enjoys playing th

2、e piano after school.5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。(be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜 6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses.6.她戴着眼镜。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 7.Im happy to be your penfriend.7.我很乐意左你的笔友。 8.Theryre happy to help us.8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到be good at 擅长于 9.Im good at English.9.我英语很好。

3、Unit2one of +n.(复数)是之一1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top students1.程娜，15岁，使广州市的一名优等生。 in Guangzhou. work on 从事 2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。working on my games.arrive , get to , reach 均可表示“到达”3.（1）arrive作不及物动词，后面不可以直接跟表示地点的名词。 （2） arrive in+比较大的地方（国家城市） （3）arrive at+小地

4、方（工厂村庄公园学校）（4）get to 后面跟地点名词或代词。e.g. get to school; get home ;get there ;(前不用 to)(5)reach作及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语 e.g. reach schoolfavourite 做喜欢的 本是是最高级。 4.Her favourite sport is table tennis.4.她最喜欢的运动是兵乓球。 Unit3happen to 遇到 1.What happened to you?1.你遇到了什么事？run away跑开 2.He said good-bye and ran away.2.他说声再见，跑

5、开了。pick up拿起 3.Then he hurried to an ice cream shop，3.接着他匆忙来到一家冰淇淋店，拿起电话picked up the phone and quickly called 110.迅速拨打110报警电话。拓展: hurry v. 匆忙 hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快 hurry n. 匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙的stay up late醒来 4.The children stayed up late for their 4.孩子们不去睡觉，还在看电视。favourite TV programme.be angry w

6、ith生气 5.She is never angry with others.5.他从不生别人的气。be sure to do肯定 6.Im sure to get there on time.6.我肯定能准时到达那里。think about考虑 7.Think carefully about the question 7.回答问题前仔细考虑一下。before you answer it.walk around 四处走，相当于：walk ,around: walk about 8.The old man has nothing to do and 8.老人无事可做，总是四处走的。always

7、walks round拓展: look round四处看on one own s独自 9.I can complete the project on my own.9.我能独自完成这个课题。Unit4used to do过去常常做. 1.I used to get up at 7:00, but now1.我过去常常是7点起床， I get up at 6:30但现在是6：30起床。with用;以2.clean it with water.用水洗另in也有同样用法，但多表示使用媒体、材料、手段等。 3.write in ink用墨水写 4.write in pencil用铅笔写billions

8、 of数以十亿计，类似的结构还有：hundreds of 数以百计; thousands of 数以千计；millions of 数以百万计。see sb. /sth. 和 see sb./sth. doing sth.都表示“看见某人（某物）做某事”，但两者有区别。前者表示看到动作的全过程，指一个动作已经完成，常用瞬间动词；后者表示看到动作在进行中，是正在持续，动用持续性动词。5 saw him come into the room.5.我看见他进了那间房间。6.Jack saw an old man fishing by the lake.6.杰克看见一个老人正在湖边钓鱼。as well

9、as除.之外，还 7.He can speak French as well as English.7.他除了会讲英语，还会讲法语。 8.My brother as well as my parents likes8.除了我父母外，我弟弟也喜欢下棋。 playing chess.all over the world 全世界 9.Taking photographs is favourite hobby o-9.照相时全世界很多人特别喜欢的爱好。f many people all over the world.e.g. all the country全国 all over the city全市辨

10、析：such as , for example譬如，比如(1)for example 强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。 10.Many people here , fore example ,John,10.这里有许多人，例如约翰，很喜欢喝咖啡。would rather have coffee.(2)such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。 11.Many of the English programmes are well11.其中有许多英语节目，如跟我学、跟

11、我学received, such as Follow Me Science科学，就很受欢迎in the past在过去 12.Many people lived a sad life in the past.12过去很多人过着悲惨的生活。make a lot of friends广交朋友；make friends （with sb.）（和某人）交朋友 13.She made a lot of new friends in13.她在新学校里交了很多新朋友 the new school.make friends (with sb.)交朋友 14.Do you want to make friend

12、s with us?14.你想和我们做朋友吗？at the weekend在周末 15.At the weekend, I fly my planes at a park 15.在周末时，我在我家附近的公园里放飞机near my home.use to do 与 did not use过去常常做。 16.She used to go to school by bus.16.她过去常常乘公共汽车上学。She did not see to go to school by bus. 她过去不常乘公共汽车上学。 17.Did she use to go to school by bus?17.她过去常

13、乘公共汽车上学吗？How did she use to go to school? 她过去怎么上学的？think of 考虑到18.What can you think of when you see the18.你看到这幅图的时候会想到些什么？ picture?19.He never thinks of others.19.他从不考虑别人。 Unit5learn about得知1.Where did you learn about the news?1.你从那儿得知这个消息。be famous for 因而闻名 2.She is famous for her books.2.他因写书而闻名。

14、at the same time同时 3.He works in a factory. At the same time , 3.他在一家工厂上班。同时，她还在一家餐馆做兼he has part-time job in a restaurant. 职。in ones life在某人的一生中，在某人的生命里头 4.She saved many people in her life.4.她一生中左拯救救了无数的人。all ones life 用一生的时间（做某事） 5.The old man lived in the countryside all5.这位老人一生都住在农村。 his life.w

15、ork out理解，想出，弄清楚 6.How can we work out this problem?6.我们怎么才能解开这个问题？figure out理解，想出，弄清楚 7.We must figure out how to do it.7.我们必须弄清楚要怎么做。be full of 充满，相当于be filled with 8.The house is full of people.8.屋里挤满了人。according to 根据 9.According to many engineers ,computers 9.根据许多工程师说法，电脑恼会越来越小。can be smaller a

16、nd smaller.because of 因为：由于，是短语介词，后接名词或代词 10.I came late because of a traffic accident.10.因为一场交通事故，我来晚了。because是连词，后接从句 11.I came late because a traffic accident 11.因为发生了一场交通事故，我来晚了happenedIts +adj. +to do sth. +=To do sth. is +daj. 12.It is important to learn English well. = To learn English well i

17、s important.12.学好英语很重要。neithernor既不.从不。连接两个并列结构。 13.He can neither see nor hear.13.他既看不见也听不见。neither nor 连接并列主语，谓语动词与最接近的主语保持一致 14.Neither you nor I am right.14.你和我都不对 15.Neither your brother nor you work as an15.你哥哥和你都不是工程师。 engineer.Unit6land v. 登陆 n. 陆地 1.We landed on an unknown planet.1.我们在一个不知名

18、的星球登陆。look like 看起来像 2.They looked like kangaroos.2.他们看起来像袋鼠。 3.The twin brothers look like each other.3. 孪生兄弟俩看起来很相像。name v. 给取名字 n 名字 4.Theparents named the baby Mike4.父母给小孩取名麦克。5.His name is Mike.5.他的名字叫麦克。in peace和平地 6.We hope to live in peace.6.我们希望安宁地生活。in pieces破碎地 7.He dropped the cup and no

19、w it is in pieces.7.他弄摔了杯子，现在杯子已成碎片。something important 一些重要的东西 8.I will discover something important in8.将来我会发现一些重要的东西。 the future.see sb. /sth. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 9.She saw a strange ,coloured light moving9.他看见一道奇怪的彩色光线划过天空。 across.across perp. 横过= cross v.穿过 10.He went across the street.10.他横穿街道

20、。 = He crossed the street.must表示把握很大的推测，只能用于肯定句，一定是。 11.She must be a teacher.11.她一定是老师表示否定的推测用cant/couldnt ，意思是一定是，想必是be able to 能够 12.Maybe you are able to work out a plan.12.或许你能制定出一个计划。get sick生病，get 作系动词，后接形容词，表示“变得”，指状态的改变。 13.The weather is getting quite warm.13.天气变得相当暖和。 14.Please dont get a

21、ngry.14.请别生气。rather than可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示两者中间进行选择。 15.People will travel by train rather than15.人们将会乘坐火车而不是飞机旅行。 by plane. Unit7fall sleep入睡1.After his dinner , Gork fell asleep on1.晚餐后，戈克马上就在床上睡着了。 his bed right away.go to sleep上床睡觉 2.The child went to bed at 9:00 but he didnt 2.孩子9点钟就上床睡觉，但直到10

22、点才睡着。fall asleep until 10:00.aim at对准：瞄准：以.为目标，为目的 3.I aimed the torch at his eye and the laser3.他们这支队瞄准了冠军这个目标。 beamhit the eye.sound like听起来像； look like看起来像 4.That sounds like a good idea.4.那听起来像是个好主意。tellthe truth告诉实情 5.Orson Welles waited 40 minutes and later5.奥森威尔斯等了40分钟，然后告诉了听众实 he told the listeners the truth. 情.in fact事实上 6.In fact, you are wrong.6.事实上，你错了。play jokes on (sb.)开（某人）玩笑 7.People play jokes on each other 7.万圣节那天，人们互相开玩笑。on Halloween.get to达到地步。表示一种状态的变化 8.How did you get to know about this ?8.你是怎么知道这事的？live a.life过着的生活 9.They live a hard life.9.他们过着艰苦的生活。