全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit 8Go Traveling——In the Jungle复习进程.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程_第四册_Unit 8 Go TravelingIn the Jungle-AnnieDillardtellsofhervisittotheNapoRiverintheheartoftheEcuadorianjungle,oneofnaturesmostunspoiledplaces.Shedescribesthebeautyoftheforestandheradmirationforthepeoplewholivethere.安妮?迪拉德讲述了自己游览厄瓜多尔丛林深处的

2、纳波河的经历。那是大自然遭受人为破坏最少的地区之一。她描述了森林之美以及对生活在那里的土著人的歆慕之情。IntheJungle在丛林中AnnieDillard安妮?迪拉德1Likeanyout-of-the-wayplace,theNapoRiverintheEcuadorianjungleseemsrealenoughwhenyouarethere,evencentral.Outofthewayofwhat?Iwassittingonastumpattheedgeofabanksidepalm-thatchvillage,inthemiddleofthenight,ontheheadwate

3、rsoftheAmazon.Outofthewayofhumanlife,tenderness,ortheglanceofheaven?如同所有僻远之地，当你身临其境时，厄瓜多尔丛林深处的纳波河就显得那么真实，甚至有中心要地的感觉。那么僻远之地远离什么呢?夜半时分，在亚马逊河的源头，我坐在一个树墩上，身后是傍水的棕榈叶作屋顶的小村落。远离人类活动，远离脉脉温情。或者说远离天堂的扫视?2Anightjarindeep-leavedshadowcalledthreelongnotes,andhushed.Themenwithmetalkedsoftly:threeNorthAmericans,fo

4、urEcuadorianswhowereshowingusthejungle.Wewereholdingcooldrinksandidlywatchingahand-sizedtarantulaseizemothsthatcametothelonebulbonthegeneratorshedbesideus.一只欧夜鹰在密密的树叶间发出三声长啼，旋即静默无声。和我一起的那些男人轻声交谈着：3个北美人，4个为我们在丛林中带路的厄瓜多尔人。我们手里拿着清凉的饮料，悠闲地看着一只有手那么大小的狼蛛捕捉纷纷扑向我们身旁发电机棚屋上一个灯泡的飞虫3ItwasFebruary,themiddleofsum

5、mer.Greenfirefliesspatteredlightsacrosstheairandilluminedforseconds,nowhere,nowthere,thepaletrunksofenormous,solitarytrees.BeneathusthebrownNapoRiverwasrising,inallsilence;itcoiledupthesandybankandtangleditsfoaminvinesthattrailedfromtheforestandrootsthatloopedtheshore.时值2月，正当仲夏。绿莹莹的萤火虫在空中闪出光亮，一会儿这里照

6、亮一下、一会儿那里照亮一下幽木巨树暗淡的树干。在我们下方，褐黄色的纳波河水正在涨潮。万籁俱寂：唯见河水沿着沙岸婉蜒流过，水沫裹挟在蔓生在森林里的藤蔓间以及盘绕岸边的树根上4Eachbreathofnightsmelledsweet.EachstarinOrionseemedtotrembleandstirwithmybreath.Allatonce,inthethatchhouseacrosstheclearingbehinduscamethesoundofarecorder,playingatunethattwinedoverthevillageclearing,mutedourtalkon

7、thebankside,andwanderedovertheriver,dissolvingdownstream.夜晚吸入的每口气都沁人心脾。猎户星座里的每一颗星星似乎都因了我的呼吸而颤动。突然，我们身后空地旁的茅屋里，传出了录音机的声音，一首乐曲在村子空地之上缭绕，减弱了我们在河畔谈话的声音，然后又传至河面，顺流飘去。5Thiswilldo,Ithought.Thiswilldo,foraweekend,oraseason,orahome.人生遇此情景足矣，我暗想。在此度过周末足矣，在此小住数月足矣，在此安家足矣。6LaterthatnightIloosedmyhairfromitsbrai

8、dsandcombeditsmoothnotformyself,butsothevillagegirlscouldplaywithitinthemorning.夜半时分，我散开辫子，把头发梳理得平平整整不是为我自己，而是为了村里那些姑娘早上可以玩我的头发7Wehaddisembarkedatthevillagethatafternoon,andIhadslumpedonsomeshadedsteps,wishingIknewsomeSpanishorsomeQuechuasoIcouldspeakwiththeringoflittlegirlswhowerealternatelystaring

9、atmeandsmilingattheirtoes.Ispokeanyway,andfooledwithmyhair,whichtheywereobviouslydyingtogettheirhandson,andlaughed,andsoontheywereallbraidingmyhair,allfiveofthem,allfiftyfingers,allmyhair,evenmybangs.Andthentheytookitapartanddiditagain,laughing,andteachingmeSpanishnouns,andmeetingmyeyesandeachothers

10、withopendelight,whiletheirsmallbrothersinbluejeansclimbeddownfromthetreesandbegankickingavolleyballaroundwithoneoftheNorthAmericanmen.我们是那天下午在这个小村卜岸的，我垂着头坐在树荫下的踏级上，真希望自己会说几句西班牙语或盖丘亚语，好跟围成一圈的小女孩说说话，她们一会儿看看我，一会儿又低头看着自己的脚趾窃笑。我还是开口了，笑着抚弄自己的头发，她们显然也都非常想碰碰我的头发。没过一会儿，她们就给我编辫子了，她们5个人，50个手指，我是一头辫子，连留海也编成了辫子。

11、她们拆了编，编了拆，一边笑一边教我西班牙语单词，望望我，又相互对望，个个喜形于色。她们那些穿着牛仔服的小弟弟们都爬下树来，跟一个北美人踢排球玩耍。8Now,asIcombedmyhairinthelittletent,anotherofthemen,afree-lancewriterfromManhattan,wastalkingquietly.Hewastellingusthetaleofhislife,describinghisworkinHollywood,hisapartmentinManhattan,hishouseinParis.Itmakesmewonder,hesaid,wha

12、tImdoinginatentunderatreeinthevillageofPompeya,ontheNapoRiver,inthejungleofEcuador.Afterapauseheadded,ItmakesmewonderwhyImgoingback.此刻，我在低矮的帐篷里梳理着头发，另一个北美人，一位来自曼哈顿的自由作家，正在轻声说话。他在向我们讲述他人生的故事，讲述他在好莱坞的工作、在曼哈顿的公寓、在巴黎的家“我不由纳闷，”他说，“在厄瓜多尔的丛林里，在纳波河上，在庞培亚小村，在树下的帐篷里，自己在干什么。”他顿了顿，接着说：“我不由寻思，自己为什么要回去。”9Thepoint

13、ofgoingsomewhereliketheNapoRiverinEcuadorisnottoseethemostspectacularanything.Itissimplytoseewhatisthere.Wearehereontheplanetonlyonce,andmightaswellgetafeelfortheplace.Wemightaswellgetafeelforthefringesandhollowsinwhichlifeislived,fortheAmazonbasin,whichcovershalfacontinent,andforthelifethat-there,l

14、ikeanywhereelse-isalwaysandnecessarilylivedindetail:onthetributaries,intheriversidevillages,suckingthisparticularwhite-fleshedguavainthisparticularpatternofshade.去厄瓜多尔纳波河这种地方不是为了观赏什么世界奇观，而只是去看一看那里有些什么。人生在世，唯有一次，我们不妨去感受一下那个地方。我们不妨去感受一下有生命生活其间的远方水乡山谷，去感受覆盖了半个大陆的亚马逊河流域，去感受那样一种生活在那里，一如在别的地方那种必定总是琐碎的生活：在

15、各条支流上，在临水的村落里，在有着独特形状的阴凉处吮吸着有白色浆果的独特的番石榴。10Whatisthereisinteresting.TheNapoRiveritselfiswideandbrown,opaque,andsmearedwithfloatingfoamandlogsandbranchesfromthejungle.Parrotsinflocksdartinandoutofthelight.Underthewaterintheriver,unseen,areanacondas-whicharereputedtotakeafewvillagetoddlerseveryyear-an

16、dwaterboas,crocodiles,andsweet-meatedfish.那里的一切都趣味盎然。纳波河河面宽阔，河水混浊，呈褐黄色，浮沫以及丛林里来的木段和树枝翻浮其上。成群的鹦鹉忽而飞进树荫里，忽而飞入阳光里。水下潜伏着南美蟒蛇据说每年都要吞吃几名村童还有水蟒、鳄鱼，以及肉质鲜美的鱼类。11Lowwaterbaresgraystripsofsandbaronwhichthenativesbuildtinypalm-thatchsheltersforovernightfishingtrips.Youseetheseextraordinarilycleanpeople(whobathe

17、twiceadayintheriver,andwhosestraightblackhairisalwaysfreshlywashed)paddlingdowntheriverindugoutcanoes,huggingthebanks.水浅的地方露出灰茫茫的狭长沙洲，土著人在沙洲上为过夜的渔夫搭建了小小的棕榈茅舍。你能见到这些清洁得出奇的人(他们在河里一天沐浴两次，满头直挺的黑发更是刚刚洗过)在独木舟里紧贴着河岸荡桨。12SomeoftheIndiansofthisregion,earlierinthecentury,usedtosleepnakedinhammocks.Thenightsar

18、ecold.GordonMacreach,anAmericanexplorerintheseAmazontributaries,reportedthathewasstartledtoheartheIndiansgetupatthreeinthemorning.Hewasevenmorestartled,nightafternight,tohearthemwalkdowntotheriverslowly,halfasleep,andbatheinthewater.Onlylaterdidhelearnwhattheyweredoing:theyweregettingwarm.Thecoldwok

19、ethem;theywarmedtheirskinsintheriver,whichwasalwaysninetydegrees;thentheyreturnedtotheirhammocksandsleptthroughtherestofthenight.在本世纪早期，这一地区的一些印第安人常常赤身睡在昂床里。夜晚颇凉。勘测亚马逊河支流的美国探险家戈登?麦克里奇曾记述说，他凌晨3点就听见印第安人起身，深感愕然。更令他惊奇的是，夜复一夜，他都听见他们半睡半醒地缓步走向河边，膛到河里洗起澡来。后来他才弄明白他们是在干什么：他们在取暖。凉意把他们冻醒，他们便到河里暖暖身子，因为河水保持90(华氏)

20、度不变；随后他们再回到吊床上，睡到天亮。13Whenyouareinsidethejungle,awayfromtheriver,thetreesvaultoutofsight.Butterflies,brightblue,striped,orclear-winged,threadthejunglepathsateyelevel.Andatyourfeetisaswathofantsbearingtriangularbitsofgreenleaf.Theantswiththeirleaveslooklikeawidefleetofsailingdinghies-buttheydontquit.

21、Ineitherdirectiontheywobbleoverthejunglefloorasfarastheeyecansee.当你离开大河，深入丛林，满眼树木高耸入云。一眼望去，成群的蝴蝶穿过丛林小径，有宝蓝的，有条纹的，有纯色翅膀的。在脚下，则有一长列蚂蚁背负着三角形的绿叶碎片。负叶爬行的蚂蚁就像一支规模庞大、扬帆行驶的船队只是它们不会停歇。无论什么方向，都能看到它们在丛林的地面上摇摇摆摆地爬行。14Longlakesshineinthejungle.Wetraveledoneoftheseindugoutcanoes,canoespaddledwithmachete-hewnoars,

22、orpoledintheshallowswithbamboo.Ourpart-Indianguidehadclearedthepathtothelakethedaybefore;whenwewalkedthepathwesawwherehehadimpaledtheloppedheadofaboa,open-mouthed,onapointedstickbythecanoes,fordecoration.丛林中狭长的湖泊上波光闪闪。我们荡舟其上，划着用大砍刀砍削而成的木桨，在浅水处则以竹当篙。有着一半印第安血统的向导前一天已经辟出了通往湖泊的小路；我们在小路上行走时，看见他砍下作为装饰的蟒蛇头

23、，张开大口，钉在独木舟边尖头枝条上。15Thislakewaswonderful.Heronsploddedtheshores,kingfishersandcuckoosclatteredfromsunlighttoshade,greatturkeylikebirdsfussedindeadbranches,andhawkshungoverhead.Therewasallthetimeintheworld.Aturtleslidintothewater.Theboyinthebowofmycanoeslappedstonesatbirdswithasimplesling,arubberthon

24、gandleatherpad.Heaimedbrilliantlyatmovingtargets,always,andalwaysmissed;thebirdswereoutofrange.Hestuffedhisslingbackinhisshirt.Ilookedaround.湖泊奇妙无比。苍鹭在岸边缓缓地迈着步子，翠鸟和杜鹃欢叫着从阳光里飞入树荫，火鸡模样的大鸟在枯枝间忙碌，鹰在头上盘旋。我们毋庸为时间担忧，可以从容地欣赏周围的一切。一只乌龟滑入水中。我乘坐的独木舟船头坐着个男孩，他用简陋的弹弓橡皮弹架和皮索发射石弹击打飞鸟。他摆出漂亮的架势瞄准飞鸟，却一次又一次地偏离目标：鸟总是飞出他

25、的射程。他把弹弓塞回进衬衣内。我移开目光。16Thelakeandriverwatersareasopaqueasrainforestleaves;theyareveils,blinds,paintedscreens.Youseethingsonlybytheireffects.Isawtheshorelinewaterheaveaboveathrashingpaichi,anenormousblackfishofthesewaters;onehadbeencaughtthepreviousweekweighing430pounds.Piranhafishliveinthelakes,ande

26、lectriceels.Idangledmyfingersinthewater,figuringitwouldbeworthit.湖水与河水都如热带雨林中的树叶那样乳浊：那水是面纱，是窗帘，是画屏。你只能从表象看事物。我看到近岸的河水在起伏，上面翻腾着一条巨滑舌鱼，那是这一带水域出产的一种奇大的黑鱼；上一个星期捕获一条，重达430磅。湖里有水虎鱼，还有电鳗。我用手指在水里划着，心想即使被鱼咬一口也值得。17Wewouldeatchickenthatnightinthevillage,togetherwithrice,onionsandheapsoffruit.Thesunwouldringdo

27、wn,pullingdarknessafteritlikeacurtain.Twilightisshort,andtheunseenbirdsoftwilightwistful,catchingtheheart.Thetwonunsintheirdazzlingwhitehabits-thebeautiful-bonedyoungnunandthewarm-facedold-wouldglidetotheopencane-and-thatchschoolroomindarkness,andstartthechildrensinging.ThechildrenwouldsinginpipingS

28、panish,high-pitchedandpure;theywouldsingNearerMyGodtoTheeinQuechua,veryfast.Asthechildrenbecameexcitedbytheirownsinging,theylefttheirlogbenchesandswarmedaroundthenuns,hopping,smilingatus,everyonesmiling,thenunsfacesburstingintheircowls,andtheclear-voicedchildrenstillsinging,andthepalm-leafedroofings

29、tirred.TheNapoRiver:itisnotoutoftheway.Itisintheway,catchingsunlightthewayacupcatchespouredwater;itisabowlofsweetair,abasinofgreenness,andofgrace,and,itwouldseem,ofpeace.那天夜晚在小村里，我们将吃鸡肉，还有米饭、洋葱和一大堆水果。夕阳会西下，像落幕似地把夜暮降下。黄昏短暂，暮色中，看不见的鸟儿在伤感似地啼鸣，声声动人。两位修女，身穿耀眼的白色道服年轻的修女身材姣好，年长的那位慈眉善目会在夜色中悄然来到开着门的用藤条茅草搭建的教

30、室里，让孩子们唱歌。孩子们会用西班牙语放声歌唱，歌声又高又纯他们会用盖丘亚语唱“上帝离你更近”，唱得非常快。孩子们唱着唱着兴奋起来，纷纷从木凳上站起，簇拥在两位修女身旁，又是跳，又是冲着我们笑。人人都在欢笑，穿戴头巾的修女满脸欢笑，声音清脆的孩子们还在歌唱，棕榈叶铺的屋顶也在颤动。纳波河：那不是荒僻的地方。那是个有人烟的地域，像杯子盛载往里倒的水那样，纳波河接住照射下来的阳光；那是个充满清新空气的低洼地区，一片翠绿的盆地，环境优美的盆地，看来还是个平静的盆地。CopyRight2008-2009ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress1.admirationn

31、.afeelingofrespectandlikingforsb./sth.钦佩，羡慕e.g.Wehaveagreatadmirationforthepeoplesheroes.2.anacondan.大水蟒3.antn.蚂蚁4.bamboon.竹（竿）5.banksiden.theslopeofabankespeciallyofastream（尤指溪流的）岸坡6.barevt.expose,uncover使露出，裸露e.g.Thedogbareditsteeth.7.bedyingtodosth./forsth.desire(todo)sth.eagerly非常想做某事（或得到某物）e.g.

32、Shewasdyingtotellthemthegoodnewsthatshehadwonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.8.blindn.acoveringthatcanbepulleddownoverawindow窗帘9.boan.大蟒蛇10.bown.船头11.braidn.alengthofwovenhair,rope,etc.辫子；辫状编织物12.bulbn.电灯泡；球状物13.butterflyn.蝴蝶14.canen.藤条15.clattervi.movequicklyandnoisily;(causeto)makecontinuousloudnoise

33、sbyhittinghardobjectsagainsteachother喧闹地移动；（使）咔嗒咔嗒地响e.g.Shedroppedthebucketanditwentclatteringdownthestairs.16.cowln.僧侣穿戴的头巾（或带头巾的长袍）17.crocodilen.鳄鱼18.cuckoon.布谷鸟，杜鹃19.danglevt.hangorswingloosely摆动；悬垂e.g.Akiteisdanglingfromatelephonewire.20.dartvi.movesuddenlyandrapidly迅疾地飞（奔）e.g.Theboydartedbehind

34、thesofaashisfatherstormedintothelivingroom.21.dazzlinga.toobrighttobeseeneasily耀眼的dazzlevt.blindwithbrightlight使眼花，使目眩e.g.Hissecondfilmhasbeenadazzlingsuccess.22.decorationn.装饰，装饰品e.g.Whenwilltheyfinishthedecorationofthebathroom?23.dinghyn.asmallopenboatthatonesailsorrows小帆船，划子24.disembarkvi.leaveas

35、hiporairplaneafteravoyage上岸，登陆e.g.Ilookedtowardstheplane.Sixpassengershadalreadydisembarked.25.dissolvev.fadeaway,disappear消散，消失e.g.Thecharacteristicsofgasesvarywidely.Somegasesaretransparent,somedissolveinwater,andsomehaveastrongsmell.26.downstreamad.向下游；在下游e.g.Wedrifteddownstream.27.dugoutn.(alsod

36、ugoutcanoe)独木舟28.Ecuadoriann.厄瓜多尔人a.厄瓜多尔的29.eeln.鳗，鳝鱼30.explorern.onethatexplores,especiallyonethatexploresageographicarea探险家，考察者31.fireflyn.萤火虫32.fleetn.anumberofwarshipsunderonecommand舰队33.flockn.agroupofcertainanimals（动物）群inflocksingroups成群地e.g.Penguinsaregregariousbirdsandarefoundinflocksevenats

37、ea.34.foamn.泡沫，水沫e.g.Weseefoamonwaterwithalotofsoapinit.35.freshlyad.recently,newly刚才，新近地e.g.ThisisRichard,whojoinedourteamfreshly.36.fringen.theouteredgeorlimitofsth.边缘，边界e.g.NeartheouterfringesofthesolarsystemliesdarkblueNeptune,agasgiantthatprobablyhasnotruesurface.37.fussvi.bustleabout;givetoomu

38、chattentiontosmallandunimportantmatters忙乱；大惊小怪e.g.Assoonastheysawthemanagerthewaitersbeganfussingaroundthetables.38.getoneshandsoncatchholdof,findorget(sth.)抓到，得到e.g.IwishIcouldgetmyhandsonacopyofHarryPotter.39.glidevi.movequicklyandsilentlywithease;flythroughtheairwithoutpower轻快无声地走；滑翔e.g.Atthesigh

39、tofmesheglidedacrossthedancefloortogreetme.40.guavan.番石榴41.hammockn.吊床42.headwatersn.theplacewhereariverbegins源头e.g.DoyouknowwhereistheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver?43.heapn.anuntidypileofsomething一堆，大量e.g.Helefthisbooksinaheaponthefloor.44.heronn.苍鹭45.high-pitcheda.(ofsounds)veryhighinpitch音调高的，尖声的e.

40、g.ahigh-pitcheddebate46.hollown.aspacesunkintosomething洞穴e.g.Theexplorerfellintoamuddyhollowwhilewalkingintheforest.47.hopvi.(ofaperson)jumpononefoot;(ofabirdorotheranimals)jumpwithtwoorallfeetatonce（人）单足跳，跳跃；（鸟和其他动物）齐足跳e.g.Thebirdshoppedaboutandpeckedtheearthbriskly,lookingforseedsandinsects.48.hus

41、hvi.beorbecomesilent安静下来，变得安静e.g.Havingcriedforhalfanhour,thelittleboyhushed.49.idlyad.inanidlemanner空闲地，懒惰地e.g.SincewevegotalongholidaywespendalotoftimewatchingTV,drinking,shopping,orjuststayathomeidly.50.illuminevt.shinelighton照亮，照明e.g.Theskywasilluminedbyflashesfromthevolcano.51.impalevt.piercewi

42、thasharpstakeorpoint刺穿，钉住e.g.Theboyfelloutofthewindowandwasimpaledonthefence.52.in(all)silencewith(complete)absenceofsoundornoise（完全）不出声地e.g.Thekidswerelisteningtothemusicintheclassroom,incompletesilence.53.indetailwithspecifics详细地e.g.Thepoliceaskedthevictimoftherobberytodescribewhathappenedtohimind

43、etail.54.intheheartofinthecenterof在中心e.g.Apartmentsintheheartofthecityaretooexpensive.55.jeansn.牛仔裤56.kingfishern.翠鸟57.loopvt.formorbendintoaloop使成环状e.g.Sheloopedthescarfroundherneckandwentoutintothecoldnightair.58.loosevt.untie,release解开，放开e.g.Thehunterloosedthearrowwithoutwarning.59.lopvt.cut,chop

44、砍，斩e.g.Hehadhisarmloppedoffbyanelectricsaw.60.machete-hewna.用大砍刀砍削而成的61.mothn.蛾，蛀虫62.mutevt.reduceorstopthesoundof减弱（或停止）的声音e.g.Atthesightoftheirteacherwalkingintotheclassroom,theymutedtheirvoices.63.nightjarn.欧夜鹰64.now.now.atonetime.atanothertime.忽而忽而e.g.Thejuniorofficerwhocameintotheroomlookednerv

45、ous;hiseyesswiveledquickly,nowthisway,nowthat,asifhewerescanningtheroomfordanger.65.nunn.修女，尼姑66.oarn.apolewithaflatbladepulledbyhandtorowaboat桨67.opaquen.notclearenoughtoallowlightthrough不透光的，不透明的e.g.Milkisoftenstoredinopaquecontainerstopreventvitaminsfrombeingdestroyedbylight.68.outofrangetoofaraw

46、aytobereached,seenorheard在射程外的，够不到的e.g.Wethoughtthatwewereoutofrangeoftheirriflesuntilthebulletsstartedkickingupthedustinfrontofus.69.outofsightnolongerinview在视野以外，看不见e.g.Thewomandidntgointothehouseuntilherdaughterdroveawayandslowlyfadedoutofsight.70.out-of-the-waya.farawayfromcitiesanddifficulttore

47、ach偏僻的e.g.Theirdestinationthistimeisaquiet,out-of-the-wayresort.71.paddlev.用桨划（船）e.g.Canoescanbepaddledbyoneormorepersons.72.paichin.巨滑舌鱼（南美食用大型淡水鱼）73.parrotn.鹦鹉74.piranhan.水虎鱼（南美产的一种小鱼）75.plodv.walkslowlyandheavilyon（在上）缓慢而沉重地行走e.g.Dontbotherhimrightnow.Hesploddingthroughamountainofpaperwork.76.Quechuan.盖丘亚族（南美印第安人分支）语；盖丘亚族人77.rainforestn.热带雨林78.reputevt.believe,consider认为，称为e.g.Sheiswidelyreputedtobe25yearsyoungerthanherhusband.79.riversiden.,a.河边（的），河畔（的）e.g.HisfatherusedtoliveintheriversidecottageinWales.80.roofingn.屋顶81.sandbarn.沙洲82.shallown.(usu.pl)