人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇学习资料.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇-人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇2006年9月整理总论1. humanparasitology人体寄生虫学2. medicalparasitology医学寄生虫学3. disability-adjustedlifeyears(DALYs)伤残调整生命年4. diseaseburden疾病负担5. food-borneparasitosis食物源性寄生虫病6. emergingparasiticdiseases新现寄生虫病7. symbiosis共生8. commensalisms共栖9

2、. free-living自生生活的10. mutualism互利共生11. parasitism寄生12. parasite寄生虫13. host宿主14. protozoa原虫15. medicalprotozoology医学原虫学16. helminth蠕虫17. medicalhelminthology医学蠕虫学18. medicalentomology医学昆虫学19. lifecycle生活史20. opportunisticparasite机会致病寄生虫21. obligatoryparasite专性寄生虫22. facultativeparasite兼性寄生虫23. endopa

3、rasite体内寄生虫24. ectoparasite体外寄生虫25. temporaryparasite暂时性寄生虫26. definitivehost终宿主27. intermediatehost中间宿主28. reservoirhost保虫宿主29. paratenichost/transporthost转续宿主30. nonsterilizingimmunity非消除性免疫31. sterilizingimmunity消除性免疫32. premunition带虫免疫33. concomitantimmunity伴随免疫34. immunocompromisedhost免疫受累宿主35.

4、 immuneevasion免疫逃避36. infectivestage感染期37. parasiticinfection寄生虫感染38. carrier带虫者39. suppressiveinfection隐性感染40. polyparasitism多寄生现象41. larvamigrans幼虫移行症42. viscerallarvamigrans内脏幼虫移行症43. cutaneouslarvamigrans皮肤幼虫移行症44. ectopicparasitism异位寄生45. parasiticzoonoses人兽共患寄生虫病蠕虫线虫46. worm蠕虫47. protocoele原体腔

5、48. pseudocoelom假体腔49. polymyariantype多肌型50. meromyariantype少肌型51. holomyariantype细肌型52. buccalcapsule口囊53. vasdeferens输精管54. cloaca泄殖腔55. seminalvesicle储精囊56. ejaculatoryduct射精管57. copulatoryspicule交合刺58. copulatorybursa交合伞59. seminalreceptacle受精囊60. acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶61. molt蜕皮62. Ascarisl

6、umbricoides似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）63. roundworm蛔虫64. ascariasis蛔虫病65. adultworm成虫66. chitinouslayer几丁质层67. ascarosidallayer蛔甙层68. albuminoidlayer蛋白质层69. oviposition产卵70. hatch孵化71. fertilizedegg受精卵72. unfertilizedegg未受精虫卵73. directfecalsmear粪便直接涂片74. Trichuristrichiura毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫）75. whipworm鞭虫76. trichuriasis鞭虫病77

7、. Enterobiusvermicularis蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）78. pinworm蛲虫79. enterobiasis蛲虫病80. enuresis遗尿症81. cellophane-tapeimpression透明胶纸粘贴法82. Ancylostomaduodenale十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫）83. Necatoramericanus美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫）84. hookworm钩虫85. hookworminfection钩虫感染86. hookwormdisease钩虫病87. buccalcavity口囊88. cuttingplate切板89. dorsalray

8、背辐肋90. caudalspine尾刺91. esophagealspear咽管矛92. filariformlarva丝状蚴93. rhabditiformlarva杆状蚴94. negativegeotropism向上性95. thermotaxis向温性96. grounditch地痒疹，粪毒97. anemia贫血98. allotriophagy异嗜症99. eosinophilia嗜酸性细胞增多症100. anticoagulants抗凝素101. Trichinellaspiralis旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）102. trichinelliasis旋毛虫病103. stichocy

9、te杆细胞104. filaria丝虫105. lymphaticfilariasis淋巴丝虫病106. Wuchereriabancrofti班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）107. Brugiamalayi马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）108. microfilaria微丝蚴109. sausage-shapelarvae腊肠期蚴110. sheath鞘膜111. cephalicspace头间隙112. excretorypore分泌孔113. bodynuclei体核114. excretorycell分泌细胞115. terminalnuclei尾核116. lymphadenitis淋巴结炎11

10、7. lymphangitis淋巴管炎118. funiculitis精索炎119. orchitis睾丸炎120. epididymitis副睾炎121. fibrosis纤维化122. nocturnalperiodicity夜现周期性123. elephantiasis象皮肿124. hydroceletestis睾丸鞘膜积液125. chyluria乳糜尿126. Onchocercavolvulus旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）127. Loaloa罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）128. thickbloodfilm厚血片129. furapyrimidone呋喃嘧酮130. riverblind

11、ness河盲症131. loiasis罗阿丝虫kalabarswelling卡拉巴丝虫性肿块吸虫132. ClassTrematoda吸虫纲133. hermaphroditism雌雄同体134. vasefferens输出管135. vasdeferens输精管136. seminalvesicle储精囊137. cirrusorgan阴茎138. sucker吸盘139. oralsucker口吸盘140. ventralsucker腹吸盘141. acetabulum腹吸盘142. vitellinegland卵黄腺143. Mehlisgland梅氏腺144. ootype卵模145.

12、 Laurerscanal劳氏管146. seminalreceptacle受精囊147. excretorybladder排泄囊148. excretorypore排泄孔149. operculum卵盖150. snail螺151. vitellaria卵黄腺152. vitellineduct卵黄管153. genitalatrium生殖腔154. collectingtube集合管155. tegument皮层156. pharynx咽157. flamecell焰细胞158. genitalsinus生殖窦159. miracidium毛蚴160. sporocyst胞蚴161. re

13、dia雷蚴162. cercaria尾蚴163. metacercaria囊蚴164. encyst成囊165. excyst脱囊166. adolescaria童虫167. adolescentworm童虫168. Clonorchissinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）169. liverfluke肝吸虫170. clonorchiasis华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）171. cirrhosis肝硬化172. cholangitis胆管炎173. cholelithiasis胆石症174. Fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）175. fasciolopsiasis姜片虫病（

14、姜片虫病）176. planorbiidsnail扁卷螺177. redcaltrop红菱178. waterchestnut荸荠179. waterbamboo茭白180. Paragonimuswestermani卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）181. paragonimiasis并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病182. Pagumogoniusskrjabini斯氏狸殖吸虫183. crayfish喇蛄184. stageofabscess脓肿期185. stageoffibrouscyst囊肿期186. stageoffibroscar纤维疤痕期187. Charcot-Leydencrystal夏科雷登

15、氏结晶188. bronchitis支气管炎189. bronchiectasis支气管扩张190. hemoptysis咯血191. biopsy活组织检查192. Schistosomajaponicum日本血吸虫193. schistosomiasisjaponica日本血吸虫病194. Schistosomahaematobium埃及血吸虫195. Schistosomamansoni曼氏血吸虫196. gynecophoralcanal抱雌沟197. spine棘198. dioecious雌雄异体的199. copulation交配200. mothersporocyst母胞蚴20

16、1. daughtersporocyst子胞蚴202. schistosomula童虫203. solubleeggsantigen可溶性虫卵抗原204. eosinophilicabscess嗜酸性脓肿205. ulceration溃疡206. hematuia血尿207. penetrationgland穿刺腺208. infiltration浸润209. granuloma肉芽肿210. fibrosis纤维化211. portalhypertension门静脉高压212. splenomegaly脾肿大213. ascites腹水214. caputmedusae脐周静脉曲张215.

17、esophagealvarices食道静脉曲张216. concomitantimmunity伴随免疫217. sedimentationhatchingmethod沉淀孵化法218. circumovalprecipitintest环卵沉淀试验219. Oncomelaniahupensis湖北钉螺220. amphibious两栖的绦虫221. cestode绦虫222. tapeworm带虫223. ClassCestoda绦虫纲224. scolex头节225. neck颈部226. strobilus链体227. proglottid节片228. gravidproglottid孕节

18、229. uterinebranches子宫侧支230. Cyclophyllidea原叶目231. Pesudophyllidea假叶目232. rostellum顶突233. bothrium234. oncosphere六钩蚴235. hexacanthlarva六钩蚴236. embryophore胚膜237. coracidium钩球蚴238. procercoid原尾蚴239. plerocercoid,sparganum裂头蚴240. Taeniasolium猪肉绦虫241. Cysticercuscellulosae猪囊尾蚴242. bladderworm囊虫243. cyst

19、icercosis囊虫病244. Taeniasaginata牛肉绦虫245. Cysticercusbovis牛囊尾蚴246. Echinococcusgranulosus细粒棘球绦虫247. echinococcosis棘球蚴病（包虫病）248. hydatidcyst棘球蚴249. hydatiddisease棘球蚴病（包虫病）250. carnivore食肉动物251. herbivore食草动物252. germinallayer生发层253. broodcapsule育囊254. daughtercyst子囊255. protoscolex原头节256. hydatidsand棘球

20、砂257. Spirometramansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫258. sparganosismansoni曼氏裂头蚴病259. sparaganum裂头蚴260. sparganosis裂头蚴病261. suckinggroove吸槽262. Cyclops剑水蚤263. procercoid原尾蚴264. plerocercoid裂头蚴265. Hymenolepisnana短膜壳绦虫266. cysticercoid似囊尾蚴原虫267. protozoa原虫268. pseudopodium伪足269. flagellum鞭毛270. flagellate鞭毛虫271. cilium纤毛27

21、2. ciliate纤毛虫273. undulatingmembrane波动膜274. ectoplasm外质275. endoplasm内质276. lysosome溶酶体277. kinetoplast动基体278. kinetosome基体279. axostyle轴柱280. trophozoite滋养体281. cyst包囊282. vesicularnucleus泡状核283. compactnucleus实质核284. cytosome胞口285. cytopharynx胞咽286. cytopyge胞肛287. contractilevacuole伸缩泡288. foodvac

22、uole食物泡289. glycogenvacuole糖原泡290. chromatoidbody拟染色体291. pinocytosis胞饮292. phagecytosis吞噬293. asexualreproduction无性生殖294. binary二分裂295. multiplefission多分裂296. schizogony裂体生殖297. exogenousbudding外出芽298. endogenousbudding内出芽299. sporogony孢子生殖300. sexualreprooduction有性生殖301. conjugation接合生殖302. gameto

23、gony配子生殖303. femalegamete雌配子304. malegamete雄配子305. alternationofgenerations世代交替306. Entamoebahistolytica溶组织内阿米巴307. Entamoebadispar迪斯帕内阿米巴308. amoebiasis阿米巴病309. amoebiccolitis阿米巴结肠炎310. intestinalamoebiasis肠阿米巴病311. extraintestinalabscess肠外阿米巴病312. amoebicliverabscess阿米巴肝脓肿313. castcarrier/cystpass

24、enger包囊携带者314. Gal/GalNAcinhibitablelectin半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集素315. amoebapore阿米巴穿孔素316. cysteineproteinases半胱氨酸蛋白酶317. amoeboma阿米巴肿318. odine-stainsmear碘液染色涂片319. primaryamoebicmeningoencephalitis原发性阿米巴性脑膜炎(PAM)320. granulomatousamoebicencephalitis肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑膜炎(GAE)321. Acanthamoebakeratitis(AK)棘阿米巴角膜炎3

25、22. Lesishmaniadonovani杜氏利什曼原虫323. leishmaniasis利什曼病324. Kala-azar黑热病325. visceralleishmaniasis内脏利什曼病326. cutaneousleishmaniasis皮肤利什曼病327. mucocutaneousleishmaniasis皮肤粘膜利什曼病328. amastigote无鞭毛体329. promastigote前鞭毛体330. rhizoplast根丝体，鞭毛根331. sandfly白蛉332. hepatomegaly肝肿大333. NNNmedium三N培养基334. Trypano

26、somagambiense冈比亚锥虫335. Trypanosomarhodesiense罗得西亚锥虫336. Trypanosomacruzi枯氏锥虫337. Chagasdisease恰加斯病338. Giardialamblia蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫339. giardiasis贾第虫病340. duodenalaspiration十二指肠引流341. Trichomonasvaginalis阴道毛滴虫342. vaginitis阴道炎343. urethritis尿道炎344. chromaticbasalrod基染色杆345. parabasalfibril副基纤维346. plasmodi

27、um疟原虫347. malaria疟疾348. Plasmodiumvivax(P.v)间日疟原虫349. Plasmodiumfalciparum(P.f)恶性疟原虫350. Plasmodiummalariae(P.m)三日疟原虫351. Plasmodiumovale(P.o)卵形疟原虫352. merozoite裂殖子353. sporozoite子孢子354. hypnozoite休眠子355. oocyst卵囊356. exoerythrocyticstage(EE)红细胞外期357. erythrocyticstage红细胞期358. preerythrocyticstage红细

28、胞前期359. ring-form环形体360. amoeboidform阿米巴型361. schizont裂殖体362. macrogametocyte雌配子体363. macrogamete雌配子364. microgametocyte雄配子体365. microgamete雄配子366. exflagellation出丝367. malarialpigment疟色素368. Schuffnersdot薛氏点369. Ziemannsdot奇氏点370. Maurersdot茂氏点371. tertianmalaria间日疟372. quartanmalaria三日疟373. malign

29、antmalaria恶性疟374. zygote合子375. ookinete动合子376. incubationperiod潜伏期377. paroxysm发作378. recrudescence再燃379. relapse复发380. parasitemia原虫血症381. mortality死亡率382. morbidity发病率383. chemoprophylaxis化学预防384. antimalarial抗疟的385. perniciousmalaria恶性疟386. cerebralmalaria脑型疟387. hyperpyrexia高热388. algidmalaria厥冷

30、型疟389. primaryattack初发390. tachysporozoite速发型子孢子391. bradysporozoite迟发型子孢子392. hyperplasia增生393. tropicalsplenomegalysyndrome热带巨脾综合症394. thrombocytopenia血小板减少395. nephritis肾炎396. premunition带虫免疫397. immuneevasion免疫逃避398. Toxoplasmagondii刚地弓形虫399. toxoplasmosis弓形虫病400. opportunisticprotozoan机会致病原虫401

31、. tachyzoite速殖子402. bradyzoite缓殖子403. Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫404. Pneumocystiscarinii卡氏肺孢子虫医学节肢动物405. medicalarthropod医学节肢动物406. medicalarthropodology医学节肢动物学407. insect昆虫408. entomology昆虫学409. chitinize几丁质化410. haemocoele血体腔411. hemolymgh血淋巴412. ecdysis/molt蜕皮413. metamorphosis变态414. completemetamorphos

32、is完全变态415. incompletemetamorphosis不完全变态416. mechanicaltransmission机械性传播417. biologicaltransmission生物性传播418. arbo-disease虫媒病419. mosquito蚊420. antenna触角421. compoundeye复眼422. ocellus单眼423. mouthparts口器424. prothorax前胸425. mesothorax中胸426. metathorax后胸427. haltere平衡棒428. eclosion孵化429. pupa蛹430. pupat

33、ion化蛹431. emergence羽化432. cocoon茧433. proboscis喙434. piercingandsucking刺吸435. lapping舐436. palp触须437. maxillarypalp下颚须438. wiggler孑孓439. gonotrophiccycle生殖营养周期440. hibernation越冬441. yellowfever黄热病442. denguefever登革热443. denguehaemorrhagicfever登革出血热444. epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎445. fly蝇446. myias

34、is蝇蛆病447. lappingmouthparts舐吸式口器448. sandfly白蛉449. breedingplace孳生地450. sandflyfever白蛉热451. flea蚤452. plague鼠疫453. bubonicplague腺鼠疫454. pneumonicplague肺鼠疫455. proventriculus前胃456. louse虱457. epidemictyphus流行性斑疹伤寒458. relapsingfever回归热459. trenchfever战壕热460. cockroach蜚蠊（蟑螂）461. tick蜱462. hardticks硬蜱4

35、63. softticks软蜱464. tickborneencephalitis蜱传脑炎（森林脑炎）465. QfeverQ热466. Lymedisease莱姆病467. chiggermite恙螨468. trombiculosis恙螨皮炎469. itchmite疥螨470. Scrcoptesscabiei人疥螨471. Scabies疥疮472. folliclemite蠕形螨473. Demodexfolliculorum毛囊蠕形螨474. Demodexbrevis皮脂腺蠕形螨dustmite尘螨附2常用抗寄生虫药物抗原虫药物chloroquine氯喹quinine奎宁mefl

36、oquine甲氟喹artemisinin青蒿素artesunate青蒿琥酯artemether蒿甲醚primaquine伯氨喹啉pyrimethamine乙胺嘧啶metronidazole甲硝咪唑（灭滴灵）tinidazole替硝唑ornidazole奥硝唑secnidazole塞克硝唑paromomycin巴龙霉素chiniofonum喹碘方diloxanide安特酰胺natriumstibogluconate葡萄糖酸锑钠抗蠕虫药物albendazole阿苯哒唑（丙硫咪唑、肠虫清）mebendazole甲苯哒唑praziquantel吡喹酮hetrazan/diethylcarbamazine海群生/乙胺嗪ivermectin伊维菌素Arecanut槟榔pumpkinseed南瓜子-