商标法英文版知识分享.doc
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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。商标法英文版-ChapterIGeneralProvisionsArticle1.ThisLawisenactedforthepurposesofimprovingtheadministrationoftrademarks,protectingtheexclusiverighttouseatrademark,andencouragingproducersandtraderstoguaranteethequalityoftheirgoodsandservicesandmaintainthereputati
2、onoftheirtrademarks,withaviewtoprotecttheinterestsofconsumers,producersandtradersandpromotethedevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy.Article2.TheTrademarkOfficeoftheadministrativeauthorityforindustryandcommerceundertheStateCouncilshallberesponsiblefortheregistrationandadministrationoftrademarksinChi
3、na.TheTrademarkReviewandAdjudicationBoard,establishedundertheadministrativeauthorityforindustryandcommerceundertheStateCouncil,shallberesponsibleforthesettlementofdisputesrelatingtotrademarks.Article3.AregisteredtrademarkisatrademarkthathasbeenacceptedandregisteredbytheTrademarkOffice,whichmaybeatra
4、demarkusedongoods,aservicemark,acollectivemarkoracertificationmark.Theownerofaregisteredtrademarkshallhavetheexclusiverighttousethetrademark,whichshallbeprotectedbylaw.AcollectivemarkreferredtointhisLawisasignregisteredinthenameofagroup,associationorotherorganizationforusebythemembersofsuchanorganiz
5、ationinthecourseoftradetoindicatetheusersmembershipintheorganization.AcertificationmarkreferredtointhisLawisasigncontrolledbyanorganizationcapableofmonitoringcertaingoodsorservicesforusebyorganizationsorpersonsotherthansuchanorganizationontheirgoodsorservicestocertifythegeographicalorigin,material,m
6、odeofmanufacture,qualityorotherspecificcharacteristicsofthegoodsorservices.ProvisionsshallbemadebytheadministrativeauthorityforindustryandcommerceundertheStateCouncilconcerningspecialmattersintheregistrationandadministrationofcollectivemarksandcertificationmarks.Article4.Anynaturalperson,legalperson
7、orotherorganization,intendingtoacquiretheexclusiverighttouseatrademarkforgoodsproduced,manufactured,processed,selectedormarketedbyhim,shallapplyforregistrationofthetrademarkusedongoodstotheTrademarkOffice.Anynaturalperson,legalpersonorotherorganization,intendingtoacquiretheexclusiverighttouseaservic
8、emarkforservicesprovidedbyhim,shallapplyforregistrationoftheservicemarktotheTrademarkOffice.ProvisionsinthisLawconcerningtrademarksusedongoodsshallapplytoservicemarks.Article5.Twoormorenaturalpersons,legalpersonsorotherorganizationsmayjointlyapplyforregistrationofatrademarktotheTrademarkOffice,andma
9、yjointlyenjoyandexercisetheexclusiverighttousethetrademark.Article6.Forgoodsthat,asrequiredbytheState,mustbeararegisteredtrademark,anapplicationforregistrationofatrademarkshallbefiled.Ifnoregistrationhasbeenmade,suchgoodscannotbeofferedforsaleinthemarket.Article7.Anyuserofatrademarkshallberesponsibl
10、eforthequalityofthegoodsonwhichthetrademarkisused.Administrativeauthoritiesforindustryandcommerceatdifferentlevelsshall,throughtheadministrationoftrademarks,stopanypracticesthatdeceiveconsumers.Article8.Anyvisuallyperceptiblesign,capableofdistinguishingthegoodsorservicesofonenaturalperson,legalperso
11、noranyotherorganizationfromthoseofotherpersons,includingwords,devices,letters,numerals,three-dimensionalsigns,combinationofcoloursaswellasthecombinationofsuchsigns,shallbeeligibleforapplicationforregistrationasatrademark.Article9.Atrademarkthatisthesubjectofanapplicationforregistrationshallhavedisti
12、nctivecharacterandbecapableofbeingreadilyidentifiedanddistinguished,andshallnotbeinconflictwiththelegalrightsobtainedearlierbyotherpersons.TheownerofaregisteredtrademarkhastherighttousethesignRegisteredTrademarkorothersignsindicatingregistration.Article10.Thefollowingsignsshallnotbeusedastrademarks:
13、(1)thoseidenticalwithorsimilartotheStatename,nationalflag,nationalemblem,militaryflagordecorationsofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,andthoseidenticalwiththenameoftheparticularplace,orwiththenameorimageofthesymbolicbuilding,whereacentralgovernmentdepartmentoftheStateislocated;(2)thoseidenticalwithorsimilar
14、totheStatename,nationalflag,nationalemblemormilitaryflagofaforeigncountry,unlessconsenthasbeengivenbythegovernmentofthecountry;(3)thoseidenticalwithorsimilartothename,flagoremblemofaninternationalintergovernmentalorganization,unlessconsenthasbeengivenbytheorganizationorthepublicisnotlikelytobemisled
15、bysuchuse;(4)thoseidenticalwithorsimilartoanofficialsignorhallmarkindicatingcontrolandwarranty,unlessauthorizationhasbeengiven;(5)thoseidenticalwithorsimilartothenameorsymboloftheRedCrossortheRedCrescent;(6)thosehavingthenatureofdiscriminationagainstanynationality;(7)thosehavingthenatureofexaggerati
16、onandfraudinadvertisinggoods;or(8)thosedetrimentaltosocialistmoralityorcustoms,orhavingotherunhealthyinfluences.Thegeographicalnameofanadministrativedivisionatorabovethecountyleveloraforeigngeographicalnamewell-knowntothepublicshallnotbeusedasatrademark,unlessthegeographicalnamehasanothermeaningorth
17、egeographicalnameisusedasacomponentpartofacollectivemarkoracertificationmark;registeredtrademarksconsistingoforcontaininggeographicalnamesshallcontinuetobevalid.Article11.Thefollowingsignsshallnotberegisteredastrademarks:(1)signswhichconsistexclusivelyofthegenericnames,designs,ormodelnumbersofthegoo
18、dsinrespectofwhichthetrademarkisused;(2)signswhichconsistexclusivelyofdirectindicationsofthequality,primaryrawmaterial,functions,intendedpurposes,weight,quantityorothercharacteristicsofgoods;or(3)signswhicharedevoidofanydistinctivecharacter.Signsmentionedintheprecedingparagraphmayberegisteredastrade
19、marksiftheyhaveacquireddistinctivecharacterthroughuseandarecapableofbeingreadilyidentifiedanddistinguished.Article12.Whereathree-dimensionalsignisthesubjectofanapplicationforregistrationofatrademark,thetrademarkshallnotberegisteredifitconsistsexclusivelyoftheshapewhichresultsfromthenatureofthegoodst
20、hemselves,theshapeofgoodswhichisnecessarytoobtainatechnicalresult,ortheshapewhichgivessubstantialvaluetothegoods.Article13.Atrademarkshallnotberegisteredanditsuseshallbeprohibitedwherethetrademarkconstitutesareproduction,animitation,oratranslation,ofawell-knowntrademarkofanotherpersonnotregisteredin
21、Chinaandislikelytocreateconfusion,ifthetrademarkisthesubjectofanapplicationforregistrationinrespectofgoodswhichareidenticalorsimilartothegoodstowhichthewell-knowntrademarkapplies.Atrademarkshallnotberegisteredanditsuseshallbeprohibitedwherethetrademarkconstitutesareproduction,animitation,oratranslat
22、ion,ofawell-knowntrademarkofanotherpersonalreadyregisteredinChinaandislikelytomisleadthepublicanddamagetheinterestsoftheowneroftheregisteredwell-knowntrademark,ifthetrademarkisthesubjectofanapplicationforregistrationinrespectofgoodswhicharenotidenticalorsimilartothegoodstowhichthewell-knowntrademark
23、applies.Article14.Thefollowingfactorsshallbeconsideredindeterminingawell-knowntrademark:(1)reputationofthetrademarkintherelevantsectorofthepublic;(2)durationofuseofthetrademark;(3)duration,degree,andgeographicalscopeofanypublicityforthetrademark;(4)historyofprotectionofthetrademarkasawell-knowntrade
24、mark;and(5)otherfactorscontributingtothereputationofthetrademark.Article15.Atrademarkshallnotberegisteredanditsuseshallbeprohibitediftheagentorrepresentativeofthepersonwhoistheownerofatrademarkapplies,withoutauthorization,fortheregistrationofthetrademarkinhisownnameandiftheownerraisesanopposition.Ar
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