六级英语单词汇总复习课程.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。六级英语单词汇总-四级、六级单词分类表日常英语词汇kitchen厨房bed床chair椅子desk桌子TV电视radio收音机room房间clock钟computer电脑washroom洗手间windows窗户星期（week）：星期一：Monday（MON）星期二：Tuesday（TUS）星期三：Wednesday（WEN）星期四：Thursday（THUR）星期五：Friday（FRI）星期六：Saturday（SAT）星期天：Sunday（SUN）月：month一月份：January（JAN）二月份

2、：February（FEB）三月份：March（MAR）四月份：April（APR）五月份：May（MAY）六月份：June（JUN）七月份：July（JUL）八月份：August（AUG）九月份：September（SEP）十月份：October（OCT）十一月份：November（NOV）十二月份：December（DEC）年：Yeare.g.:美国月份在日期前面,比如2005年8月3日表达为August3,2005.读作Augustthethirdtwothousandfive英国的习惯是日在月前,比如3August2005或3rdAugust2005.thousandfiveNatio

3、nalDayisonOct.1.读作Octoberfirst读作thethirdofAugusttwo季节（season）：春天：spring夏天：summer秋天：autumn(也可写做fall)冬天：winter学科（subject）：-语文：Chinese数学：Mathematics英语：English物理：Physics化学：Chemistry生物：Biology历史：History政治：Politics体育：PhysicalEducationgymnastics哲学：Philosophy法学：Law经济学：Economics外交学：Diplomacy社会学：Sociology人口学：

4、Demography教育学：EducationScience管理学：ManagementScience广播电视艺术学：RadioandtelevisionArt计算机科学与技术：ComputerScienceandTechnology建筑技术科学：BuildingTechnologyScience土木工程：CivilEngineering建筑学：Architecture林学：Forestry护理学：Nursing军事学：MilitaryScience工商管理学：ScienceofBusinessAdministration会计学：Accounting园艺学：Horticulture医学：Med

5、icine药学：PharmaceuticalScience文学：Literature美学：Aesthetics逻辑学：Logic伦理学：Ethics艺术学：ArtTheory人类学：Anthropology心理学：Psychologyscience理科algebra代数geometry几何geography地理physicalgeography地球物理engineering工程学mechanicalengineering机械工程学electronicengineering电子工程学socialscience社会科学agriculture农学astronomy天文学politics政治学comm

6、ercialscience商学biochemistry生物化学linguistics语言学banking银行学metallurgy冶金学finance财政学mass-communication大众传播学journalism新闻学atomicenergy原子能学civilengineering土木工程chemicalengineering化学工程accountingandstatisics会计统计businessadministration工商治理library图书馆学diplomacy外交foreignlanguage外文botany植物major主修minor辅修各个国家的英语名：Ameri

7、ca美国,美洲AmericanArab阿拉伯人ArabicAustralia澳洲,澳大利亚AustralianAustria奥地利AustrianBritain英国EnglishCanada加拿大CanadianChina中国ChineseEgypt埃及EgyptianEngland英国EnglishFrance法国FrenchGermany德国GermanyGreece希腊GreekHolland荷兰DutchIndia印度IndianIreland爱尔兰IrishItaly意大利ItalianJapan日本JapaneseSpain西班牙Sweden瑞典Brazil巴西Switzerlan

8、d瑞士Finland芬兰Norway挪威Russia俄国Belgium比利时形容词：Arabic阿拉伯语Chinese中国人,汉语Egyptian埃及人English英语French法国人,法文German德国人,德语Greek希腊人,希腊文Irish爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian意大利人,意大利语Japanese日本人,日文Dutch荷兰人,荷兰语SpanishSwiss瑞士人Spanish西班牙人,西班牙语蔬菜与水果crab螃蟹prawn虾potato马铃薯carrot红萝卜onion洋葱aborigine茄子celery芹菜whitecabbage包心菜redcabbage紫色包心菜c

9、ucumber大黄瓜tomato蕃茄radish小红萝卜mooli白萝卜watercress西洋菜babycorn玉米尖sweetcorn玉米cauliflower白花菜springonions葱garlic大蒜ginger姜chineseleaves大白菜leeks大葱mustard&cress芥菜苗greenPepper青椒redpepper红椒yellowpepper黄椒mushroom洋菇broccoliflorets绿花菜curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食coriander香菜dwarfBean四季豆flatBeans长形平豆iceberg透明包心菜lettuce莴苣

10、菜swedeorTurnip芜菁okra秋葵chilies辣椒eddoes小芋头taro大芋头sweetpotato蕃薯spinach菠菜beansrots绿豆芽peas碗豆corn玉米粒lemon柠檬pear梨子banana香蕉grape葡萄goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜grannysmith绿苹果、较酸bramleys可煮食的苹果peach桃子orange橙strawberry草莓mango芒果pineapple菠萝kiwi奇异果starfruit杨桃honeydew-melon蜜瓜cherry樱桃date枣子lychee荔枝grapefruit葡萄柚coconut椰子fig无花果分

11、类词汇蔬菜tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦,南瓜broadbean蚕豆cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜mushroom蘑菇celery芹菜onion韭菜leek韭radish萝卜tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香artichoke洋蓟b

12、roccoli花椰菜brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑broccolibrocoli硬花甘蓝cardoon刺菜蓟chervil山萝卜chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory菊苣cresscumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜Horseradish山葵，辣根Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜Kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂Lentil兵豆(美作:lupine)lettuce莴苣lupin羽扇豆Parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门

13、参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁watercress豆瓣菜分类词汇水果apple苹果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉Pineapple菠萝plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon柠檬mango芒果strawberry草莓Medlar枇杷,欧查果mulberry桑椹nectarine油桃cherry樱桃pomegranate石榴fig无花果tangerine柑子persimmon柿子walnut胡桃Hazelnut榛子Peanut花生date枣Chestnut粟currant醋粟coconut,cocoanut可可b

14、ilberry越桔blackberry,blueberry黑莓Avocadoblack鳄梨currant红醋栗bloodorange红橙citron香橼grapefruitdamson大马士革李，大马士革西柚almond巴旦杏nutmeg肉豆蔻papaya,papaw番木瓜guava番石榴Pistachio阿月浑子，开心果pricklypear仙人掌果raspberrysoursop覆盆子刺果番荔枝天气Meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)temperature气温tobewarm,tobehot天气热tobecold天气冷Se

15、ason季节spring春summer夏Autumn秋(美作:fall)winter冬Frost霜hail冰雹snow雪Thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour,shower暴雨storm,tempest暴风雨lightning闪电landwind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gustofwind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷deadcalm风平浪静Indiansumm

16、er小阳春drought干旱分类词汇宇宙world世界orb星球,天体cosmos宇宙cosmography宇宙结构学cosmogony宇宙起源学cosmology宇宙论earth地球sphere天体,球面globe球space空间sky天vaultofheaven,celestialvault天穹heavenlybody天体planet行星planetary行星的interplanetary生星际的，行星间的star星morningstar晨星eveningstar昏星shootingstar流星polestar北极星comet彗星tail彗尾asteroid小行星aerolite陨石sat

17、ellite卫星constellation星座nebula星云galaxy银河ringofSaturn土星环MilkyWay银河orbit轨道apsis拱点equator赤道zenith天顶epicycle本轮Apogee远地点Perigee近地点node交点limb边缘solarsystem太阳系sun太阳photosphere光球chromosphere色球solarcorona日冕halo晕Aureole光环macula黑子torise(日)出sunrisedawn日出daybreak黎明toshine照耀toset(日)落sunset日落nightfall,dusk黄昏rainbow彩

18、虹sunsrays太阳光eclipse日食solstice至日,至点wintersolstice冬至summersolstice夏至equinox二分点moon月球cuspofthemoon月牙的尖角lunation朔望月phase月相selenography月面学fullmoon满月newmoon新月firstquartermoon半月,上弦月waxingmoon,crescentmoon娥眉月,盈月half-moonlastquartermoon半月半月,下弦月分类词汇体育运动球类football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseb

19、all垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员menssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打分类词汇自行车一般cyclist骑自行车者bicycle自行车cycletrack自行车赛车道cycling自行车赛torideabicycle骑自行车handsignals手势f

20、reewheel飞轮tandem双轮双座自行车racingcycle公路赛车velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场分类词汇旅行journey,trip旅行tourism旅游pleasuretrip游览,漫游businesstrip商务旅行organizedtour组团旅游circulartour环程旅行packagetour,inclusivetour包办旅行outwardjourney单程旅行returnjourney,roundtrip往返旅行Holiday假期excursion,outing远足expedition远征,探险hitchhiking,hitching搭

21、乘itineraryitinerary旅行指南,旅行路线routestopover中途下车暂停Stage停歇点departure中间站at10a.m.arrival上午10时出发at12p.m.夜12点抵达stay停留return返回embarkation,embarcation乘船,上船Disembarkation下船delay延期travelagency旅行社airlinecompany航空公司travellerscheque旅行支票ticket票singleticket单程票returnticketfare往返票,双程票(美作:round-tripticket)票价half(fare),

22、half-priceticket半票passage票,票价Passengers旅客passport护照visa签证papers证件identitycard身份证customs海关safe-conduct,pass安全通行证excursionist旅行者tripper旅游者hiker旅行者tourist旅游者(美作:traveler)travellercommercial旅行推销员(美作:travelingsalesman)travellerstowaway偷乘者分类词汇购物todosomeshopping;togoshopping买东西shoppingcentre商业中心区department

23、store百货商店childrensgoodsstore儿童用品商店antiqueshop古玩店second-handstore旧货店counter柜台stallstand售货摊showwindow橱窗showcase玻璃柜台shelfcash货架cashiersdesk收银处pricetag标价签pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定价discount打折扣change零钱tokeepthebill留发票towrapup包装freeofchargeto不收费deliver送soldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售货员salesw

24、oman女售货员glasswarecounter玻璃器皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品drygoods服装menswear男服womenswear女服underwear内衣裤sportsgoods,athleticequipment体育用品sundries零星小物toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap肥皂laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder肥皂粉soa

25、pflakes皂片medicatedsoap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妆镜hairbrush发刷hairvaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红,唇膏facepowder粉compactpowder粉盒puff粉扑coldcream香脂vanishingcream雪花膏perfume香水scentperfumespray香水喷子coathanger挂衣架clothes-peg,clothespin晒衣夹stringbag,netbag网兜thermosbottle热水瓶cap

26、cork热水瓶瓶盖travellerswaterbottle,waterflask旅行水壶canteenlunchbox食堂午饭盒thread线needle针button钮扣zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torchflashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lock锁watch表wristwatch手表watchband表带watchchain表链clock钟alarmclock闹钟electricclock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol,sunumbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase,portfolio公事包travellin

27、gbag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifyingglass放大镜binoculares望远镜hot-waterbottle热水袋smokingset烟具lighter打火机jewelry首饰jewels珠宝jewelcase首饰盒antique,curio古玩ornaments装饰品ring,fingerring戒指signetring印章戒指necklace项链brooch胸针pendant坠子bracelet镯子chainbracelet手链earring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石goldjeweleri

28、es金饰silverjeweleries银饰pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的babyscot,crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper,napkin尿布feedingbottle奶瓶feederteat橡皮奶嘴nippledummy假奶嘴comforter被子perambulator儿童车go-cart，babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车childstricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safetyrazor保险剃须刀electricrazor电剃刀razorblade刀片shavingbrush剃须刷sha

29、vingcream剃须膏comb梳子hairbrush发刷hair-net发网hairpin发夹hairoil发油brilliantine发蜡hairlotion生发水pomade发膏hairdrier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electricclippers,electricshears电推子，电剪刀nailscissors指甲剪nailclipper指甲夹nailfile指甲锉nailvarnish,nailpolish指甲油ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,现成服装分类词汇河流source河源lake湖rivulet,cr

30、eek小溪brook小河canyon,gorge峡谷waterfalls瀑布tributaries支流rapids急流valley流域northfork北叉branches分支southfork南叉point汇合点alluvialfan冲积扇rightbank右岸leftbank左岸oxbowlake牛轭湖downstream顺流而下upstream逆流而上ait江心岛swampmarsh沼泽floodland河滩地mainchannel主水道islands岛distributaries分流delta三角洲sandbar沙洲crosssectionofriver河流断面riverchannel

31、河道dike堤(美作:dyke)naturallevee天然堤岸riverbed河床valley河谷gorge峡谷V-shapedvalley幼年谷widenedV-shapedvalley青年谷U-shapedvalley壮年谷synclinalvalley老年谷分类词汇出版magazine杂志periodical期刊backnumber过期杂志pre-dated提前出版的worldnews国际新闻homenews国内新闻newsagency新闻社editor编辑commentator评论员reporter,correspondent,journalist记者residentcorrespo

32、ndent常驻记者specialcorrespondent特派记者editorial社论leadingarticlefeature,featurearticle特写headline标题banner通栏newsreport,newsstory,newscoverage新闻报导serial,toserialize连载serialstory小说连载editorsnote编者按advertisement,ad广告presscommunique新闻公报pressconference记者招待会publication出版publishinghouse,press出版社publisher发行者circulat

33、ion发行量edition版本thefirstedition初版thesecondedition再版thethirdedition第三版thefirstimpression第一次印刷thesecondimpression第二次印刷deluxeedition精装本paperback平装本pocketedition袖珍本popularedition普及版copyright版权royalty版税type-setting,composition排版proof-reading校对工作proof-reader校对（者）editing编辑（工作）editor编辑（者）printing印刷printingma

34、chine印刷机type-setter,compositor排字工人folio对开本quarto四开本octavo八开本16-mo十六开本32-mo三十二开本64-mo六十四开本referencebook参考书booklet,pamphlet小册子,小书periodical期刊daily日报weekly周刊fortnightly半月刊monthly月刊bimonthly双月刊quarterly季刊annual年刊year-book年鉴extraissue（报纸）号外specialissue特刊dailypaper日报eveningpaper晚报morningpaper晨报Sundaynewsp

35、aper星期日报manual,handbook手册document,paper公文pictorialmagazine画报memorialvolume纪念刊selectedworks,selections选集completeworks全集anthology文集,文选scientificliterature科学文献index索引originaledition原版（书）newedition新版revisededition修订版reprint重印,翻印cheapedition,paperback廉价本encyclopaedia,encyclopedia百科全书textbook教科书reader读本be

36、stseller畅销书分类词汇报纸daily日报qualitypaper高级报纸popularpaper大众报纸governmentorgan官报partorgan党报tradepaper商界报纸Chinesepaper中文报纸Englishnewspaper英文报纸vernacularpaper本国文报纸Japanesepaper日文报纸politicalnews政治报纸NewspaperWeek新闻周刊thefrontpage头版,第一版bulldogedition晨版article记事,文章headline标题bannerheadline头号大标题byline标题下署名之行datelin

37、e日期、发稿地之行bignews头条新闻hotnews最新新闻exclusivenews,独家新闻scoop特讯feature特写,花絮criticism评论editorial社论review,comment时评bookreview书评topicality时事问题citynews社会新闻column栏letters读者投书栏generalnewscolumn一般消息栏cartoon,comics漫画cut插图weatherforecast天气预告serialstory新闻小说obituarynotice讣闻publicnotice公告calssifiedad分类广告flash-news大新闻e

38、xtra号外thesportspage运动栏literarycriticism文艺评论Sundayfeatures周日特刊newsbeat记者采访地区Newsblackout新闻管制pressban禁止刊行yellowsheet低俗新闻tabloid图片版新闻Brailleedition点字版newspaperoffice报社publisher发行人proprieter社长bureauchief,copychief总编辑editor-in-chief总主笔editor编辑,主笔newsman,newspaperman,journalist新闻记者cubreporter初任记者reporter采

39、访记者warcorrespondent,campaignbadge随军记者columnist专栏记者starreporter一流通讯员correspondent通讯员specialcorrespondent特派员contributor投稿家newssource新闻来源informedsources消息来源newspapercampaign新闻战free-lancerwriter自由招待会pressbox记者席newsconference,pressconference记者招待会InternationalPressAssociation国际新闻协会distribution发行circulatio

40、n发行份数newsstand,kiosk报摊newspaperagency报纸代售处newsboy报童subscription(rate)报费newsprint新闻用纸FleetStreet舰队街分类词汇冶金ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundrysteelworks铸造车间steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学分类词汇图书馆librarynational国家图书馆librarymunicipal市图书馆publiclibrary大众图书馆schoolli

41、brary学校图书馆collegelibrary,universitylibrary,academiclibrary大学图书馆childrenslibrary儿童图书馆acquisitiondepartment采访部exchangeofbooks图书交换accessioning,accessionofbooks图书验收与登录accessionnumber登录号librarystamp图书馆馆章bookcard书卡bookpocket书袋dateslip期限表cataloguingdepartment编目部description著录classifying分类cataloguing编目re-cat

42、aloguing目录改编cataloguer编目员card卡片cardcatalogue卡片目录ledgercatalogue书本式目录loose-leafcatalogue活页目录cataloguecard目录卡片classifiedcard分类卡authorcard作者卡titlecard书名卡subjectcard主题卡guidecard指引卡punchedcard穿孔卡microcard缩微卡microfilm缩微胶卷microfiche缩微胶片microprint缩微印刷品label书标circulationdepartment流通阅览部stackroom书库shelving排架bo

43、okreservation典藏circulationdesk,deliverydesk出纳台openshelves开架式closedshelves闭架式openinghours,hoursofservice,hoursof开放时间loanservicereaderscard,admissioncard借书证callslip索书单callnumber索书号outcirculation借出notforcirculation不外借overduenotice催还通知renewal续借catalogueroom目录室cardcataloguecabinet卡片目录柜classifiedcatalogue分类目录titlecatalogue书名目录authorcatalogue著者目录subjectcat