复旦大学考博英语模拟题1教学文案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。复旦大学考博英语模拟题1-11复旦大学模拟试题PaperOnePartVocabularyandStructure1.Tomranfromthehouseinaterriblerage,hisarms_intheair.A.overridingB.flailingC.overactingD.forsaking2.Theyhavebeenarrestedassuspecteddrug_.A.abortionB.vectorC.uraniumD.traffickers3.Shehadashy,retirin

2、gsidetoherpersonalitythatwascompletelyatoddswithherpublic_.A.personaB.tummyC.steppeD.rendezvous4.HongKongwas_toBritainaftertheOpiumWar.A.congregatedB.castigatedC.cededD.exceeded5.Harryvacuumcleanersworkentirelyby_.A.suffrageB.suctionC.suedeD.subtlety6.Thecompanyhasconsistentlydeniedresponsibility,bu

3、titagreedtothesettlementtoavoidtheexpenseof_.A.teeB.techC.llamaD.litigation7.Englishprimroseneedtobegrowninrichdampsoilwithplentyof_orcompostworkedintoit.A.marijuanaB.manureC.maltD.mallet8.Wespenttheday_throughforestsandovermountains.A.drudgingB.dribblingC.trekkingD.thumping9.Theorganizationhassofar

4、raised$2.5milliontofinancebone_trans-plantsforchildren.A.marrowB.moronC.musselD.mire10.Napoleonwas_atthebattleofWaterlooin1815.A.sublimatedB.interspersedC.vanquishedD.interposed11.Sarah_articlestotheNewYorkTimesfromtimetotime.A.distributesB.issuesC.subscribesD.contributes12.Therainlookedasthoughitha

5、d_forthenight.A.setoffB.setinC.setoutD.setup13.Thephysicianhadtovisithispatientsix_daysbeforethepatientcouldbeconsideredinafaircondition.A.consequentB.consecutiveC.consistentD.conservative14.Aresearchworkermight_thattheexistenceofsuchkindofdiseaseisduetothepollutionofthearea.A.referB.inferC.conferD.

6、prefer15.OldMr.BrownsconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewillA.pulloffB.pullupC.pullthroughD.pullout16.Whenthenursetookhistemperature,itwasthreedegreesabove_.A.averageB.regularC.normalD.ordinary17.Processesinthehumanbodyarenotinallrespectsexactly_tothose,thatcanbeproducedintheexperimentalani

7、mals.A.comparativeB.comparableC.competitiveD.compatible18.ThedoctorassuredSusanthatthepainwould_onehouraftershetookthemedicine.A.wearoutB.weardownC.wearawayD.wearon19.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes_,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A.dimB.vainC.faintD.blank20.Thebestsolutiontothepro

8、blemcanonlybefoundbyaprocessoftrailandA.mistakeB.errorC.successD.experiment21.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis_producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction22.Whilesomebacteriaarebeneficial,othersare_inthattheycausedis

9、ease.A.detrimentalB.prodigiousC.intrusiveD.mordant23.Measuringskinfoldthicknessisconsideredtobean_methodforestimatingtheamountoffatononesbody.A.accessibleB.accountableC.acceptableD.adaptable24.Thecontinuousunrestwas_thenationseconomy.A.exaggeratingB.aggravatingC.amendingD.fastening25.Allpartsofthism

10、achineare_,sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.A.specializedB.standardizedC.minimizedD.modernized26.Thefailureoftheexperimenttoproducetheexpectedresultshouldalonebe_toyourcarelessness.A.contributedB.ascribedC.distributedD.prescribed27.Theeconomicdevelopmentofthatsmallcountryistoaconsiderabl

11、eextentlimitedbythe_ofrawmaterialsandlowconsumptionlevel.A.abundanceB.inflationC.deficiencyD.installment28.Susanmadecareful_astothekindsofcakeandcandyneededforherparty.A.stimulationB.appreciationC.identificationD.specification29.Ifexcellentworkresultsinfrequentpayincreasesorpromotions,theworkerswill

12、havegreater_toproduce.A.incentiveB.initiativeC.instructionD.instinct30.Substances,whetherinthesolid,liquid,orgaseousstate,possess_whichareindependentoftheforceofcohesion.A.attributesB.tendenciesC.elementsD.ingredientsPartReadingComprehension(1)Onebusyday,Iwasracingaroundtryingtogettoomuchdone,andIex

13、claimedtomythreekidsinthecar,Wecangetboththingsdoneandkilltwobirdswithonestone!MydaughterAnniequietlysuggested,Youmeanfeedtwobirdswithonecrumb,Mom,dontyou?Istoppedshort,realizinghowsteepedmylanguageisinthecultureofwar.Ihadusedweaponlanguagewithoutevenknowingit.Iwasembarrassedandyetfeltagrace:ifachil

14、dcanbecomeconsciousofusinganewlanguageofpeace,thenthereishope.Thinkaboutthebusinesslanguage:strategies,bullets,high-caliber,powerpoint;aboutwin-losesportslanguagelikedecimate,attack,destroytheotherteam,nottomentionthemoviesandvideogamesthatsimulatethemostgruesomeannihilationsoverandover.Theliesofpro

15、paganda,one-sidedmediacoverage,thealienationofothers(thoseterrorists,theaxisofevil),allpartofthecollectivepsychicnumbingofourtimes.Thebiggestlieofallisthatnuclearweaponsaregoingtoprotectus.Nuclearweaponsareanassaultonourlife,ourplanet,andontheCreatoroftheuniverse.Itseemstoafflictwhatourpeoplecouldbe

16、asaresultofthemessseemingtoobigtohandlefortheaverageperson,disconnectedanddisempowered.Whentheworldfoodprogrammeforchildrenequals1/70thoftheannualworldmilitaryexpense,weseewhatacrisiswearein.YetitinspiredhopewiththelifeexamplesofMohandasGandhi,MartinLutherKing,NelsonMandela,MotherTeresa,OscarRomeroa

17、ndothers.Eachspiritualleaderlivedthemaxim,nojustice,nopeace,nonviolentlyinsistingonthetruth,speakingtruthtopowerwithoutharmingothersorstrippingtheirdignity.Imagineifwefocusedonthiscommonality,ratherthanwhatdividesus;imagineifreligionsandreligiousleaderspromulgatedaglobalcultureofpeaceandtolerance.We

18、donothavetofeeloverwhelmed;thatU.N.structures,NGOdocuments,UNESCOdeclarations,peoplesideasforeducationexistalready,thattheinternetisarichsourceofcountercultureinformation,connectednessandhope.Ofwhatuseisavoteormedicalcareinawar-tornsociety?Acultureofwarislikeahouseofcards;thehousecanfallandgiverise,

19、likethephoenix,toanewcultureofpeace.Therearethreefundamentalwaystobuildacultureofpeace:understand,participate,communicate.Illbetourchildrencanthinkof50more,goingoutandwagingpeace.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrentculture?A.Gratified.B.Ashamed.C.Indignant.D.Panicked.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecond

20、paragraph?A.Thepublicissurroundedbyvariousviolenceandlies.B.Sofarwearedeeplyimmersedinthecultureofwar.C.Nuclearweaponsarevividexpressionofacultureofwar.D.Thereisanotherarmsraceinsomeplaceoftheworld.33.Bysayingimagineifreligionsandreligiousleaderspromulgatedtolerance.(Line5,Para.3)theauthormeans_.A.p

21、eaceistheonlywaytoachieveourhumanpotentialB.peaceisahumanrightandcannotbedeprivedofC.withoutpeace,allotherhumanrightsareillusoryD.theyshouldleadthefaithfulawayfromextremes34.ThestatementAcultureofwarislikeahouseofcards(Line10,lastparagraph)impliesexcept_.A.acultureofwarcanbedestroyedB.acultureofwari

22、snotsafeandreliableC.acultureofwarwillleadtowarseasilyD.acultureofwarcanregenerate35.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthoris_.A.anenthusiastinworldpeaceB.aconscientiouslinguisticianC.asympathizerwithpoorchildrenD.adevotionalChristian(2)Therearesomethatwouldarguethathospitalsarenoplacefordogs,whiletheya

23、rewrong.AtleastaccordingtonewresearchreportedattheAmericanHeartAssociationsScientificSessions2005.Forpeoplehospitalizedwithadvancedheartdisease,itisbettertohavevisitorsthantoliequietlyalone.Butonetypeofvisitorseemstobeespeciallybeneficial,researchersreportedonTuesday.Thatvisitorisadog.Inthefirstcont

24、rolledstudyoftheeffectsofpettherapyinarandomsampleofacuteandcriticallyillheartpatients,anxietyasmeasuredonastandardratingscaledropped24percentforthosevisitedbyadogandahumanvolunteer,by10percentforthosevisitedbyavolunteeraloneandnotatallforthosewithnovisitors.Similarresultswerefoundinmeasuresofhearta

25、ndlungfunction.TheseniorauthorofthePetTherapyStudy,KathieM.Cole,said76patientswithheartfailure,aconditionthataffectsanestimatedfivemillionAmericans,wererandomlyassignedoneofthethreevisittypes.Thedogs,from12breeds,werescreenedforbehavioranddiseasebeforeparticipatinginthestudy.Somepatientsinthefirstgr

26、oup,Ms.Colesaid,begantosmileandimmediatelyengagedinconversationwithdogandvolunteer.Theirworriesseemedtovanishfromtheirfaces,shesaid.Theresearchersexaminedthepatientsthreetimes:rightbeforethe12-minutevisit,eightminutesintoitandfourminutesafteritwasover.Besidestheanxietymeasurement,researchersfound,pa

27、tientslevelsofepinephrine,ahormonethebodymakeswhenunderstress,dropped17percentwhenvisitedbyapersonandadog,and2percentwhenvisitedbyonlyaperson.Epinephrinelevelsroseanaverageof7percentintheunvisitedgroupinthestudy,whichwasfinancedbythePetCareTrustFoundation,anonprofitgroup.Pressureintheheartstopleftch

28、amberdropped10percentafteravisitbyvolunteeranddog.Thesamepressurerose3percentforthosevisitedbyavolunteerand5percentfortheunvisitedgroup.Pressureinthepulmonaryarterydropped5percentduringandafteravisitbyvolunteeranddog,butroseintheothertwogroups.Ms.Colerecommendedfurtherstudiestodeterminehowlongtheben

29、efitslasted.Dogsareagreatcomfort,shesaid.Theymakepeoplehappier,calmerandfeelmoreloved.Thatishugewhenyouarescaredandnotfeelingwell.36.ThesentenceSimilarresultswerefound(Lastsentence,Para.1)means_.A.themeasurementofpatientsheartandlungfunctiondropswhenwithoutvisitorB.humanvolunteersonlycantprovidehelp

30、forthepatientsheartandlungfunctionC.patientsheartandlungworkmoreeffectivelywhenvisitedbydogandvolunteerD.noneoftheabove37.Howcanweknowtheheartpatientisfeelingbetteraccordingtothestudy?A.Whentheanxietymeasurementdoesntchange.B.Whenthepatientslevelofepinephrinedrops.C.Whenheexpressesfeelingsofbeinglov

31、edbyvisitors.D.Whenheshowsthewillingnesstocommunicatewithpeople.38.Whichoneisusedbyresearcherstodeterminethebenefitofhavingadogvisitor?A.Bloodpressuremeasurement.B.Happinessmeasurement.C.Anxietymeasurement.D.Heartrhythmmeasurement.39.TowhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMs.Colemostlikelyagree?A.Invol

32、vepettherapyintonormalcures.B.Feedpetsineveryfamily.C.Usethedogsinscientificresearch.D.Avoidpatientsencounterwithdogs.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Peopleshouldprovidemoderateplacesfordogsinthehospitals.B.Thebenefitsofbeingwithdogsforheartpatientscantlastlong.C.Encoun

33、teringdogswillcausetheabnormalheartrateofpatients.D.Studyidentifiesthatdogcanbetheheartpatientsbestfriend.(3)Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdtogatherintheauctionroomtobidforvariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfiguresandfinallynamesth

34、ehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronaraisedplatform.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauctionandtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinautic,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswe

35、recalledsubhasta,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle;ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneerandbidscouldbemadewhileitwasburning.Practicallyallgoodscanbesoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,skins

36、,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChritiesandSothebysinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhe

37、reandwhentheycanbeviewedbythebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotoneandcontinuethenumericalorder;hemaywaituntilhenoticesthefactthatcertainbuyersareintheroomandthenprod

38、ucethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheisselling,andheshouldbeacqua

39、intedwithregularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillnotwastetimebystartingthebiddingtoolow.Hewillalsoplayontherivalriesamonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.Itislargelyonhisadvicethatasellerwiltfixareserveprice,thatis,apricebelowwhichthegoodscannotbe

40、sold.Eventhebestauctioneers,however,finditdifficulttostopaknock-out,wherebydealersillegallyarrangebeforehandnottobidagainsteachother,butnominateoneofthemselvesastheonlybidder,inthehopeofbuyinggoodsatextremelylowprices.Ifsuchaknockoutcomesoff,therealauctionsaletakesplaceprivatelyafterwardsamongthedea

41、lers.41.Theendofbiddingiscalledknockingdownbecause_.A.theauctioneerknocksonthetable_.B.TheauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoodsC.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetableD.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer42.InEnglandacandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_.A.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnigh

42、tB.asasignalforthecrowdtogatherC.tokeeptheauctionroomwarmD.tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldbemade45.InthesentenceTheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar,thewordspoilsmostprobablymeans_.A.uselessgoodsB.spearsC.variouskindsoffoodD.propertytakenfromtheenemy44.Theauctioneermaydecidetosellt

43、helotsoutoforderbecause_.A.hesometimeswantstoconfusethebuyersB.heknowsfromexperiencethatcertainpeoplewillwanttobuycertainitemsC.hewantstokeepcertainpeoplewaitingD.hewantstoreducethenumberofbuyers45.Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers_.A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsB.detailsofthegoodstobesoldC.theorder

44、inwhichgoodsaretobesoldD.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale(4)Itisnotunusualforchiefexecutivestocollectmillionsofdollarsayearinpay,stockoptions,andbonuses.Inthelastfifteenyears,whileexecutiveremunerationrose,taxesinthehighestincomebosseswentdown.Millionairesarenowcommonplace.Amiabilityisnotaprerequisitef

45、orrisingtothetop,andthereareanumberofchiefexecutiveofficerswithlegendarybadtempers.Itisnotthebossjobtoworryaboutthewell-beingofhissubordinatesalthoughthemanwithmanyenemieswillbesweptoutmorequicklyinhardtimes;itisthecompanyheworriesabout.Hisbusinesssavvyissupposedtobebasedonintimateknowledgeofhiscomp

46、anyandtheindustrysohegoeshomenightlywithafullbriefcase.Attheverytopandonthewayupexecutivesareexceedinglydedicated.TheAmericanexecutivemustbecapableofenoughsmalltalktogethimthroughthesocialpartofhisschedule,butheisprobablynotahighlyculturedindividualoranintellectual.Althoughhiswifemaybeontheboardofth

47、esymphonyoropera,hehimselfhaslittletimeforsuchpursuits.Hisreadingmaylargelyconcernbusinessandmanagement,despiteinterestsinotherfields.Golfprovideshimwithasportiveoutletthatcombineswithsomeusefulsocializing.Thesedays,heprobablyattemptssomeformofaerobicexercisetokeeptheoldheartinshapeandforthesamereasongoeseasyonbutterandalcohol,andsubstancesthoughttocontributetotakinghighlystressedexecutivesoutoftherunning.Buthisdoctorsadmonitiontotakeiteasyfallsondeafears.Helikestowork.Heknowsthereareyoungermennippingathisheels.Corporatehead-hunting,carriedonbyexecutivesea