复旦大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题含答案教学提纲.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。复旦大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题含答案-复旦大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题PartVocabularyandStructure（15points）Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondinglett

2、eronANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot_toacloseexamination.AkeepupBputupCstandupDlookup2WhenIbentdowntotiemyshoelace,theseatofmytrousers_.AsplitBcrackedCbrokeDholed3His_thighswerebarelystrongenoughtosupporttheweightofhisbody.AinanimateBru

3、sticCmalleableDshrunken4TogetmytravellerschequesIhadto_aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.AmakeforBmakeoutCmakeupDmakeoff5Shedescribedthedistributionoffoodandmedicalsuppliesasa_nightmare.AparanoidBputativeCbenignDlogistical6Asordid,sentimentalplotunwinds,withaninevitable_ending.AmawkishBfatefu

4、lCbelovedDperfunctory7Despite_effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.AabsurdBgrimyCvaliantDfraudulent8In_IwishIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.AretrospectBdisparityCsuccessionDdissipation9Psychoanalyststendtoregardboth_andmasochismasarisingfromchildhooddeprivation.AattachmentB

5、distinctionCingenuityDsadism10Fearshowedintheeyesoftheyoungman,whiletheoldmanlookedtiredand_.AwateryBwanderingCwearyDwearing11TheclashbetweenRealMadridandArsenalisbeing_asthematchoftheseason.AharbingerBalluredCcongestedDlodged12Whathetoldmewasa_ofdownrightlies.AloadBmobCpackDflock13Weregrettoinformy

6、outhatthematerialsyouorderedare_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpractice14_Irealizedtheconsequences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplatedgettinginvolved.AEvenifBHadCAslongasDIf15Theymanagedto_thesoundonTVeverytimetheallegedvictimsnamewasspoken.AdeadenBdepriveCpunctuateDrebuff16Hehadbeen_toappearincourt

7、onchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.AilluminatedBsummonedCprevailedDtrailed17Thecomputerdoesnt_humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.AflunkBrenewCsuccumbDmimic18Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto_yourthirst？AquenchBquellCquashDquieten19Therainlookedasifithad_forthenight.AsetoffBsetupCsetoutDse

8、tin20Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit_aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.AturnedupBturnedinCturnedonDturnedout21Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways_todifferentinterpretations.AinvulnerableBimmuneCresistantDsusceptible22Themanager_factsandfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.AbeguiledBbesmirche

9、dCjuxtaposedDjuggled23Toourgreatdelight,yesterdaywereceiveda（n）_donationfromabenefactor.AhandsomeBawesomeCmiserlyDprodigal24Studentswhogetveryhighmarkswillbe_fromthefinalexamination.AexpelledBbanishedCabsolvedDousted25It_methatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.AeffectsBpokesChitsDstirs26JohnglancedatMaryt

10、oseewhatshethought,butsheremained_.AmanifestBobnoxiousCinscrutableDobscene27Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand_way.AimpetuousBimpertinentCimperativeDimperceptible28Thismorningwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet,ablackcar_besideher.AdrewoutBdrewoffCdrewdownDdrewup29Shedecidedtokeepreticentabouttheunpleasantp

11、astand_ittomemory.AattributeBalludeCcommitDcredit30Itdidnottakelongforthecentralbankto_theirfears.AsootheBsnubCsmearDsanctifyPartReadingComprehension（40points）Directions：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmar

12、kedA,B,CandDChoosethebestanswerandmarkcorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneJeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCe

13、ntralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhave

14、atalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsvilleHereshewasin

15、Queensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide，dustymainstreettoacafforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,ha

16、dnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairs

17、ervicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesdayShewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havings

18、eentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomensWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotel

19、andtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecafforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueen

20、slanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteightocock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.31WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she_.AwishedshecouldhavestayedlodgerBregrettedshehaddecidedtoflyCwasntlookingforwardtofl

21、yingalldayDwishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning32HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation？AShelearntaboutthematfirsthand.BShelearntaboutthemfromfriends.CShevisitedthemweekly.DShestayedononeforaweek.33JeansmaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was_.AthewidthofthemainstreetBthepoor

22、serviceatthehotelCthepoor-lookingbuildingsDthesmellofcows34ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad_.Aonlyanice-creamBalotofcookedfoodCsomecoldbeerDacooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink35JeanleftCloncurry_.AearlyonWednesdaymorningBlateonTuesdayeveningCafterbreakfastonTuesdayDbeforebreakfastonTuesdayPassageTw

23、oItwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbesthecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossi

24、bletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeepsohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.Afterlimpingforsomedistancein

25、anindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly，walkinginlongsidewaysmovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmoreste

26、psbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefield.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtower,pointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.“Icantgonofurther，”JohnHardingthought.“

27、Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcantIdo？ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.Therlllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibettheyreoutlookingforitalreadyandtheyreboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Icantbelievetheywont.SotheyllknowImnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.TheyllthinkImhidingupthereinthetreesandroc

28、kssotheylllookforme,soIllgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegreylight.Buttheroadwasdeser

29、ted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswailstowardsaveryo

30、ldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.36ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas_.AanescapedprisonerBacriminalontherunfromthepo

31、liceCanairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryareaDaspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest37JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause_.AhegothisankletwistedseverelyBthetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcoverCtheearthwasnotsoftandtherewaslittlelightDthepineneedleslaytoothickontheground38InspiteofhisbadankleJohnHarding

32、wasableto_.AcarryonwalkingfairlyrapidlyBwalkinadirectionthatwaslesssteepCbearthepainwithoutchangingdirectionDfindoutwherehehadlanded39WhenJohnHardinggotoutoftheforesthesawthat_.AitwasbeginningtogetmuchlighterBwashingwashangingonthelinesinthevillageCthefieldswerefullofsleepingcowsDsometreeshadbeencle

33、arednearthevillage40JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage_.AtofindadoctortoseetohisankleBtobenearthefrontierCtoavoidthesearchpartyDtofindshelterinabuildingPassageThreeAtradegroupforliquorretailersputoutapressreleasewithanalarmingheadline:“MillionsofKidsBuyInternetAlcohol,LandmarkSurveyReveals.”Thea

34、nnouncement,fromtheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericareceivedwidemediaattention.OnNBCsTodayShow,LeaThompsonsaid,“Accordingtoanewonlinesurvey,onein10teenagershaveanunderagefriendwhohasorderedbeer,wineorliquorovertheinternet.Morethanathirdthinktheycaneasilydoitandnearlyhalfthinktheywontgetcaught.”Seve

35、ralnewspapersmentionedthestudy,includingUSATodayandtheRecordofNewJersey.ThenewsevenmadeAustraliasGoldCoastBulletin.Aremillionsofkidsreallybuyingboozeonline？Toarriveatthatjarringheadline,thegroupusedsomequestionablelogictopumpupresultsfromasurveythatwasalreadytiltedinfavoroffindingalargenumberofonlin

36、ebuyer.Forstarters,considerthesource.Thetradegroupthatcommissionedthesurveyhaslongfoughteffortstoexpandonlinesalesofalcohol;itsmembersarelocaldistributorswhocompetewithonlineliquorsellers.Someofthenewscoveragepointedoutthatconflictofinterest,thoughreportsdidntdelvemoredeeplyintohowthenumberswerecomp

37、uted.TheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericahiredTeenageResearchUnlimited,aresearchcompany,todesignthestudy.TeenageResearch,inturn,hiredSanDiegopollingfirmLuthResearchtoputthequestionsto1,001peoplebetweentheagesof14and20inanonlinesurvey.Luthgetspeopletoparticipateinitssurveysinpartbyadvertisingthemonl

38、ineandofferingsmallcashawardstypicallylessthan$5forshortsurveys.Peoplewhoagreetoparticipateinonlinesurveysare,bydefinition,internetusers,somethingthatnotallteensare.（Also,peoplewhoactuallytakethetimetocompletesuchsurveysmaybemorelikelytobeactive,orheavyinternetusers.）Itssafetosaythatkidswhousetheint

39、ernetregularlyaremorelikelytoshoponlinethanthosewhodont.TeenageResearchUnlimitedtoldmeitweightedthesurveyresultstoadjustforage,sex,ethnicityandgeographyofrespondents,buthadnowaytoadjustfordegreeofinternetusage.Regardless,thesurveyfoundthat,afterweighting,just2.1pointsofthe1,001respondentsboughtalcoh

40、olonlinecompared,with56pointswhohadconsumedalcohol.MakingthequestionableassumptionthattheirsamplewasrepresentativeofallAmericansaged14to20withaccesstotheinternetandnotjustthosewiththetimeandinclinationtoparticipateinonlinesurveystheresearchersconcludedthat551,000werebuyingalcoholonline.Butthatfallsf

41、arshortofthereported“millionsofkids”.Tojustifythatheadline,thewholesalersgroupfocusedonanotherpartofthesurveythataskedrespondentsiftheyknewateenwhohadpurchasedalcoholonline.Some12pointssaidtheydid.Ofcourse,itsridiculoustoextrapolatefromastatelikethatonebuyercouldbeknownbymanypeople,anditsimpossiblet

42、omeasureoverlap.Considerahighschoolof1,000students,with20whohaveboughtboozeonlineand100whoknowaboutthepurchases.If100oftheschoolsstudentsaresurveyedatrandom,youdexpecttofindtwowhohaveboughtand10whoknowsomeonewhohasbutthatstillrepresentsonlytwobuyers,not10（Nottomentionthefactthatthinkingyouknowsomeon

43、ewhohasorderedbeeronlineisquitedifferentfromorderingasixpackyourself.）KarenGravoisElliott,aspokeswomanforthewholesalersgroup,toldme,“Thenumbersarereal,”butreferredquestionsaboutmethodologytoTeenageResearch.WhenIaskedheraboutthepotentialproblemsofconductingthesurveyonline,shesaidthemediumwasastrength

44、ofthesurvey:“Wespecificallywantedtolookattheteenageonlinepopulation.”NahmeChokeir,avicepresidentofclientserviceforSanDiego-basedLuthResearchInc.,toldmethatsomeofhisonlinepanelcomesfromwordofmouth,whichwouldntnecessarilyskewtowardheavyinternetusers.Headdedthatsomeclientsdesignsurveystoscreenresponden

45、tsbyonlineusage,thoughTeenageResearchdidnt.IaskedMichaelWood,avicepresidentatTeenageResearchwhoworkedonthesurvey，whetheronecouldsay,astheliquortradegroupdid,thatmillionsofteenagershadboughtalcoholonline.“Youcant,”hereplied,adding,“Thisistheirpressrelease.”41Whichofthefollowingisthemessagethatthispas

46、sageistryingtoconvey？ATheseveresocialconsequencesofkidsbuyingalcoholonline.BThehiddendrawbackoftheAmericaneducationalsystem.CTheinfluenceofwidecoverageofnewsmedia.DTheproblemsinstatisticmethodologyinsocialsurvey.42Accordingtotheauthor,whatiswrongwiththereportaboutkidsbuyingalcohol？AItisunethicaltoof

47、fercashawardstosubjectsofsurvey.BThenumbersinthisreportwerefalsified.CThesamplesandstatisticmethodswerenotusedlogically.DThestudydesignersandsurveyconductorswerebribed.43Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“extrapolate”inparagraph8？AConduct.BInfer.CDeduct.DWhittle.44Bysaying“Tojustifythatheadline,thewholesalersgroupfocusedonanotherpartofthesurveythataskedrespondentsiftheyknewa