分析化学专业英语词汇总结资料.doc

《分析化学专业英语词汇总结资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《分析化学专业英语词汇总结资料.doc（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。分析化学专业英语词汇总结-第一章绪论分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemom

2、etrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：

3、coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：cha

4、rgebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedi

5、ndicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:-naphthalphenolbenzylal

6、cohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassi

7、umpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsid

8、eindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterof

9、composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms仪器分析概述物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemi

10、calanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod电流

11、滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectro

12、de一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均

13、相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极：gassensingelectrodes酶电极：enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：do

14、ubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plankconstant电磁波谱：electromagneticspectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法：atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱：massspectrum质谱法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外可见分光光度法紫外可见分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色团：c

15、hromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：redshift长移：bathochromicshift短移：hypsochromicshift蓝（紫）移：blueshift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromiceffect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromiceffect强带：strongband弱带：weakband吸收带：absorptionband透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：bandwidth杂散光：straylight噪声：noise暗噪声：darknoise散粒噪声：signalshotnoise闪耀光栅：blaze

16、dgrating全息光栅：holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法：convolutionspectrometry褶合变换：convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换：wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：f

17、luorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecularfluorometry振动弛豫：vibrationalrelexation内转换：internalconversion外转换：externalconversion体系间跨越：intersystemcrossing激发光谱：excitationspectrum荧光光谱：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift荧光寿命：fluorescencelifetime荧光效率：fluorescenceefficien

18、cy荧光量子产率：fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光：Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光：RamanscatteringlightAbberefractometer阿贝折射仪absorbance吸收度absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorption吸收absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorptivity吸收系数accuracy准确度acid-dyecolorimetry酸性染料比色法ac

19、idimetry酸量法acid-insolubleash酸不溶性灰分acidity酸度activity活度additive添加剂additivity加和性adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinitychromatography亲和色谱法aliquot（一）份alkalinity碱度alumina氧化铝ambienttemperature室温ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵analyticalqualitycontrol（AQC）分析质量控制anhydroussubstance干燥品anionicsurfac

20、tanttitration阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbialtest抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant抗氧剂appendix附录applicationofsample点样areanormalizationmethod面积归一化法argentimetry银量法arsenic砷arsenicstain砷斑ascendingdevelopment上行展开ash-freefilterpaper无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay含量测定assaytolerance含量限度atmosphericpressureionization(API)大气压离子化attenuation

21、衰减backextraction反萃取backtitration回滴法bacterialendotoxinstest细菌内毒素检查法bandabsorption谱带吸收baselinecorrection基线校正baselinedrift基线漂移batch,lot批batch(lot)number批号Benttendorffmethod白田道夫（检砷）法betweenday(daytoday,inter-day)precision日间精密度betweenrun(inter-run)precision批间精密度biotransformation生物转化bioavailabilitytest生物利

22、用度试验bioequivalencetest生物等效试验biopharmaceuticalanalysis体内药物分析，生物药物分析blanktest空白试验boilingrange沸程BritishPharmacopeia(BP)英国药典bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry溴量法bromocresolgreen溴甲酚绿bromocresolpurple溴甲酚紫bromophenolblue溴酚蓝bromothymolblue溴麝香草酚蓝bulkdrug,pharmaceuticalproduct原料药buret滴定管by-product副产物calibration

23、curve校正曲线calomelelectrode甘汞电极calorimetry量热分析capacityfactor容量因子capillaryzoneelectrophoresis(CZE)毛细管区带电泳capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法carriergas载气cation-exchangeresin阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry铈量法characteristics,description性状checkvalve单向阀chemicalshift化学位移chelatecompound鳌合物chemicallybondedphase化学键合相chemica

24、lequivalent化学当量ChinesePharmacopeia(ChP)中国药典Chinesematerialmedicine中成药Chinesemateriamedica中药学Chinesemateriamedicapreparation中药制剂ChinesePharmaceuticalAssociation(CPA)中国药学会chiral手性的chiralstationaryphase(CSP)手性固定相chiralseparation手性分离chirality手性chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatogram色谱图chromatography色谱法chromat

25、ographiccolumn色谱柱chromatographiccondition色谱条件chromatographicdataprocessor色谱数据处理机chromatographicworkstation色谱工作站clarity澄清度clathrate,inclusioncompound包合物clearance清除率clinicalpharmacy临床药学coefficientofdistribution分配系数coefficientofvariation变异系数colorchangeinterval（指示剂）变色范围colorreaction显色反应colorimetricanaly

26、sis比色分析colorimetry比色法columncapacity柱容量columndeadvolume柱死体积columnefficiency柱效columninterstitialvolume柱隙体积columnoutletpressure柱出口压columntemperature柱温columnpressure柱压columnvolume柱体积columnoverload柱超载columnswitching柱切换committeeofdrugevaluation药品审评委员会comparativetest比较试验completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度compound

27、medicines复方药computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysis计算机辅助药物分析concentration-timecurve浓度时间曲线confidenceinterval置信区间confidencelevel置信水平confidencelimit置信限congealingpoint凝点congored刚果红（指示剂）contentuniformity装量差异controlledtrial对照试验correlationcoefficient相关系数contrasttest对照试验counterion反离子（平衡离子）cresolred甲酚红（指示剂）cruc

28、ible坩埚crudedrug生药crystalviolet结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette,cell比色池cyanide氰化物cyclodextrin环糊精cylinder,graduatecylinder,measuringcylinder量筒cylinder-plateassay管碟测定法daughterion（质谱）子离子deadspace死体积dead-stoptitration永停滴定法deadtime死时间decolorization脱色decompositionpoint分解点deflection偏差deflectionpoint拐点degassing脱气deionizedwat

29、er去离子水deliquescence潮解depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法derivativespectrophotometry导数分光光度法derivatization衍生化descendingdevelopment下行展开desiccant干燥剂detection检查detector检测器developer,developingreagent展开剂developingchamber展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体diazotization重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenoltitra

30、tion2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差示扫描热量法differentialspectrophotometry差示分光光度法differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热分析differentiatingsolvent区分性溶剂diffusion扩散digestion消化diphastictitration双相滴定disintegrationtest崩解试验dispersion分散度dissolubility溶解度dissolutiontest溶出度检查distillingrange馏程distributi

31、onchromatography分配色谱distributioncoefficient分配系数dose剂量drugcontrolinstitutions药检机构drugqualitycontrol药品质量控制drugrelease药物释放度drugstandard药品标准dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重dualwavelengthspectrophotometry双波长分光光度法duplicatetest重复试验effectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveplatenumber有效板数efficiencyofcolumn柱效electroncaptu

32、redetector电子捕获检测器electronimpactionization电子轰击离子化electrophoresis电泳electrosprayinterface电喷雾接口electromigrationinjection电迁移进样elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱emissionspectrochemicalanalysis发射光谱分析enantiomer对映体endabsorption末端吸收endpointcorrection终点校正endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymeimmunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzymed

33、rug酶类药物enzymeinduction酶诱导enzymeinhibition酶抑制eosinsodium曙红钠（指示剂）epimer差向异构体equilibriumconstant平衡常数equivalencepoint等当点errorinvolumetricanalysis容量分析误差excitationspectrum激发光谱exclusionchromatography排阻色谱法expirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外标法extract提取物extractiongravimetry提取重量法extractiontitration提取容量法ex

34、trapolatedmethod外插法，外推法上海西宝生物13817370083factor系数，因数，因子feature特征Fehlingsreaction费林反应fielddisorptionionization场解吸离子化fieldionization场致离子化filter过滤，滤光片filtration过滤finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度flameionizationdetector(FID)火焰离子化检测器flameemissionspectrum火焰发射光谱flask烧瓶flowcell流通池flowinjectionanalysis流动注射分析flowrate

35、流速fluorescamine荧胺fluorescenceimmunoassay(FIA)荧光免疫分析fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescentagent荧光剂fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorescencedetection荧光检测器fluorimetyr荧光分析法foreignodor异臭foreignpigment有色杂质formulary处方集fraction馏分freezingtest结冻试验funnel漏斗fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks

36、重叠峰fusedsilica熔融石英gaschromatography(GC)气相色谱法gas-liquidchromatography(GLC)气液色谱法gaspurifier气体净化器gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gelpermeationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱法generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验generalnotices（药典）凡例generalrequirements（药典）通则goodclinicalpractices(GCP)药品临床管理规范goodlaboratorypractices(GLP)

37、药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅gravimetricmethod重量法Gutzeittest古蔡（检砷）法halfpeakwidth半峰宽halidediskmethod,wafermethod,pelletmethod压片法head-spaceconcentratinginjector顶空浓缩进样器heavymetal重金属heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoathe

38、oreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performancethin-layerchromatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity亲水性hydrophobicity疏水性hydroscopic吸湿的hydroxylvalue羟值hyperchromiceffect浓色效应hypochromiceffect淡色效应identification鉴别igni

39、tiontoconstantweight灼烧至恒重immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation失活index索引indicator指示剂indicatorelectrode指示电极inhibitor抑制剂injectingseptum进样隔膜胶垫injectionvalve进样阀instrumentalanalysis仪器分析insulinassay胰岛素生物检定法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口interferencefilter干涉滤光片intermediate中间体internalstan

40、dardsubstance内标物质internationalunit(IU)国际单位invitro体外invivo体内iodide碘化物iodoformreaction碘仿反应iodometry碘量法ion-exchangecellulose离子交换纤维素ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度ion-pairingagent离子对试剂ionization电离，离子化ionizationregion离子化区irreversibleindicator不可逆指示剂irreversiblepotential不可逆电位i

41、soabsorptivepoint等吸收点isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectricpoint等电点isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液isotherm等温线KarlFischertitration卡尔费歇尔滴定kinematicviscosity运动黏度Kjeldahlmethodfornitrogen凯氏定氮法Koberreagent科伯试剂Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数labelledamount标示量leadingpeak前延峰leastsquaremethod最小二乘法levelingeffect均化效应licensedpha

42、rmacist执业药师limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection(LOD)检测限limitofquantitation(LOQ)定量限limittest（杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutusamebocytelysate(LAL)鲎试验linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描liquidchromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液质联用仪litmuspaper石蕊试纸lossondrying干燥失重lowpressuregradientpump低压梯度泵luminescence发光lyophi

43、lization冷冻干燥mainconstituent主成分make-upgas尾吹气maltolreaction麦牙酚试验Marquistest马奎斯试验massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差measuringflask,volumetricflask量瓶measuringpipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinalherb草药meltingpoint熔点meltingrange熔距metabolite代谢物metastableion亚稳离子methyl

44、orange甲基橙methylred甲基红micellarchromatography胶束色谱法micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle胶束microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶microdialysis微透析micropackedcolumn微型填充柱microsome微粒体microsyringe微量注射器migrationtime迁移时间milliporefiltration微孔过滤minimumfill最低装量mobilephase流动相modifier改性

45、剂，调节剂molecularformula分子式monitor检测，监测monochromator单色器monographs正文mortar研钵movingbeltinterface传送带接口multidimensionaldetection多维检测multiplelinearregression多元线性回归multivariatecalibration多元校正naturalproduct天然产物Nesslerglasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nesslersreagent碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization中和nitrogencontent总氮量nonaqueousacid-ba

46、setitration非水酸碱滴定nonprescriptiondrug,overthecounterdrugs(OTCdrugs)非处方药nonproprietaryname,genericname非专有名nonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalphase正相normalization归一化法notice凡例nujolmullmethod石蜡糊法octadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilica十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane辛（烷）基硅烷odorless无臭officialname法定名offi

47、cialspecifications法定标准officialtest法定试验on-columndetector柱上检测器on-columninjection柱头进样on-linedegasser在线脱气设备onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opalescence乳浊opentubularcolumn开管色谱柱opticalactivity光学活性opticalisomerism旋光异构opticalpurity光学纯度optimizationfunction优化函数organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonalfunctionspectrophotometry正交函数分光光度法orthogonaltest正交试验orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据，逸出值overtones倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧packedcolumn填充柱packingm