化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇全电子版本.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇全-化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学GeneralChemistry分析化学AnalyticalChemistry有机化学OrganicChemistry物理化学PhysicalChemistry谱学导论IntroductonofSpectroscopy无机化学InorganicChemistry普通化学和分析化学实验ExperimentsofGeneralandAnalyticalChemistry现在基础化学ThePrincipleofMordernChemis

2、try现在基础化学实验ExperimentsofModernFundamentalChemistry有机化学实验ExperimentsofOrganicChemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验ExperimentsofInstrumentalAnalysisandPhysicalChemistry合成化学实验ExperimentsofSyntheticChemistry现代化学专题TopicofModernChemistry化学综合实验ExperimentsofComprehensiveChemistry化工原理PrincipleofChemicalEngineering化工原理实验Exper

3、imentsofChemicalEngineering应用化学实验ExperimentsofAppliedChemistry无机合成化学SyntheticInorganicChemistry近代分析化学ModernAnalyticalChemistry分离分析化学SeparationAnalyticalChemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定SpectrumIdentificationofOrganicCompounds有机合成及反应机理OrganicSynthesisandMechanics化学进展ProgressinChemistry化学反应工程ChemicalReactionEngineer

4、ing应用电化学AppliedElectrochemistry工业催化IndustrialCatalysis环境化学EnvironmentalChemistry环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring化学科技英语ScientificEnglishforChemistry数理方法在化学中的应用MathematicalStatisticsforChemistry化工制图ChemicalEngineeringCartography计算机与化学测量实验ComputerandChemicalMeasurement化学信息学ChemoinformaticsorChemicalInformat

5、ics应用化学专题SpecialTopicsinAppliedChemistry化工装置常用词汇一、概论introduction方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究feasibilitystudy方案设计conceptdesign工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign开工会议kick-offmeeting审核会议reviewmeeting外商投资foreigninvestment中外合资jointventure中外合营jointventure补偿贸易compensationtrade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方b

6、uyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scopeofsupply生产范围productionscope生产能力productioncapacity项目project界区batterylimit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图processflowdiagram工艺流程方块图processblockdiagram管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdrawing物料及热量平衡图mass&heatbalancediagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam&condensatebalancediagram设备布置图equip

7、mentlayout设备表equipmentlist成品(产品)product(finalproduct)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basicdatafordesign技术数据technicaldata数据表datasheet设计文件designdocument设计规定designregulation现场服务siteservice项目变更projectchange用户变更clientchange消耗定额consumptionquota技术转让technicaltransfer技术实际知识technicalknow-how技术知识technicalknow

8、ledge技术保证technicalguarantee咨询服务consultativeservices技术服务technicalservices工作地点location施工现场constructionfield报价quotation标书biddingbook公司利润companyprofit固定价合同fixedpricecontract固定单价合同fixedunitpricecontract成本加酬金合同costplusawardfeecontract定金mobilization银行保证书bankguaranteeletter保留金retention所得税incometaxes特别承包人税sp

9、ecialcontractorstaxes城市和市政税cityandmunicipaltaxes工作手册workmanual工作流程图workflowdiagram质量保证程序QA/QCprocedures采购计划procurementplan施工计划constructionplan施工进度constructionschedule项目实施计划projectexecutionplan项目协调程序projectcoordinationprocedure项目总进度计划projectmasterschedule设计网络计划engineeringnetworklogic项目质量保证projectqual

10、ityassurance项目质量控制projectqualitycontrol采购procurement采购周期procurementperiod会签thesquadcheck计算书calculationsheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车startup/commission验收inspection&acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号projectnumber图号drawingnumber目录contents序言foreword章chap

11、ter节section项itemMRmaterialrequisitionSPECengineeringspecificationDATASHEET（技术表）technicaldatasheetTBA(技术评标）technicalbidanalysisPDPpreliminarydesignpackagePM(项目经理)projectmanagerLDE(专业负责人leaddisciplineengineerMRQ(材料询价单)MaterialrequisitionforquotationMRP(材料采购单)materialrequisitionforpurchaseBEP(基础工程设计包)b

12、asicengineeringpackageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图)pipingandinstrumentdrawing(diagram)PFDprocessflowdiagramNNFnormallynoflowFOfailureopenFCfailurecloseC/S/Acivil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detaildesignphase化工装置词汇二.工艺流程连续过程continuousprocess间歇过程batchprocess工艺叙述processdescription工艺特点processfeature操作operation反应r

13、eaction副反应sidereaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalyticalreaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制cont

14、rol悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mix

15、ture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizingagent还原剂reducingagent有机物organicmaterial真空vacuum母液masterliquor富液richliquor贫液leanliquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalionpoint沸点boilingpoint熔点meltingpoint蒸发率evapora

16、tionrate粘度viscosity吸水的waterabsorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specificgravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignitiontemperature可燃气体combustiblegas可燃液体inflammableliquid易燃液体volatileliquid爆炸混合物explosivemixture爆炸性环境explosiveatmospher

17、e(environment)爆炸极限explosiveconcentrationlimit废水wastewater废液wasteliquid废气off-gas噪声noisepollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩forceandmoment弯矩bendingmoment应力-应变曲线stress-straindiagram百分比percentage环境温度ambienttemperature工作温度operating设计温度designtemperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relativehumidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impur

18、ity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axialflowpump真空泵vacuumpump屏蔽泵cannedpump柱塞泵plungerpump涡轮泵turbinepump涡流泵vortexpump离心泵centrifugalpump喷射泵jetpump转子泵rotarypump管道泵inlinepump双作用往复泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump计量泵meteringpump深井泵deepwellpump齿轮泵gearpump手摇泵hand(wobble)pump螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump潜水泵submersiblepump斜转子泵inclinedroto

19、rpump封闭式电磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器highpressurevessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flamearrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotarykiln加热器heater电加热器electricheater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heatexchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器staticmixer

20、s管道混合器linemixers混合槽mixingtanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electricprecipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗h

21、opper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备packageunit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotarycompressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor水环式压缩机nashcompressor螺杆式压缩机helicalscrewcompressor离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor多级压缩机mutiplestagescompressor固定床反应器fixedbed

22、reactor流化床反应器fluidizedbedreactor管式反应器tubularreactor列管式换热器tubularheatexchanger螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger萃取塔extractioncolumn板式塔platecolumn填料塔packedcolumn洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔coolingtower精馏塔fractionatingtower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prilltower塔附件toweraccessories液体分配（布）器liquiddistributor填料支持

23、板supportplate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top(bottom)tray挡板baffle抽出口drawnozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubblecap筛板sieveplate浮阀floatvalve除沫器demisterpad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头ellipticalhead高位槽headtank中间槽intermediatetank加料槽feedtank补给槽make-uptank计量槽measuringtank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collectingtank液滴分离器knockoutdrum稀释罐thinningt

24、ank缓冲罐surgedrum回流罐refluxdrum闪蒸罐flashdrum浮顶罐floatingrooftank内浮顶罐coveredfloatingrooftank球罐spheroid气柜gasholder湿式气柜wetgas-holder干式气柜drygas-holder螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotaryvalve抽滤器mutchefilter压滤器filterpress压滤机pressurefilter板框压滤器plate-and-framfilterpress转鼓过滤器rotarydrumfilter带式过滤器beltfilter翻盘式过滤

25、器袋滤器bagfilter旋风分离器cycloneseparator盘式干燥箱compartmenttraydrier真空干燥器vacuumdrier隧道式干燥器tunneldrier回转干燥器rotarydrier穿流循环干燥器throughcirculationdrier喷雾干燥器spraydrier气流干燥器pneumaticconveyordrier圆盘式加料器dishfeeder螺旋式加料器screwfeeder颚式破碎机jawcrusher回转破碎机gyratorycrusher滚洞破碎机rollcrusher锤式破碎机hammercrusher冲击破碎机rotorimpactbr

26、eaker气流喷射粉碎机jetpulverizer棍磨机rodmill雷蒙机raymondmill锤磨机hammermill辊磨机rollermill振动筛vibratingscreen回转筛rotaryscreen风机fan罗茨鼓风机rootsblower起重机crane桥式起重机bridgecrane电动葫芦motorhoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steamturbine五、管道工程pipingengineering阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆insidescrew阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈sealingring阀芯(包括密封

27、圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮handwheel手柄handlevel(handle)压盖gland闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat楔形单闸板splitwedge截止阀globevalve节流阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve角阀(角式截止阀)anglevalveY型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式(薄片型)wafertype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc(eccentri

28、c)butterflyvalve斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve止回式蝶阀combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve柱塞阀pistontypevalve旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve止回阀c

29、heckvalve升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve翻板止回阀flapcheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve安全泄气阀safetySV安全泄放阀reliefvalveRV安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve波纹管密封

30、阀bellowsealedvalve电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operatedvalve气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阀mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀open(top)buckettrap浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedp

31、ressurethermostatictrap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)airventvalve换向阀diverting(reversing)valve呼吸阀breathervalve减压阀pressurereducingvalve控制阀controlvalve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve切断阀block(shut-off,stop)valve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopening

32、valve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阀jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelC.S.pipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢管stainlesssteelS.S.pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferri

33、ticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamlessSMLSsteelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载

34、阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀handoperated(manually-operated)valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve根部阀root(primary,header)valve水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertub

35、e壁厚wallthicknessWT壁厚系列号schedulenumberSCH.NO.加厚的,加强的extraheavy(strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的doubleextraheavy(strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow长半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180弯头longradiusreturn短半径180弯头shortradiusreturn三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带支座三通basetee45斜三通45lateralY型三通trueY四通cross异径管re

36、ducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer管接头coupling;fullcoupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricatedpipebendU型弯管Ubend法兰端flangedend万向接头universaljoint对焊的buttweldedBW螺纹的threadedTHD承插焊的socketweldedSW法兰flangeFLG整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰slip-onflange平焊法兰slip-on-wel

37、dingflange承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflangeLJF对焊法兰weldneckflangeWNF法兰盖blindflange;blind异径法兰reducingflange压力级pressurerating(class)突面raisedfaceRF凸面maleface凹面femaleface全平面;满平面flatface;fullfaceFF3.管道特殊件pipingspeciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporarystrainer(conetype)Y型过滤器Y-typestrainerT型过滤器T

38、-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷咀;喷头spraynozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器samplecooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hoseconnectionHC快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube特殊法兰specialflange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle(f

39、igure8)blind爆破板rupturedisk4,其它材料碳素钢carbonsteelC.S.不锈钢stainlesssteelS.S.铸铁castironC.I.铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensilestrength非金属材料non-metallicmaterial塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelainenamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasketGSKT平垫片flatgasket填料packing型钢shapedsteel角钢anglesteel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wideflan

40、gedbeam扁钢flatbar圆钢roundsteel;rod钢带strapsteel网络钢板checkeredplate材料表billofmaterialBOM材料统计materialtake-offMTO散装材料bulkmaterial综合管道材料表consolidatedpipingmaterialsummarysheetCPMSS汇总表summarysheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线centerline装置边界boundarylimitBL区界arealimit设备布置equipmentarrangement(layout);plotplan标高,立面elevationEL支撑点

41、pointofsupportPOS工厂北向plantnorth方位orientation危险区hazardousareaclassification净正吸入压头netpositivesuctionhead绝对标高absoluteelevation坐标coordinate管道研究pipingstudy管道布置平面pipingarrangementplanPAP管道布置pipingassembly;layout详图detailX视图viewXA-A剖视sectionA-A轴测图isometricdrawing索引图keyplan管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdiagramP&ID管口表listofnozzles地上管道abovegroundpiping地下管道undergroundpiping管线号linenumber总管header;manifold旁路bypass常开normallyopen常闭normallyclosed取样接口samplingconnection伴热管tracingpipe蒸汽伴热steamtracing热水伴热hot-watertracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketedline全夹套管fulljacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号partn-