医学英语词根词缀教程文件.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。医学英语词根词缀-医学英语词根词缀-Page1-a前缀无ab前缀从.离开acantho词根棘，刺acetabulo词根髋臼acouo词根听觉acro词根顶，肢acromio词根肩峰ad前缀向.靠近，到.上adeno词根腺adipo词根脂肪的adreno词根肾上腺aero词根气agglutino词根凝集agra后缀严重的疼痛albo前缀白algesi词根痛觉的感受algia后缀痛alveolo词根肺泡alveolo词根牙槽amnio词根羊膜amphi前缀两侧ampullo词根壶腹amylo词根淀粉an前缀

2、无ana前缀向上，重回到andro词根雄aneurysmo词根异常扩大angino词根阻塞ankylo词根弯曲ano词根肛门ante前缀在前anti前缀抗aorto词根主动脉apico词根顶apo前缀离去，从appendico词根阑尾appendo词根阑尾aquo词根水arterio词根动脉arteriolo词根小动脉arthro词根关节articulo词根关节ase后缀酶-Page2-astro词根星atelo词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero词根脂肪堆积atrio词根腔audio词根听觉auro词根耳auro词根金auto前缀自axio词根轴balano词根龟头bary前缀重、压baso词

3、根碱bi前缀双，倍bili词根胆汁blast后缀母细胞blenno词根粘液blepharo词根睑brachy词根短bronchio词根支气管bronchiolo词根细支气管broncho词根支气管bucco词根颊bulbo词根球部burso词根滑液囊caco词根坏calcaneo词根跟骨calci词根钙capillo词根非常小的血管capnia后缀二氧化碳carcino词根癌carcinoma后缀癌cardio词根心carpo词根腕cata前缀向下cautero词根燃烧ceco词根盲肠cele后缀突出、积水celio词根腹cemento词根牙骨质centesis后缀穿刺术centi前缀百分之一

4、cerebello词根小脑cerebro词根大脑-Page3-cerumino词根耵聍cervico词根颈cervico词根颈，宫颈cheilo词根唇chemo词根化学chlorhydro词根盐酸chloro前缀绿chole词根胆汁cholecysto词根胆囊choledocho词根总胆管chondro词根软骨chorio词根绒膜chromo词根颜色cineo词根活动circum前缀环行clasis后缀破裂clast后缀破坏用器械claviculo词根锁骨cleisis后缀关闭clysis后缀洗co前缀与.在一起cocco词根球菌coccygo词根尾骨cochleo词根耳蜗collo词根胶co

5、lo词根结肠colpo词根阴道conjunctivo词根结膜contra前缀反，对抗coreo词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo词根角，角膜corono词根冠costo词根肋cranio词根颅骨crine后缀分泌cryo词根冷crypto词根隐藏culdo词根囊袋、窝cuti词根皮肤cyano前缀蓝cyclo词根环cyeso词根妊娠cysto词根膀胱，囊-Page4-cyte后缀细胞dacryo词根眼泪dactylo词根指头de前缀去denti词根牙齿dentino词根牙本质dermato词根皮肤dermo词根皮肤di前缀双，倍dia前缀通过diaphoro词根汗diaphragmato词根膈diap

6、hragmo词根膈diplo前缀双，倍dipso词根渴dis前缀离开duodeno词根十二指肠dys前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia后缀扩张ectasis后缀扩张ecto前缀外ectomy后缀切除术ego前缀我embryo词根胚胎emeo词根呕吐emia后缀血的状况emia后缀血emphraxis后缀梗阻en前缀内encephalo词根脑endo前缀内部entero词根小肠epi前缀外，上epididymo词根附睾epiglotto词根会厌episio词根外阴ergo词根工作，能力erythro前缀红esophago词根食道esthesio词根感觉eu前缀好，正常eustachio词根咽骨管ex

7、前缀在外，离开-Page5-exo前缀在.之外extra前缀在外，超过fasciculo词根束fascio词根筋膜febri词根发热feca词根粪便femoro词根股骨fero词根传递，输送ferro词根铁fibrino词根纤维素fibro词根纤维fibro词根纤维fibulo词根腓骨fistulo词根瘘folliculo词根小腔，囊galacto词根乳gameto词根配子ganglio词根神经节gangliono词根神经节gastro词根胃genito词根生殖器gero词根年龄geronto词根年龄geusia后缀味gingivo词根牙龈glauco前缀灰绿glio词根胶质，粘globo词根

8、球glomerulo词根小球glosso词根舌gluco词根糖glyco词根糖gnatho词根颌gnosis后缀知识gonado词根性腺gono词根生殖器gram后缀记录granulo词根结节graph后缀记录graphy后缀记录gravido词根妊娠gyneco词根女性halo词根盐-Page6-haplo前缀单hebe前缀青年hecto前缀百helcosis后缀溃疡形成hemato词根血hemi前缀半hemo词根血hepato词根肝hernio词根疝hidro词根汗histo词根组织holo词根整个humero词根肱骨hyalo词根透明的hydro词根水hyper前缀超过，高hypno词根

9、睡眠hypo前缀低hystero词根子宫ia后缀状况iatrics后缀愈合iatry后缀愈合ictero词根黄疸idio词根自己ileo词根回肠ilio词根髂骨immuno词根免疫in前缀在内in前缀不in后缀素incudo词根砧骨infra前缀在下ino词根纤维inter前缀在.之间intra前缀在内iono词根离子ionto词根离子irido词根虹膜iro词根虹膜ischio词根坐骨ism后缀状况iso词根异，相等ist后缀者-Page7-itis后缀炎ium后缀部分jejuno词根空肠kal词根钾karyo词根核kerato词根角质，硬kerato词根角膜kilo前缀千kinesia后缀

10、移动kleisis后缀关闭klepto词根偷窃kypho词根驼背labio词根唇labyrintho词根迷路lacrimo词根眼泪，泪小管lalia后缀言语lamino词根椎板laparo词根腹壁laryngo词根喉leuko前缀白linguo词根舌lipo词根脂肪lithiasis后缀结石litho词根石lobo词根叶logist后缀学者logy后缀学科lordo词根弯曲luco词根光，透明lumbo词根腰lympho词根淋巴lysis后缀溶解malacia后缀软化malleo词根锤骨mammo词根乳房mandibulo词根下颌骨mania后缀极端、强制、偏见masto词根乳房maxillo

11、词根上颌骨mediastino词根纵隔mega词根大megalo词根大melano前缀黑-Page8-meningio词根脑膜meningo词根脑膜meno词根月经mento词根颏mento词根精神、心理mero词根部分mesentero词根肠系膜meso词根中间的meta前缀超过，在后metacarpo词根掌骨metatarso词根柘骨meter后缀测量工具metro词根子宫metry后缀测量micro词根微milli前缀千分之一mono前缀单muco词根粘液multi前缀多musculo词根肌肉muto词根变化，突变myco词根真菌myelino词根髓myelo词根脊髓，骨髓myo词根肌肉

12、myoso词根肌肉myringo词根耳鼓myxo词根粘液narco词根麻木naso词根鼻natri词根钠necro词根死亡neo词根新nephro词根肾neuro词根神经nigro前缀黑nodo词根结nucleo词根核obstetrico词根产科occluso词根牙（牙合）oculo词根眼odonto词根牙齿odynia后缀痛-Page9-oid后缀象.样的olecrano词根肘oligo词根少oma后缀瘤omento词根网膜omphalo词根脐onco词根肿瘤，块onycho词根甲，甲床ooo词根卵子oophoro词根卵巢ophthalmo词根眼opia后缀视觉or后缀器具，者orchido

13、词根睾丸orchio词根睾丸orexi词根食欲oro词根口orrhagia后缀大量流出orrhaphy后缀缝合术orrhea后缀流出、分泌orrhexis后缀破裂ortho词根直的osis后缀病理状况osteo词根骨ostomy后缀造口或吻合oto词根耳ous后缀含.的，分泌.的ovario词根卵巢ovo词根卵子oxo词根氧oxy词根氧palato词根腭pallio词根减轻palpebro词根睑pancreato词根胰腺papillo词根乳头状突起par(t)o词根娩出para前缀旁，异parasympathetico词根副交感parasympathico词根副交感parasympatho词根

14、副交感parathyroido词根甲状旁腺patello词根髌骨-Page10-pathy后缀病理状况pectoro词根胸pelvo词根骨盆penia后缀不足peno词根阴茎pento前缀五pepsi词根消化pepti词根消化per前缀通过peri前缀周围perineo词根会阴peritoneo词根腹膜pexy后缀固定phaco词根晶体phago词根吞噬phalango词根指骨phallo词根阴茎pharmaco词根药pharyngo词根咽pharyngo词根咽philo词根嗜phlebo词根静脉phobia后缀害怕photo词根光，透明phrenia后缀精神、心理phrenico词根膈神经p

15、hreno词根膈phylaxis后缀保卫physis后缀生长pilo词根毛发pinealo词根松果体plasia后缀形成plasm后缀形成的东西plasmo词根浆plasty后缀成形plegia后缀麻痹pleuro词根胸膜pnea后缀呼吸pneumo词根气，肺pneumono词根气，肺podo词根足poiesis后缀产生polio前缀灰白-Page11-poly前缀多polypo词根息肉post前缀在后pre前缀在前pro前缀在后procto词根肛门和直肠pros前缀到，靠近，附上prostato词根前列腺prostho词根假牙，义肢pseudo词根假psycho词根精神、心理ptosis后缀

16、下垂ptyalo词根唾液ptyo词根唾液pubio词根耻骨pubo词根耻骨pulmo词根肺pulmono词根肺pupillo词根瞳孔pyelo词根肾盂pyloro词根幽门pyo词根脓pyro词根热quadri前缀四quarto前缀四rachio词根脊柱radico词根根治radio词根桡骨radio词根放射ramo词根分支recto词根直肠reno词根肾reticulo词根网retino词根视网膜retro词根向后rhino词根鼻roentgeno词根X线rub前缀红saccharo词根糖sacculo词根小囊sacro词根骶骨saliva词根唾液salpingo词根管-Page12-salp

17、ingo词根管，输卵管sarco词根肉sarco词根肉瘤sarcoma后缀肉瘤scapulo词根肩胛schesis后缀抑制排出schizo词根分裂schizo词根分裂sclero词根巩膜sclerosis后缀硬化scolio词根弯曲scope后缀镜scopy后缀镜检查scroto词根阴囊sebo词根油脂seco词根切semi前缀半semino词根精子septo词根腐败sero词根血清sialadeno词根唾液腺sialo词根唾液sidero词根铁sigmoido词根乙状结肠silico词根硅sino词根窦somato词根体somni词根睡眠sono词根声sopori词根沉睡spasmo词根痉挛

18、spermato词根精子spermo词根精子sphinctero词根括约肌sphygmo词根脉搏spino词根脊髓spiro词根呼吸splanchno词根内脏spleno词根脾spondylo词根椎骨stapedo词根镫骨staphylo词根束stasis后缀制止、停止-Page13-stasis后缀停止steato词根脂肪stenosis后缀狭窄stereo词根立体sterno词根胸骨stero词根固stetho词根胸stomato词根口sub前缀在下submaxillo词根下颌骨succo词根分泌sudoro词根汗super前缀在上supra前缀高于surgery后缀外科surgico词根

19、外科sympathetico词根交感sympathico词根交感sympatho词根交感syn前缀合成syndesmo词根韧带synovio词根滑液syringo词根瘘管tacho词根快速talo词根踝，距骨tarso词根踝，跗骨taxis后缀排列tel词根远的tele词根远的tendino词根腱tendo词根腱teno词根腱terato词根畸胎testo词根睾丸tetra前缀四thalamo词根丘脑therapy后缀治疗thio词根硫thoraco词根胸thrombo词根凝thymo词根胸腺thyro词根甲状腺thyroido词根甲状腺-Page14-tibio词根胫骨toco词根出生，分娩

20、tome后缀切开器具tomy后缀切开术tono词根紧张度tono词根紧张tonsillo词根扁桃体topo词根地方toxico词根毒toxo词根毒trachelo词根子宫颈tracheo词根气管trans前缀通过，穿过tri前缀三tricho词根毛发triplo前缀三tripsy后缀压碎tropin后缀激素tubulo词根小管tumo词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi词根咳嗽tympano词根鼓室ulno词根尺骨ultra前缀超umbilico词根脐unguo词根甲，爪uni前缀单uretero词根输尿管urethro词根尿道uria后缀尿uro词根尿utero词根子宫utriculo词根小囊uvulo词根悬雍垂vagino词根阴道vago词根迷走神经valvo词根瓣varico词根扭曲的静脉vaso词根血管vaso词根输精管veno词根静脉ventriculo词根脑室ventro词根腹侧-Page15-venulo词根小静脉verruco词根疣vertebro词根椎骨vesico词根膀胱vesiculo词根精囊vestibulo词根中耳的中部viro词根病毒vito词根生命vulvo词根外阴xantho前缀黄zoo词根生物-