医药专业名词 (2)教学教材.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。医药专业名词 (2)-用法sig，皮内注射ih，肌肉注射im，静脉推注iv，静脉滴注ivgtt，口服po，立刻st，一天一次qd，每晚一次qn，一天两次bid，一天三次tid，一天四次qid，X小时一次qXh，必要时prn或sos，葡萄糖水GS，生理盐水NS，葡萄糖盐水GNS，青霉素Pn，氨苄青霉素A-PN，林可霉素Lm，丁胺卡那霉素A-Km，庆大霉素Gm，红霉素Em，维生素Vit，胰岛素RI，地塞米松（激素类）Dxm，片（颗、粒）#或S，剂量单位一般用毫克mg，剂量数字没有单位表示克g。-qd每日一次

2、bid每日两次tid每日三次qid每日四次qh每小时一次q2h每两小时一次q4h每四小时一次q6h每六小时一次qn每晚一次qod隔日一次q3d隔三日一次biw每周两次hs临睡前am上午pm下午St立即DC停止prn必要时（长期）sos紧急时（限用一次，12小时内有效）ac饭前pc饭后12n中午12点12mn午夜12点drip滴PO口服AST皮试ID皮内注射H皮下注射IM肌肉注射IV静脉注射VD/Ivdrip静脉注射1-NEPN-乙基吡咯酮1-NMPN-甲基吡咯酮2G-CYD二葡糖基环糊精2-HP-CYD2羟丙基环糊精5-NCP5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP5-甲基吡咯酮Acceleratedtest

3、ing加速试验Acrylicacidresin丙烯酸树酯Activetargetingpreparation主动靶向制剂Adersivedispersion-typeTTS粘胶分散型TTSAdhersivestrength粘附力Adhesion粘附性Adhesives粘合剂Aerosil微粉硅胶Aerosol气雾剂Aerosolofmicropowdersforinspiration吸入粉雾剂Aethylisoleas油酸乙酯Agglomerate聚结物Aggregation聚集Airsuspension空气悬浮法Alarmclock闹钟Alcohol乙醇All-trans全反式Alternt

4、aeadditionmethod两相交替加入法Amebocytelysate变形细胞溶解物Amorphousforms无定型Angleofrepose休止角Antiadherent抗粘剂Antioxidants抗氧剂Antisepesis防腐Apparentsolubility表现溶解度Aprotinin抑酞酶Aquacoat乙基纤维素水分散体Aromaticwaters芳香水剂Arrhenius方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin苯甲酸酯Aseptictechnique无菌操作法Azone氮酮Azone氮酮Ballmill球磨机Baseadsorption基质吸附率Bases基质Beeswax蜂

5、蜡Bending弯曲力BHA叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability生物利用度Biochemicalapproach生物学方法Biopharmaceutics生物药剂学Biotechnology生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Boundwater结合水分Breakage(Bk)脆碎度Brij泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccaltablets颊额片Bulkdensity松密度Bulkdensity松密度、堆密度Bursteffect突释效应CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer羟基乙烯共聚物Caking结饼CAP醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CA

6、P邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillarystate毛细管状Capsules胶囊剂Carbomer卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol卡波普Carbopol934卡波普Carboxymethylcellulosesodium羟甲基纤维素钠CarboxymethylstarchsodiumCMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳CarboxymethylcellulosesodiumCMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD圆二色谱法Celluloseacetate(CA)醋酸纤维素Celluloseacetatephth

7、alate(CAP)醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Centralcompositedesign(CCD)星点设计Ceraasepticalproossebonewax骨蜡Ceramide神经酰胺Cetomacrogol聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemicalapproach化学方法Chewabletablets咀嚼片Chitin壳多糖Chitosan壳聚糖Chronopathology时辰病理学Chronopharmacology时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯克拉珀龙方程Clinicalpharmaceutics临床药剂学Cloudpoint对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧

8、甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na羟甲基纤维素CMEC羧甲乙纤维素CMS羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠CoadminiatrationofskinMetaInh皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraitionofchem.PEnh化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation聚沉Coatedtablets包衣片Coatingmaterial表材Cocoabutter可可豆脂Cohesion凝聚性、粘着性Cohesivestrength内聚力Coldcompressionmethod汽压法Cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法Colon-targetedcaps

9、ules结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility成形性Complexcoacervation复凝聚法Compliance顺应性Compliance顺应性Compressedtablets普通片Compressibility压缩度Compressibility压缩性Compression压缩力Compressivework压缩功Coneandplateviscometer圆椎平板粘度计Consistencycurve稠度曲线Controllability可控性Controlledreleasetablets控释片Controlled-releasepreparation控释制剂Convecti

10、vemixing对流混合Convectivetransport传递透过Coordinationnumber配位数Copoly(latic/glycolic)acid聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Corematerial表心物Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvency潜溶Cosolvent潜溶剂Cosolvent潜溶剂Coultercountermethod库尔特计数法Countbasis个数基准CP聚羧乙烯CPVP交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization外消旋作用Creams乳青剂Creep蠕变性CremolphoreEL聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Criticalrelativehumidity(CRH)

11、临界相对湿度Criticalrelativehumidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Criticalvelocity临界速度CritricalmicellconcentrationCMC临界胶束浓度CroscarmellosesodiumCCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellosesodium(CCNa)交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone交联聚维酮Cross-likedpolyvinylpyrrolidonePVPP交联聚维酮Crushing粉碎Crystalform晶型Crystalhabit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS普通栓剂Cumulativesizedistribution

12、累积分布Cutting剪切力Cyclodextrin(CYD)环糊精Cylindermodel圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity细胞素DDS药物传递系统Decoction汤剂Degreeofcircularity圆形度Degreeofsphericility球形度Delipidization角质层去脂质化Dextrin糊精Dialysiscellmethod渗析池法Dicetylphosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectricconstant介电常数DifferentialscanningcalorimetryDSC差示扫描显热法DifferentialthermalanalysisDTA差

13、示热分析法Diffusivemixing扩散混合Dilatantflow胀性流动Diluents稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone(silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection消毒Disintegrants崩解剂Diskassemblemethod圆盘法Dispersemedium分散介质Dispersephase分散相Dispersesystem分散体系Dispersedphase分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersibletablets分散片Displac

14、ementvalue(DV)置换价Distilledwater蒸馏水DL-phenylalanineethylacetoacetateDL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾DM-CYD二甲基环糊精Donorcell供给宝DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosageform药物剂型DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Dropdentifrices滴牙剂Drugcarrier药物载体Drug-loadingrate载药量Drybulbtemperature干球温度DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺

15、Dumpingeffect突释效应EA乙基纤维素Eardrops滴耳剂EC乙基纤维素EC毛细管电泳EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EC乙基纤维素EffectdiameterDsk,有效径Effectiveness有效性Effervescentdisintegrants泡腾崩解剂Effervescenttablets泡腾片Elasticdeformation弹性变形Elasticrecovery(ER)弹性复原率Elasticwork弹性功Elasticity弹性Electrophoresis电泳Electroporesis电致孔法Electuary煎膏剂EMA甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolph

16、or聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsiferinwatermethod水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifierinoilmethod油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion普通乳Emulsions乳剂Enamine烯胺Endocytosis内呑Endotoxin内毒素Entericcapsules肠溶胶囊剂Entericcoatedtablets肠溶衣片Entrapmentrate包封率Epidermis表皮Epimerization差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibriumsolubility平衡溶解度Equilibriumwater平衡水分Equivalentspecificsur

17、faceDSVEquivalentvolumediameterDv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol乙醇Ethical(prescription)drug处方药Ethycellulose(EC)乙基纤维素EthylcelluloseEC乙基纤维素Ethylenevilnylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EuL,EuS聚甲基丙烯酸EuRL,EuRS聚甲基丙烯酸酯EuRL100,EuRS100甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）EuRL100,EuSL100聚丙烯酸树脂系列EuS100,EuL100甲基丙烯酸

18、共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit(E,RL,RS)甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物EudragitL100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EudragitRS100,RL100,NE30D甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-EudragitS100甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation蒸发Excipients(adjuvants)辅料Externalphase分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts浸膏剂Eyedrop滴眼剂Eyeointments眼膏剂Factorialdesign析因设计Fattyoils脂肪油Feretdiameter定方

19、向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers填充剂Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片Filmdispersionmethod薄分散法Films膜剂First-passeffect首过效应Fliudextracts流浸膏剂Flocculation絮凝Flocculation絮凝Flocculationvalue絮凝度Flowcurve流动曲线Flowvelocity流出速度Flowability流动性Fluid-energymills流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluiditybuffer流动性缓冲剂Fluidizedbedcoating流化床包衣法Freewater自由水分Freely

20、movableliquid自由流动液体Freon氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequencysizedistribution频率分布Funicularstate索带状Fusion融合Fusionmethod热烙法Garles含潄剂GAS气体反溶剂技术Gasadsorptionmethod气体吸附法GasantisolutionGASGaspermeabilitymethod气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin胫胶Gelatin明胶Gelatinglycerin甘油胫胶Gelatinization糊化Generalacid-basecatalysis广义酸碱催化Geometricdiame

21、ter几何学粒子径Geometricisomerization几何异构Ghostcell影细胞Glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin甘油Glycerins甘油剂Glycerylmonostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolicacid羟基乙酸GMP药品生产质量管理规范Granuledensity颗粒密度Granules颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型GroupnumberHLB基团数Guestmolecules客分子G-CYD葡糖环糊精Halflife半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hardcaps

22、ules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉HeywooddiameterDh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Hostmolecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP(HP-50

23、,HP-55)羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydrationofstratumcorneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophilebalance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropyagent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropylmethylcelluloseacetatesuccinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosephthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙基纤

24、维素Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙纤维素HydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermictablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobileliquid不可流动液体Impact冲击力Impactmill冲击式粉碎机Implanttablets植入片Inclusioncompound包含物Industrialpharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusionsolution输液Injection注射液I

25、n-liquiddrying液中干燥法（乳化溶剂挥发法）Interfacepolycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arterialroute动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route皮内注射Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射Intrinsicdissolutionrate特性溶出速率Intrinsicsolubility特性溶解度Inversetargeting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外IsoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦Isoosmoticsolution等渗溶

26、液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonicsolution等张溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液JournalofDrugTargeting药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafftpoint对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbeindiameter定方向最大径Lacticacid乳酸Lactose乳糖Lagtime滞留时间Largeunilamellarvesicles大单室脂质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Lengthbasis长度基准L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L

27、imuluslysatetest鲎试验法Liniments搽剂Liposomes脂质体Liquidimmersionmethod液浸法Liquidinjection无针液体注射器Liquidparaffin液体石蜡Liquidparaffin液体石碏Long-circulatingliposome长循环脂质体Long-circulatingliposomes长循环脂质体Long-termtesting长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度吸收率换算Lotions洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants润滑剂LUVs大单宝脂质体Martindiameter定方向等分径Mass

28、basis质量基准Matrixtype骨架型Matrix-diffusiontypeTTS胃架扩散型TTSMaximumadditiveconcentrationMAC最大增溶浓度MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MCC微晶纤维素Mechanicalinterlockingbonds粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinalliquor酒剂Melt-homogenization熔融匀化法Membranewall表膜壁壳Membrane-moderatedtypeTTS膜控释型TTSMethylacrylate-methacrylateco甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose(MC

29、)甲基纤维素Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Micellaremulsion胶团乳Micelle胶束Microcapsules微表Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microcrystallinecellulose(MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics粉体学Microreservoir-typeTTS微贮库型Microscropicmethod显微镜法Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束Minit

30、ablet小片Mixing混合Mixtures合剂MLVs多室脂质体MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moisteningagent润湿剂Moistureabsorption吸湿性Molecularcapsules分子囊Multilamellarvesicles多宝脂质体Multilayertablets多层片Multiorfice-centrifugalprocess多孔离心法Myrij聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacentsoapmethod新生皂法Nanocapsule纳米囊Nanocapsules纳米囊Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanolipos

31、omes纳米脂质体Nanoparticles纳米粒Nanosphere纳米球Nanospheres纳米球Naonparticle纳米粒Nasaldrops滴鼻剂Newtonianequation牛顿粘度定律Newtonianfluid牛顿流体Niosomes类脂质体，泡囊Nonboundwater非结合水分Nonionicsurfactantvesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonianflow非牛顿流动Non-Newtonianfluid非牛顿流体Nonprescriptiondrug非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP-吡咯酮Nucleationtheor

32、y成核作用理论OCDDS口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments软膏剂Opiticalisomerization光学异构ORD旋光色散Orthologonaldesign区交设计Osmoticpressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统Ostwaldfreundlich方程结晶增长Overthecounter(OTC)非处方药Oversizedistribution筛上分布PA磷脂酸PACA聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packingfraction充填章Paints涂剂Paints涂膜剂Pancoating锅包衣法Paraffin石蜡Particlesizedistr

33、ibution粒度分布Partitioncoefficient(P)分配系数Passivetargetingpreparation被动靶向制剂Patch贴剂PB聚丁烯PBCA聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS激光散射光潽PE聚乙烯PE聚乙烯Peeltacktest剥离快转力实验PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG聚乙二醇PEG-EGPEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendularstate钟摆状Penetrationenhancers经皮吸收促进剂PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氯乙烯PeregolO聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚PerogolO聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG丙二醇PGA聚乙醇

34、酸Pharmaceuticalengineering制剂学Pharmaceuticalmanufacturing制剂Pharmaceuticalpreparation药物制剂Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacia淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacologicalavailability药理利用度Pharmacopoeia药典Phaseinversioncriticalpoint转相临界点Phaseseparation相分离法（物理化学法）Phasetransitiontemperature相转变湿度Phasevolumeratio相比Phonophor

35、esis超声波法Photodegradation光化降解PHPMA聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯PhysicalandchemicalTP物理化学靶向制剂Physicalapproach物理学方法Physicalpharmaceutics物理药剂学PIB聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA聚乳酸PLA/PGA,PLGA聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plasticdeformation塑性变形Plasticviscosity塑性粘度Plastisity塑性PLGA聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA聚乳酸聚

36、乙醇酸共聚物PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer(plurnic)聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer188(plurnicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer188(pluronicF68)泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer188(PluronicF68)泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly(lactide-co-glycolide)聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲

37、酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene聚乙烯Polyethylene(PEG)聚乙二醇PolyethyleneglycolPEG聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol(PEG)聚乙二醇Polymerization聚合Polymersinpharmaceutics药用高分子材料学Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism多晶型Polymorphism多晶型Polyoxyethylene聚氧乙烯Polyo

38、xyl40stearate(Myri52)S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene聚丙烯Polysorbate聚山梨酯Polyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PolyvinylpyrrolidinePVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone聚维酮Porosity空隙率Porosity空隙率Povidone聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powderinjection无针粉未注射器Powders散剂PP聚丙烯PP聚丙烯Preformulation处方前工作Pregelatinizedstarc

39、h淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative防腐剂Pressuresensitiveadhersive压敏胶Pressure-sensitivetapecouncil剥离实验Pricklecelllayer棘层Primaryparticle一级粒子Prodrug前体药物propellents抛射剂Propyleneglycol丙二醇Propyleneglycol(PG)丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine)磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA压敏胶Pseudosteadystate伪稳态Pseudoplasticflow假塑性流动PSTC剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatilerelease脉冲释药PVA聚乙烯醇PVA聚乙絺醉PVAP聚乙烯PVC聚氯乙烯PVC聚氯乙