(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结全面整理.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结全面整理单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一What is his suggestion?Try to guess the meaning of it whenever you a new word in reading.A . come inB . come atC . come acrossD . come about2、A plane is a machine can fly.A . whoB . whatC . itD . that3、It was several minutes we realized what w

2、as happening.A . sinceB . afterC . beforeD . when4、My advice is he to go abroad for further education.A . that, choosesB . that, choseC . that, chooseD . what, should choose5、The vegetables didn* t taste very good, because they too long by myself.A . cookB . had cookedC . had been cookedD . cooked6、

3、 It is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.A . beforeB . whenC . sinceD . after7、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it disappointed.A . fee IB . feelingC . to feelD . felt8、Bob thought he couldn, t go to the party because he had to write a

4、report, but he wentA . at firstB . after allC . above allD . at a loss考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook发生 在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动 形式，应选C。小提示：6、答案：C解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：清华大学成立已经100年了。A. before在以前；B. when当时；C. since 自以来；D. after在以后。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is+一段时间+ since

5、”，意为“自 从以来有一段时间了”，句中表示清华大学自从成立以来有100年了，故空格处应用“since”。应选C项。7、答案：B解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：这个海边小村庄是度假的完美去处，游客们从不会失望地离开。该句是复合 句，含suchthat引导的结果状语从句；从句中现在分词作伴随状语。应选B。8、答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他必须写一份报告，但他最终还是去了。A. at first首先；B. after all毕竟,最终；先above all最重要的是；D. at a loss不知所措。结合语意，鲍勃认为自己 不能去聚会，但是最终还是去了，

6、空处应用短语after川表示“最终”。应选B项。9、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到津巴布韦10去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产 生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选 项正确。10、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. addicted 沉迷的；C. sensitive 敏感的；D. av

7、ailable 可以得到的。根据后文 “to emotional and relationship problems表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,应选C。11、答案：A解析：考查句子结构。句意：数学作业看起来很简单。The maths homework为主语，谓语动词为系动词looks, easy 为表语，所以本句为主系表结构。应选A。12、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他宁死也不愿向敌人乞求。A. give in屈服；B. give out分发；C. give off发出，释 放；D. give up放弃。根据“beg the enemy”可知，此

8、处表示宁愿放弃生命。应选D。13、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：从早上9点开始，经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个工程。the manager和tell为 主动关系，排除B项，根据时间状语“since 9 am”可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，排除D 项；此处表示“动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去”，使用现在完成进行时。应选C。1114、答案：A解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我对他的态度是朋友的态度。A. t。朝、对于；B. as作为、正如；C. on在之上；D.for为了。分析句意再根据attitude可知，此处用介词to与attitude构成固定搭配,表示“对的态度”符合 语境

9、。应选A项。15、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着2022年冬奥会开幕式的成功举办，奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎。A.frequently 频繁地；B. increasingly 越来越多地；C. individually 分别地；D. deliberately 故意地。由 “As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully” 可知，句子表示“随着 2022 年冬奥会开 幕式的成功举办，奥运吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎”，空格处意为“越来越多地”，应选B。16、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意

10、：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策略的一局部，以吸引公众的注意力。A.sponsor赞助（活动、节目等）；B. stabilize稳定；C. dominate支配；D. subscribe订阅。根据句意可知, 公司应该是赞助电视真人秀节目，以此来吸引公众的注意力，“sponsor”意为“赞助（活动、节目等）”， 动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。17、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是非常重要的。A. calm镇静的；B. still静止的；C. quiet 安静的；D. silent沉默的。根据an emergency,结合常识可知，遇到突发情况时应保持镇静

11、。应选A。1218、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们提倡通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。分析可知，表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语局部为should+动原，should可省；settle和disagreements之间是被动关系, 位于should后，应用(should) be done表被动。综上,应选C。19、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中，努力把注意力集中在书中，忽略了外面的世界。be absorbed in专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语；逻辑主语Bryan与ignore之间为主动关系，所 以用现在分词作状语。应选A

12、。20、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：然而，他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。A. upside down倒置地；B. early on在早期；C. on the move在进行中；D. once and for all彻底地。根据句意,是彻底消灭霍乱，应选D。21、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你决定什么时候去伦敦了吗？分析句子结构可知，“when for London”放在动词decided后面作宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句语序应为陈述语气，所以排除A和C项，be leaving是 现在进行时表示将来，指即将离开，且表示一定会离开，而will leave是典型的一般将来时，指离开这

13、个动作 发生在将来，且表示不一定会走，所以由上文“Have you decided”可知，此处表示离开是比拟确定的，所以D选项符合语境，应选D。1322、答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意： 你昨晚看电视新闻了吗？ 没有。我在做作业。A. No way.没门；B. No problem 没问题；C. No wonder.难怪；D. Not really.不完全是，没有。根据后文“I was doing my homework.可知没有 看电视，应用not reallyo应选Do23、答案：C解析：考查强调句型和主谓一致。句意：我们都觉得是杰克和他的妻子对他们儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责。A. sho

14、uld blame应该责备;B. is to be blamed应该被责备（形式错误）；C. is to blame对某事应负责任;D. are to be blamed 对某事应负责任。分析句子结构可知，“ it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son s badperformance at schoor5为强调句型，对句子的主语进行了强调，as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词的 单复数和as well as前面的名词保持一致。所以谓语动词用单数，而句子的时态为一般现在时态，根据句意可 知，杰克和他的妻子对他们儿子在学校的糟糕

15、表现负责，be to blame “对某事应负责任”。应选C。24、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：这些信件也有精美的插图每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。 must have done肯定做过某事，表示对过去情况肯定地推测；need have done sth.本需要做某事；could have done sth.可能做了某事，本可能做某事；might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的beautifully illustrated可推知，这些信的插图非常精美，那么精美的插图“肯定”要花的很长时间来完成。因此，该空表 示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词mus

16、t。应选A。25、答案：D14解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打搅她。A. notice 注意；B. move 移动；C. seize 抓住；D. disturb 打搅。根据句中 “her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打搅她, “disturb”意为“打搅”，符合句意。应选D项。26、答案：appetite#ppetite考查名词作宾语。句意：晚餐前吃太多甜食肯定会降低你的食欲。根据首字母提示及

17、句意可知，此处意为“食欲”；设空前为形容词性物主代词your,所以此处填名词appetite,故填appetite。27、答案：refreshing#efreshing考查动词。句意：这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是成认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的和有益的。结合首字母和句意可知，动词refresh “更新”符合题意，作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填refreshing。28、答案：frequently#requently解析: 考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”我的答案是英语，因为我很喜欢看英语电影。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填freq

18、uently。29、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析: 考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到特别难堪。她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。根据句意和首字母提示应填形容词embarrassed “尴尬的”作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，故填embarrassed。1530、答案：approach#pproach解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的 最好方法，a开头的名词为approach （方法），根据the best及is可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填 approacho31、答案:informed#nformed解析：考查过去

19、分词。句意：你最好告诉他。他父亲死于一场意外交通事故。根据首字母提示和句意“通知”可知是 动词inform,此处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，keep sb informed,告知某人、让某人知晓，故填 informedo32、答案：poverty#overty解析：考查名词。句意：中央政府正不遗余力地帮助人民摆脱贫困。介词of后接名词形式。结合首字母提示及句意, 故填 povertyo33、答案：attaining#ttaining解析：考查动词。句意：我们需要确定实现我们目标的最正确途径。根据单词首字母以及句意“实现”可知应填动词 attain,作介词的宾语,应用动名词。故填attain

20、ing。34、答案：normal#ormal解析：16 考查形容词。句意：你当然是！那很正常！是个大忙人，我确定。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应填形容词 normal,表示“正常的”，作句子表语。故填normal。35、答案:eventually#ventually解析：考查副词。句意：经过一天的工作，我终于在半夜完成了一大堆的工作，感到如释重负。根据单词首字母以及 句意“终于”，可知应填副词eventually,作状语修饰动词finish。故填eventually。36、答案：approaches#pproaches解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭

21、炮。根据主句谓语takes可知, 用一般现在时。主语为midnight,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填 approacheSo37、答案:contribution#ontribution解析：考查名词。句意：说实话，我准备为那些生活贫困或处境困难的人做出贡献。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名 词contribution “贡献”符合题意，make a contribution to ”为做出贡献”为固定搭配。故填contribution。38、答案：aboard#board解析：考查副词。句意：我认为航空公司不应该允许新生儿乘坐长途航班。 此处考查“在飞机上；在船上；在

22、火车 上”之意，故填aboard。39、答案:screamed#creamed17解析: 考查动词时态。句意：她得知儿子的死讯时，她绝望地尖叫起来，不愿相信这个事实。根据句意及首字母，设 空处应用动词scream,意为“（因害怕、激动等）尖叫“，作谓语动词；前半句为时间状语从句，用了一般过 去时态，故主句也用一般过去时态，陈述过去发生的动作。故填screamed。40、答案:Despite#espite解析：考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”可知，应填介词 despite引导让步状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。41、答案：surv

23、ived#urvived解析：考查动词时态。句意：部队到丛林里去寻找据说在空难中幸存下来的飞行员。根据句意和首字母提示，应填 survive “幸存”作谓语,分析句子可知，be said to do ”据说做什么”，是固定用法，根据句意,survive先于 谓语动词said发生，用不定式的完成式，故填survived。42、答案：encounters#ncounters解析：考查名词。句意：袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，但与它们相遇并不总是好结局。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据句 意和首字母提示，可知encounter符合题意，根据dont可知主语用复数，故填encounters。43、答案:stret

24、ch#tretch解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：包括体操和太极在内的柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的活动范围。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为stretch ；设空处在句中作非谓语，且和and后的improve并列应用动词原形的形式，固18定短语help do sth帮助作某事。故设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填stretch。44、答案：sense#ense解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，他刚才告诉我们的那件事根本没有任何意义。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及 首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语make sense,意为“有道理，说得通”。故填sense。45、答案：passion#assion解析

25、：考查名词。句意：他从小就对绘画产生了热情，并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应 填名词passion,作宾语。故填passion。46、答案：Dear Eli,r m writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a speech about first aid to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday. It will be an important event for us students to help others who

26、 suddenly fall ill or get injured before a doctor can be found. And knowing knowledge about first aid can save lives. So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech. You can learn how to do first aid. It will be of great benefit to you.r m looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua

27、解析：【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给交换生Eli写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举行的一场关于急救的知识讲座。199、一Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?一Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A . would be sentB . has been sentC . had been sentD . sent10、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more to emotional and relationship proble

28、ms.A . skepticalB . addictedC . sensitiveD . available11、 The maths homework looks easy.以上句子中 The maths homework 的成分是：A .主语B .谓语C .宾语D .状语12、He would rather his life than beg the enemy.A . give inB . give outC . give offD . give up13、The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A .

29、has toldB . has been toldC . has been tellingD . is telling14、 My attitude him is that of a friend.A . toB . asC . onD . For15、As the opening ceremony of the Winter Games 2022 was held successfully, Olympic Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen becomes popular.A . frequentlyB . increasinglyC . individuallyD . delib

30、erately16、The company plans to TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.A . sponsorB . stabilizeC . dominateD . subscribe17、It is very important to remain in an emergency.A . calmB . stillC . quietD . silent18、We advocate the disagreements between China and Amer

31、ica through dialogue.2词汇积累 关于：abouton重要的:important-vital突然:suddenlyall of a sudden参加：attendtake part in有益的：be of great benefit-be greatly beneficial句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There will be a speech about first aid to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.拓展句：There will be a speech about first

32、aid which will be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.小提示：【高分句型 1 It will be an important event for us students to help others who suddenly fall ill or get injured before a doctor can be found.（由who弓I导的定语从句和before引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】You can learn how to do first aid.（由特殊疑问词+to do结构做宾语

33、）47、答案：NOTICEIn order to improve the students spoken English, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on March 19, It is organized by the Students1 Union.Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students

34、* Union office before March 1（6） Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges. The first 8 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to20participate in it.The Students UnionMarch 12, 2022解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点写一那么关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知。词汇积累 为了： In order tofn a bid to比赛：contest competi

35、tion|参力口 ： take part injoin in奖品；奖金：prizes awards句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges.拓展句：Five English teachers, who work as judges will be invited.小提示：高分句型 lThose who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students1 Union office beforeMarch 乂6）（运用了

36、who弓|导的定语从句）高分句型221In order to improve the students1 spoken English, an English speaking contest among the students of Senior 2 will be held in the school meeting room at 7:00 p.m. on March 19.（运用 了介词短语 In order to 作状语）48、答案：New Era, New StudentsAdmittedly, we generations are in a new era when the w

37、orld is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities. To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.Unaware of its value, some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides,

38、in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid of tho

39、se uncivilized behaviours.As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become a better us to make contributions to the society.解析：【导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“New Era, New Student”征文，给校英语广播台校园评论栏目 投稿。词汇积累处理：cope withdeal with此夕卜：besideswhat s more后果:consequenceresult建议：suggesLadvise 句式拓展22简单

40、句变复合句 原句：To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.拓展句:We yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first so that we could better cope with these.小提示：高分句型 lAdmittedly, we generations are in a new era when the wor

41、ld is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.（运用了 when引导的定语从句）高分句型 2So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid of those uncivilized behaviours.（运用了虚拟语气和不定式作状语）49、答案：Dear Thomas,How are you doing? I m writing to ask you to write an art

42、icle for our schooP s English magazine.The column My Life in China is very popular in our school. It carries English articles written by students and teachers from different parts of the world. Would you like to write an article for the column to share your wonderful life in China? You can write any

43、thing so long as it is relevant to the topic. Whaf s more, about 400 words would be fine. If if s convenient, would you please e-mail your article to me by February 20?r m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】23本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语杂志社的编辑李华，该杂志的My Life in China栏目最近拟刊登一些留学生和外籍教师的

44、文章，请根据以下要点给你的英国好友Thomas写一封约稿信。词汇积累请求某人做某事：request sb. to do sthask sb. to do sth.主题：theme-topic相关的：related一relevant只要：as long asso long as句式拓展合并简单句原句：The column My Life in China is very popular in our school. It carries English articles written by students and teachers from different parts of the wo

45、rld.拓展句:The column My Life in China is very popular in our school, which carries English articles written by students and teachers from different parts of the world.小提示：高分句型 1 It carries English articles written by students and teachers from different parts of the world.（运用 了 过去分词作定语）高分句型 2 If if s

46、convenient, would you please e-mail your article to me by February 20?（运用了条件状语从 句）50、答案：One possible version:Dear Tony,24Im delighted to hear that you show great interest in the Art Festival which was successfully held in our school. Now, Id like to give you a brief description of it.The Art Festiva

47、l was held with the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of China. At the festival, a variety of activities have been held among students, such as a speech competition and performances with singing and dancing. Besides, there was a grand exhibition on traditional Chinese culture,

48、on which some art works, related pictures and videos were exhibited.This art festival is extremely meaningful for us students as it enables us to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it also inspires us to work hard and make great contributions to our motherland.Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Tony写封回信，介绍学校为“庆祝建国70周年”举办 的校园文化艺术节活动。词汇积累高兴的：delighted一pleased目的