(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语解题方法技巧.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语解题方法技巧单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A . findingB . to findC . being foundD . to have found2、By about 6000 BC, people the best crops to grow and animals to raise.A . had discoveredB . discoveredC . have discoveredD . disc

2、over3、 -T II be a volunteer at the 10th National Games for the Disabled to be held in Tianjin in 2019.-! Me, too.A . That* s greatB . Good luckC . No problemD . That s it4、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book. isA . S+V+OB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+DO+OCD . S+V+P5、Bungee Jumping is very popular amo

3、ng young adults,courage matters more than strength.A . whoseB . thatC . whereD . of which6、He recommended that we a record of what we saw.A . would keepB . could keepC . must keepD . should keep7、His body shook because he was afraid.A . slightlyB . similarlyC . annuallyD . traditionally8、in the queu

4、e for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he his wallet at home.A . Waited; had leftB . Waiting; left考查倒装。句意：狗一听到主人的声音就冲了出去。仇在此处是方位副词，方位副词放句首要用完全倒装，把谓语动词rushed提到主语the dog前面。应选Ao10、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，盟军准备进入德国，在那里他们将与从东部进入的苏联军队相遇。A. meet up with和见面,碰见，邂逅；B. come up with提出,想出；C. put up with忍受，容

5、忍；D. catch up with 赶上。盟军和苏联军队在德国会面。应选A。11s答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，Only放 在句首，强调状语从句“when your identity has been checked” ,此时句子应用局部倒装，主句陈述的是将来 的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态，正常形式为Uyou will be allowed in”，局部倒装将“will”提前，故空格处应填will you be allowed inM o应选D项。12、答案：B解析：考查名词和

6、词性。句意：你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.impression印象； C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词，修饰名词,空格处是名词impression, 意为“印象”，前面有冠词a,空格处用单数，应选B。13、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption,10 adaptive采用；适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B. adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C. adapt, adaptable动 词，适应；能

7、适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的， 适应性强的。第一空根据后文uto the new surroundings可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation ； 第二空表示在新环境中“适应能力强”应用形容词adaptable。应选D。14、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静下来后继续告诉我们发生了什么事。A. exceeded超过；B. processed处理； C. proceeded 继续；接着做；D. succeeded 成功。根据calmed downn 及to tell us

8、what had happened” 可 知，“proceeded继续；接着做”符合句意。应选C。15、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：明天这个时候我将正在签署器官捐赠协议。A. will sign将要签署（一般将来时）；B. am signing正在签署（现在进行时）；C. will be signing将正在签署（将来进行时）；D. have been signing 一直在 签署（现在完成进行时）。根据时间状语this time tomorrow可知，句子表示在明天的这个时候，签署协议这 一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。应选C项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了进一步证明你现

9、在可以用3D打印任何东西，一家名为“自然机器”的公司推出 了一款食品3D打印机。分析句子结构可知，as为介词，proof为名词，“you can now 3D-print anything”为同位语从句，解释说明proof的内容，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。 应选Do1117、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：那些跑得快的人应该参加明天运动会的400米赛跑。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应 处理为定语从句或者主语从句，故排除C； anyone作先行词时，关系代词who是单数概念，谓语动词应用第 三人称单数形式，故排除A ； whoever引导主语从句作主语时看作第三人称

10、单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数 形式，故排除B ； those作先行词时，关系代词who是复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故D项符合题意。应选D。小提示：18、答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的主题是“一起向未来”，共有7个大项，109个小 项。A. that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；B. whose先行词为人或物，在从句中做定语；C. which 先行词为物，在从句中做主语或宾语；D. where先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设 空处引导定语从句,先行词为The Olympic and Paralympic Winter Gam

11、es Beijing 2022,指物，在从句中与 theme构成所属关系，作定语，因而用whose。应选B。小提示：19、答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：韩干画马，他的画笔呈现出他亲眼所见的每一个细节。分析句子可知 Han Gan painted the horses是句子的主干，已有谓语painted,空处用非谓语，动词present和其逻辑主语his brush之间是主动关系，且用现在分词表达当下的状态。应选B。20、答案：C12解析: 考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他陷入了交通堵塞。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从 句he was caught in t

12、he traffic jam基本成分完整，上下文不需要意思的连贯，用连词that。应选C。21、答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：携带三角警示牌是明智的，因为在大多数国家，发生事故或故障后，三角警示牌 是强制使用的。A,有条件的；B.有争议的；C.机密的，保密的；D强制的，义务的。结合ult is wise to carry a warning triangle（携带三角警示牌是明智的）”及句意可知，“强制的”符合题意。应选D项。22、答案：A解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：我想知道是谁打破了窗户。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中it was.that连接强调句，对主语进行强

13、调，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who弓I导。应选A。23、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：森林大火在夜间突然发生。A.broke down抛锚；B.broke up分手；C.brokeout爆 发；D.broke away挣脱。根据“The forest fire”可知，此处是指火灾的爆发。应选C。24、答案：B解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：总有一段时间，这个年轻人要经历一段非常艰难的时期。pull through恢复健康； 精神状况良好；go through经历；run through贯穿；push through （使）穿过；努力完成。由下文的a really difficul

14、t time可知，年轻人要经历一段困难时光。应选B。13小提示：25、答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？当然不介意，会很有趣 的。A. Don t worry 别担忧；B. Yes, of course 是的，当然；C. By no means 绝不，并不；D. No doubt 无疑地。 根据后文If II be more interesting.n可知是不介意，应用by no means。应选C。26、答案:benefits#enefits解析：考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。根据首字母提示

15、和句意“好处”可知是名词benefit,且one of后接可数名词复数,故填benefits。27、答案：apologized#pologized解析：考查动词以及时态。句意：他因为没有遵守诺言向我抱歉，并让我原谅他。根据单词首字母以及句意“抱歉” 可知，应填动词apologize。and连接的并列句时态一致，后半句中ask是过去时，前半句也应是过去时态。故 填 apologizedo28、答案：worthy#orthy解析：考查固定搭配。句意：没有一个作曲家被认为配得上这个名字，直到他写了一部歌剧。固定短语be worthy of 表示“值得，配得上”，该空应该填形容词worthy。故填wo

16、rthy。29、答案:failure#ailure14解析: 考查名词。句意：这个艺术展远非一件失败的事，它取得了巨大的成功。根据success “成功”以及farfrom “远非”可知，空格处应填入success的反义词，又根据首字母，故填failure。30、答案:gravity#ravity解析：考查名词。句意：经过屡次实验后，他们成功地制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词gravity作escape的宾语。故填gravityo小提示：31、答案:charge#harge解析：考查名词。句意：在经理缺席的情况下，我将负责管理公司。in charge of是固定

17、搭配，表示“掌管，负责”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填charge。32、答案：permission#ermission解析：考查名词。句意：没有你父亲的允许，你不能开他的车。空白处作without的宾语，根据后文的you are not allowed to drive his car并结合所给首字母可知，此处应使用名词permission表示“允许”。故填permissiono33、答案：reality#eality解析：考查名词。句意：徐悲鸿坚持艺术家应该表现现实，而不是模仿现实。根据单词首字母以及句意“现实”可知 应填名词reality,作宾语，不可数。故填reality。1534、答案

18、：justice#ustice解析: 考查名词。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正对待人们在幕后所做的所有工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知, 名词justice ”公平,公正”符合题意,do justice to ”公正对待”。故填justice。35、答案：primitive#rimitive解析: 考查形容词。句意：营地的设施非常简陋。根据单词首字母以及句意“简陋”可知应填形容词primitive,作表 语。故填 primitiveo 36、答案:apologize#pologize解析: 考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而抱歉。分析句子，该空需要一个动词原形与情态动词做谓语；根据句意，没有

19、信守诺言应该抱歉，结合首字母a,动词apologize符合题意。故填apologize。37、答案:coverage#overage解析: 考查名词。句意：航天行业的工作岗位远远超出了广受媒体报道的宇航员。用不可数名词coverage,作动词receive 的宾语。故填 coverage。38、答案:messy#essy解析：考查形容词。句意：我妈妈在看到我房间很乱之后，非常生气。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词messy,表示“凌乱的”，作表语，故填messyo1639、答案：concentrate#oncentrate解析：考查动词。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我不能专心学习。根据单词首字

20、母以及句意“专心”可知，空格处涉及单 词“concentrate”，意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，“concentrate on”意为“专心于”，“can，t”为情态动词“can”的否认形式，后接动词原形，故空格处应用“concentrate”的原形。故填 concentrate。40、答案：faith#aith解析：考查名词。句意：我相信他的能力。他从不让我失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词faith构成固 定短语have faith in，意为“相信”。故填faith。41、答案:landmark#andmark解析：考查名词。句意：北湖公园，南充的标志性建筑，经过改造，面貌焕

21、然一新。分析句子并结合空前的the可知, 空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知landmark 地标，里程碑”符合题意。故填landmark。42、答案：extinction#xtinction解析：考查名词。句意：应该筹集一些资金来防止濒危动物灭绝。根据句意“灭绝”和首字母提示“e”以及介词 “from”可知，应填名词extinction作宾语，extinction为不可数名词。故填extinction。43、答案：account#ccount解析：17 考查固定搭配。句意：课程和结果都要考虑在内。根据单词首字母，句意“考虑在内”，以及固定短语“take into account考虑到”，

22、可知此空填account。故填account。44、答案:variety#ariety解析：考查名词。句意：有各种各样的图案可供选择。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的“，可知为短语a wide variety ofo 故填 variety。45、答案:achievements#chievements解析：考查名词。句意：贸易和好奇心往往是人类最伟大成就的基础。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词 achievement,表示“成就”，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填achievements。46、答案：Dear Tom,How are you these days? I am so d

23、elighted to receive your letter appreciating my care and help during the Spring Festival this year.Helping neighbors in need and keeping in harmony with them is one of the traditional virtues of our country. There was nothing more natural than to do what I could, such as inviting you to have a reuni

24、on dinner with my family in our most significant festival. Whenever you come to China again and encounter difficulties, please feel free to let me know. In fact, I am also grateful to you for helping me improve my oral English and introducing various British culture to me, which helped broaden my ho

25、rizons.Hope to see you soon!Your,Li Hua18解析:【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给邻居Tom的感谢信回信。词汇积累感谢：appreciatethank有意义的：significantmeaningful遇见：encountermeet事实上：In facLas a matter of fact句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Helping neighbors in need and keeping in harmony with them is one of the traditional virtues of our country.拓展句：Helping

26、neighbors who are in need and keeping in harmony with them is one of the traditional virtues of our country.小提示：【高分句型 1 There was nothing more natural than to do what I could, such as inviting you to have a reunion dinner with my family in our most significant festival.（由 what 弓 |导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 When

27、ever you come to China again and encounter difficulties, please feel free to let me know. （由whenever引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型 3 In fact, I am also grateful to you for helping me improve my oral English and introducing various19C Having waited; had leftD . Having waited; left 9、Out when it heard its master* s

28、voice.A . rushed the dogB . the dog rushedC . did the dog rushD . was rushing the dog10、The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would the Soviet military moving infrom the east.A . meet up withB . come up withC . put up withD . catch up with11、Only when your identity has been ch

29、ecked.A . you are allowed toB . you will be allowed inC . will you allow inD . will you be allowed in12、You can get a general of our school.A . impressiveB . impressionC . impressD . impressed13、He made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A . adoption, adaptiveB . adaptation

30、, adaptiveC . adapt, adaptableD . adaptation, adaptable14、Once he had calmed down he to tell us what had happened.A . exceededB . processedC . proceededD . succeeded.15、 I an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.A . will signB . am signingC . will be signingD . have been signing16、As further

31、proof you can now 3D-print anything, a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.British culture to me, which helped broaden my horizons.（由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）47、答案:Dear fellow students,I m very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. Recently, some stu

32、dents have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me. Their behaviors have violated the school rules so I m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.Delicious as fast food is, students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout. Moreover, the sourc

33、e of food can1 t be guaranteed since producers add harmful substances to the food for higher profit.Whaf s more, some thieves may pass themselves off as the delivery man which is a threat to students1 possessions and safety on campus.In a word, I appeal to everyone to stay away from takeout automati

34、cally, which is beneficial to us all.That* s all! Thank you!解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机APP订购外卖的情况, 要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学生会做一个“stay away from takeout”的演讲， 呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规。词汇积累违反：violate disobey重申:restate reiterate禁止：ban prohibit/forbid物品：possession ownership句式拓展20简单句变复合句 原句:Rec

35、ently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me. Their behaviors have violated the school rules so m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.拓展句：Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan,日e me, which have violated the s

36、chool rules so m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned.小提示：【高分句型 1 Delicious as fast food is, students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout.（形容词+as+主语+系动词的倒装句式引导让步状语从句和运用if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型 2 Whaf s more, some thieves may pass themselves off as the d

37、elivery man which is a threat to students possessions and safety on campus.（运用 which 弓 I导定语从句）48、答案：Dear Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can, t agree more. The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is con

38、sistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Current COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful future tog

39、ether. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands.In the end, I present my best congratulations for China successfully hosting the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Looking forward to your earliest reply.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua21解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是晨光中学的学生李华。你正参加与法国巴黎友好校以“畅想奥运盛事” 为主题的线上英语交流活动。

40、友好校的学生Chris得知新近发布的2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号(official motto)是“一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future),认为这个口号非常棒。他请你进一步谈谈看法。词汇积累诚挚的:sinceregenuine希望：hope wish层：layer-level展示:show present句式拓展合并简单句原句:As far as I am concerned, you are definitely right. I can t agree more.拓展句：As far as I am concerned, you are so right

41、that I can t agree more.小提示：【高分句型 1 We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future.(运用了 “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型 2 Current COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge, so only by helping each other can we build a beauti

42、ful future together. ( “only+状语”置于句首的倒装句) 49、答案：Dear Jonah,22I have something exciting to tell you. Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. The event included all kinds of track and field competitions. Four boys from my class took part in the 4x 100m relay race. Our team to

43、ok the lead at first. But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running towards the finishing line. Deeply touched by his courage, all the audience cheered loudly. Although he was the last one to reach

44、 the finishing line, our class was rewarded the Excellent Group Award because he didn, t give up.Do you have anything interesting to tell me?Best wishes!Yours,Li Jin解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍学校运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件 令你难忘的事。词汇积累首先：at the beginningat first受伤的：wounded-injured比赛:matchcompetition至

45、【J达：get toreach句式拓展23同义句转换 原句：His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running towards the finishing line.拓展句：Although his knee hurt, he got up and kept on running towards the finishing line.小提示：【高分句型 1 Although he was the last one to reach the finishing line, our class was rewarded the Exc

46、ellent Group Award because he didn t give up.（运用了 although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语 从句）【高分句型 2 But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.（运 用了 when引导的时间状语从句）50、答案：Dear fellow students,The 31st National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching. However, n

47、owadays prejudice against disabled people still remains in our society. At times we can see the phenomena where the disabled are being treated unequally.I think it is high time that each of us took action to care for the disabled. Caring for the disabled can be displayed in our daily life, ranging f

48、rom showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions. Furthermore, whenever we find people with disabilities in trouble, never hesitate to give them a helping hand if they permit. As a saying goes, “ Roses given, fragrance in hand, Helping disabled people can make them feel they are important, and meanwhile make our day.Here I sincerely advocate that each of us does our part to care for disabled people. Only in this way can we