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1、(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态总结(重点)超详细单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The plane at 10:00 according to the schedule, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC took offD . takes off2、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A . originating from; is tastedB .
2、originating from; tastesC . originated from; is tastedD . originated from; tastes3、 If you foreign languages, you II have no difficulty working in this company.A . had a good command ofB . had good command ofC . have good command ofD . have a good command of4、 - I for London to attend a meeting tomo
3、rrow. The plane always at 10:20 am every day.Have a good journey!A . am leaving; leavesB . leave; leavesC . am leaving; is leavingD . leave; is leaving5、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!一Wow, how sweet the music!A . is heardB . hearsC . is soundingD . sounds6、In the middle of the lake which looks v
4、ery beautiful.A . stand a tall towerB . lie a tall tower 孩子负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语,意为“某人因某事而受责备”,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,uit is his father rather than his grandparents who for the spoiled childn 是强调句,可去掉 “it is和who”,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数, 因此空格处是is to blame。应选A。9、答案
5、:C考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is, cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。10、答案:C考查时态。句意:夏天,当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时,房租通常会上涨。A. has gone (up)已经上升 7 (现在完成时), B. is going (up)正在上升(现在进行时);C. goes (up)上升(一般现在时);D. went (up) 上升了 (一般过去时)o 根据前文 “usually
6、(通常)”以及后文when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in(当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时)”语境可知,应是一 般现在时。应选C项。11、答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测 量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般 现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应选A。1012、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查固定
7、词组:belong to的用法,belong to属于,不能用于被动和进行时,句意:这本字典属于 我,花了我20美元。选C。考点:考查固定词组点评:有的固定词组用法比较特殊,如:date back to追溯到,只能用一般现在时和主动式,要记牢它们的用 法。13、答案:B解析:考查时态和语态。句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。应选Bo14、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我和我的家人都很高兴听到你被这么著名的大学录取的消息。由后
8、面的“have been admittedn可知,句子时态用一般现在时,as well as连接两个并列主语时,后面的谓语的形式由前面的 主语确定,即Myfamily,强调的是家人中的成员,不止一个,因此是复数概念,因此空格处是are,应选A。15、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟,这一事实说明,我们可能需要在全国范围内开展一场运动,提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。根据句意可知,空1处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The11fact为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1用单数形式;根据句意可知,空2处用不定式作状语,表示目的。故 选D项。16、答案:B解析:考查动词
9、时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词 people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B “把A同B作比较”不符合 句意,compare Ato B意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比较”。应选B项。17、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了 that的定语从句,修 饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The new skirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词 用单数,应选D
10、。18、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和 well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle “操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,应选A。19、答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安排下来我就会交朋友。此处。nee引导时间 状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将12来时。应选c。20、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午我会去机场为你送
11、行。谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在上 班。按时刻表运行的动作(比方,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现在时表将来。应选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结(1).动词;表示位置转移的动词(如g。,come, arrive, leave, return 和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如 start, begin, open, finish, end, close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或 事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。,在由when, before,
12、as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现 在时表示将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。(3),在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人 称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。此题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不 易改变,口气肯定。1321、答案:
13、B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词 性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。应选B项。22、答案:D解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主 动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.datebackto追溯到。应选D。23、答案:D解析:考查固定短语和句型。句意:我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第
14、一空,表 示“上瘾,痴迷于短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示“难怪”句型 为 it is no wonder。应选 Do24、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:别担忧。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原那么可知该用一般现在 时,应选A。25、答案:A解析:14 考查时态。句意:何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。26、答案: What appeals to解析:考查主语从句,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处是“吸引我”,“吸引”是固定短
15、语appeal to, 根据空格处是三个可知,空格处用what引导主语从句,由后面的is可知,句子时态用一般现在时,what作主 语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填What ;appeals ;to。27、答案: stands a strong motherland解析:考查倒装句、时态和名词。分析句子可知,句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句,主句局部为倒装句,“at our back”为表示地点的介词短语,放在句首时,句子用完全倒装,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时, ua strong motherland表示一个强大的祖国”,作主语,“stand”作谓语,完全倒装,谓语动词提前,因主
16、语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用也用单数形式;stands a strong motherland表示”有一个强大的祖国”。 故填 stands ; a ; strong ; motherlando28、答案:is beneficial to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有益”可知,应填动词短语be beneficial to,此处陈述客观事实,使用 一般现在时,主语为A harmonious family,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。29、答案: with a global perspective are (highly) competent with
17、解析:考查规定搭配和时态。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词为needs,第一个空处可以用介词短语做定语,15“具有全球视角”可以翻译为uwith a global perspective ; who引导了定语从句,修饰先行词young people,先行词在句中作主语,根据句意可知,第二个空可用短语be (highly) competent with “具备的能力”,从句的时态用一般现在时态,主语为复数,所以be动词变成are。故答案为with a global perspectivea re(highly) competent witho30、答案:busy he is考查形容词和时态。此处
18、表示“不管多忙”应用no matter how busy,主语为he ;结合后文is可知用一般现在 时,谓语用单数。故填busy he is。31、答案: no matter what happens考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步状语从句“无论发生什么”,应用no matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般现在时, what主语指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填nomatterwhathappens。32、答案: are unique to解析: 考查短语及时态。短
19、语“对来说是特有的应用“be unique to”,陈述客观事实使用一般现在时,pandas 可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,故填areuniquet。33、答案: plays an important role/part in解析: 考查固定短语和动词时态。短语play an important role/part in表示“发挥重要作用”,符合中文句意,本句表述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词相应地使用第三人称单数形式。故填16 p I ays 2 a n 3 i m po rta n t;4 role/pa r15 i n。34、答案:am sure to recite解析:
20、考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be sure to d。表示“一定要做某事”,为固定搭配,表将来。主语为I,所以be 动词应用amo表示“背诵”应用动词reciteo故填am sure to recite。35、答案:I am wrong解析:考查时态和主谓一致。表示“错误”应用形容词wrong,作表语;此处为一般现在时;且由either。厂连接的 并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,即与I保持一致,用单数。故填lam wrong。36、答案: no matter what plays解析:考查连词和谓语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查让步状语从句的连词,表示“无论什么”的意思,
21、用 no matter what来表示;在让步状语从句中,谓语是表示“开玩笑”的意思的动词play,是将来的动作,要用 一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填nomatterwhatplays。37、答案:live on insects解析:考查一般现在时、主谓一致和名词复数。该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语是These frogs, 复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式;表示“以昆虫为食”用live on insects,且名词复数作介词on的宾语。 故答案为 live on insectso38、答案: vividly demonstrate to17解
22、析: 考查副词、动词短语及时态。生动地“vividly”副词修饰动词作状语,向某人演示“demonstrate to”,陈述现 在的事情使用一般现在时,主语为复数,故填vividlydemonstrateto。39、答案: put on解析:考查短语。put on上演,演出。根据句中时间状语At the end of each term可知,用一般现在时。主语为复数 名词,谓语动词用原形。故填put on。40、答案:in favour of解析:考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“赞成”可知,空格处应用固定短语“in favour of”,意为“赞成”。故填 in favour ofo41、答案:a
23、re likely to be poor解析:考查固定短语。表达:很可能,英语用固定句型be likely to do , be poor表示“贫穷”。主语是Children ;本 句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时,故空格处填are likely to be pooro42、答案:I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人抱歉”可用owe sb. an apology或apolog
24、ize to sb,或offer an apology to sb.或 offer sb. an apology或make an apology to sb.,主语是“我”用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一 般现在时, 故填 I owe you an apology/l apologize to you/l offer an apology to you/l offer you an apology/l18make an apology to youo 43、答案:There is some doubt whether解析:考查同位语从句。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时
25、。根据句子结构可知,此处考查同位语 从句。表示“有疑问”用There is some doubt ;表示“是否”用whether引导同位语从句。故答案为There is some doubt whether。44、答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“开展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essential to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填is ; evolving ;is ;essential ;to。45、答案: been i
26、nvolved in are fascinated by keen to share解析:考查短语和时态。be involved in涉及到;参与,根据句中have可知,用动词的过去分词形式。be fascinated by对着迷,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。be keen to do sth.渴望做某事;share sth. with sb.和某人提供 某物。根据句意,故填 been involved in; are fascinated by; keen to share。46、答案: spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做”应使用spare no ef
27、fort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange 并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。47、答案: well worth a visit have a preference for19C . lay a tall towerD . stands a tall tower 7、Where you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.A . was it thatB . it isC . was itD . is it that8、I firmly believe that it is his father r
28、ather than his grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . is to blameB . should blameC . are to blameD . is to be blamed9、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A . cookingB . to cookC . is cookingD . cook10、 Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormit
29、ories andseeking for new places to move in.A . has goneB . is goingC . goesD . went11、-The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A . measuresB . is measuredC . w川 measureD . is measuring12、This dictionary me. It cost me twenty dollars.A . is belonged toB . is be
30、longing toC . belongs toD . belonged to13、Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A . were plantedB . are plantedC . will be plantedD . will plant14、My family as well as I glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.解析: 考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示
31、“非常值得一看短语为be well worth a visit ;表示“更喜欢,偏爱”短语 为have a preference for ;且根据上文is可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故填well worth a visit 和 have a preference foro48、答案: makes a difference解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有影响”应用固定短语make a difference to,根据“am”和“love” 可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makesadifference。49、答案: cultur
32、e and cuisine go hand in hand if you do not experience one解析:考查名词,时态,从句和短语。根据中英文提示,空缺少文化和美食这两者息息相关”,根据句意和上下 文可知,用一般现在时,主语“文化和美食”译为:culture and cuisine, go hand in hand “密切相关”作谓语, 主语是复数,谓语动词用复数;空缺少“如果你没有体验过其中的一个”条件状语从句,if “如果”引导从 句,从句主语you “你”,谓语“体验”,译为experience,“其中一个”作宾语,用代词one指代上文提到名词,作宾语,一般现在时的否认
33、式加助动词dont,故填culture and cuisine go hand in handif you do not experience oneo小提示:50、答案: above all coins threats to解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。表示“最重要的是“用above all ;该句在描述一个目前的客观事实,句子用一般 现在时,表示“汽车的使用”用the use of cars,是不可数名词做主语;表示“对我们的环境构成了极大的威20胁”用coin threats to our environment,其中coin是谓语动词,用动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为above al
34、l ;coins threats too21A . areB . amC . isD . was15、The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaignawareness of the risks of smoking.A . suggest; raiseB . suggests: raisingC . suggest; raisedD . suggests; to raise16、People often life a journey which is
35、 full of ups and downs.A . compare; withB . compare; toC . compares; withD . compares; for17、The new skirt you bought for me very comfortably.A . is wornB . is wearingC . has wornD . wears18、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and well, even on rough roads.A . handlesB . is handledC . has been
36、 handledD . will handle19、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,T II make friends once.A . I have settledB .II be settledC . I am settledD .1, m settling20、r II go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.一Thanks, but the plane at 5:45, and you will be still working.A . took offB . takes offC . is g
37、oing to take offD . will take off21、My brother says that he very well, but he hasn, t danced since he hurt his leglast month.A . will danceB . dancesC . is dancingD . danced22、The Great Wall in China back to the Ming Dynasty.3A . are datedB . is datedC . dateD . dates23、 I hear Tom playing games rec
38、ently.一 no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A . is addicted to; There isB . addicts; There isC . addicts; It isD . is addicted to; It is24、Don* t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A . areB . wereC . will beD . have been25、When and where to build the new
39、 factory yet.A . is not decidedB . are not decidedC . has not decidedD . have not decided完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、me most is that in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, we can walk under the worlds largest Whale Shark Aquarium.最吸引我的是在珠海长隆海洋王国,我们可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆。27、当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时,我们背后有一个强大的祖国。When
40、we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back .28、A harmonious family a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。29、因此,中国需要更多具有全球视角的优秀年轻人,他们语言技能过硬,具有领导能力和组织能力,具有较强的文化意识。Therefore, China needs more talented young people who languages, have leadership andorganizational skills,and have st
41、rong cultural awareness.30、No matter how, he is ready to help others, (be)不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。31、无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm,.32、Pandas China.熊猫是中国所特有的。33、它在京剧中起着重要的作用。ItBeijing Opera.34、我明天一定要把课文背诵下来。I the text tomorrow,35、不是你错就是我错。Either you or.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36、不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。I am not angry with him,jokes
42、 he on me.37、相应地,这些青蛙以昆虫为食,而昆虫那么吃树叶和水果。These frogs, in turn,which cat leaves and fruit.38、女工们生动地向参观者演示它们。The women workers the visitors.539、在每学期的最后,学生会表演汉字展览,以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each term, students a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinesecalligraphy.40、关于你的计划,我不知道其他人是怎么想的。就我个
43、人而言,我赞成。I don* t know what other people think about your plan. Personally speaking, I am it.41、Children who live in the country1 s rural areas.生活在这个国家的农村地区的孩子很可能很穷。42、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你抱歉。for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.43、这个年轻人能否承当如此重要的任务还有些疑问。the young
44、man can undertake (承当)such an important task.44、中国与世界的关系在不断开展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world, and greater mutual knowledge improve understanding and cooperation.45、努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷,渴望了解更多中国文化,因此我 也乐于同他们提供。As well as studying hard, T ve social activities. British
45、 people our culture and eager to learnmore about it, so I m my culture with them.46、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and to pave for their success.47、现代艺术博物馆是很值得一看,但是我个人更喜欢大都会艺术博物馆。The Museum of Modern Art is, but personally IMetropolitan Museum of Art.48、I am
46、a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.我是一名医生,我热爱我的工作,因为它能影响别人的生命49、但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真 正了解另一个。What we can say, however, is that, and, you can never really know the other.50、然而,最重要的是,汽车的使用对我们的环境构成了极大的威胁。(above all, coin)However, the use of cars remar
47、kable our environment.(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态_026参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机准时1。点起飞,所以你必须在9点以前赶到机场。根据“at 10:00 according to the schedule可知,此处表达飞机起飞时刻的安排,需用一般现在时表示将来。应选D。2、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意:起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空,分析句子结构可知 cxiginatefrom在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第 二空,taste在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,taste 此处表示“尝起来”,为感官动词,无被动语态。应选B。3、答案:D解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:如果你精通外语,在这家公司工作是没有困难的。have a good command of. “熟 练掌握”为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,应选D项。4、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来 时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二句
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