(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、This wall requires.A . to repairB . repairedC . repairingD . being repaired2、-How was your weekend, Rose?-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.A . had leftB . have been leftC . had been leftD . have been leaving3、一What1 s

2、that noise outside?一A new school.A . is being builtB . will be builtC . has been builtD . is building4、Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to build shelters for survivors whose homes.A . had destroyedB . were destroyedC . had been destroyedD . has been destroyed5、No child under 12 i

3、s allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake by a parent.A . must be accompaniedB . must accompanyC . can be accompaniedD . should accompany6、 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was by floods.A . strikenB . struckC . stuckD . stickedThe princess, hat was really fancy, which with gol

4、d and jewels.A - decoratedB . decoratesC . was decoratedD . was decoratingencourage之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是employees是复数名词，应选D项。9、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为惩罚，他被禁止参加任何学校活动。he与permit之间是被动关系，句中使用被 动语态，permit 一词符合permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，在被动语态下其结构为be permitted to do sth.,且句意上要表达“他不被允许参加活动”，要用否认句。应选A项。

5、10、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。 分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形 式 is being interviewedo 应选 C 项。IK答案：D解析：考查语态和不定式。

6、句意：一我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议？一抱歉，我不知道。分析句子结构，主 语是we,谓语动词是ask,主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且前面有情态动词shall, be用原形，故第 一空填be askedo第二空hold是非谓语动词，meeting和hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of this month,可知应用一般将来时，此处用不定式表示将来，即to be done,应选D项。12、答案：B10 考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取一些措施，水将会被进一步污染。此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现 在时表将来，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在的被动语态，主

7、语为some measures,谓语用复数。故 选Bo13、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打 。结合上 文ul was on the phone when the weather report可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。应选Bo14、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个组织自建立以来，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built判断要用现在完成时态；信息

8、和帮助是“被提供”，所以用被动语态，综上，C选项 正确。15、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已 经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B项。16、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是films,指物，复数，被最 高级the best修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that ；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关11 系，因而用被动语态be shown,再用完成时表示“已上映”，主句是一般现在时，

9、从句用现在完成时，所以 用 that have been showno 应选 Bo小提示：17、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：一我们想坐在窗户边的桌子。一不好意思，已经有人坐了。根据时间状语 “already”和句意可推测句子要用现在完成时；分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作谓语。主语it代指“thetable near the window,与动词take之间为被动关系。故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语it是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。应选D项。18、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，它书写很顺畅。动词write “书写”用作不及物动词

10、 且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词 连用。此处描述现在情况，用一般现在时。应选D项。19、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析 句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万 头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of （到时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词， 具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，此题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had

11、been+过去分词， 应选Co1220、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：虽然被告知 号码好几次，但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接，所以 前面应该是一个简单句，而不是非谓语动词，C项错在but不能和although连用。应选Do21、答案：C解析：考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来 没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if弓I导 的状语从句中 常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if （it is） spread on a table”。应选

12、C。22、答案：B解析：考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。该句使用了固定句型：It is the +序数 词+timethat +主语+现在完成时，意为“这是第次做某事”，故该句应使用现在完成时，根据句意，主 语“such a grand military parade（场如此盛大的阅兵式）”与所设空处的实义动词“hold （举行）”之间为被 动关系，因此填has been held,应选Bo23、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在2015年的中国达人秀上表 演。由时间状语in 2015可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去

13、时；结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动 词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done ； as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就远原那么” 即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数名词musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。1324、答案：B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语her life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除CD两项；主语her life为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修 饰动词应用副词，排除A项。应选B项。25、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致

14、。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，the number of表示“的数目，中心词是 number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。应选C。26、答案：B解析：考查同位语从句和时态。句意：那些日子里他一直担忧这件丑闻会把他拖下水。第一空为同位语从句，解释 fears的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that ；第二空中，he与drag构成被动关系，且指从 过去的某个时间来看，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。应选Bo27、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意

15、力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面 正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”，和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroomn 可知，此处应用一般过去时。应选 B。28、答案：A14解析: 考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车 和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done,所以空处需用过去 分词limited ； is limited to被限制到。应

16、选Ao小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。29、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句语序和被动语态。句意：你知道第二十四届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办吗？在北京。观 察问句可知,know后面为宾语从句,从句局部用陈述句语序,will应该放在主语“the 24th Winter Olympics” 的后面。且Hthe 24th Winter Olympics与hold之间为被动关系，要用被动语态,句子为一般将来时，构成 will be heldo 应选 C 项。30、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分

17、析句意可知，根据句中时间 状语at the moment,句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief和谓语动词 question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questionedo 应选 C 项。31、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：据气象预报员报告，该省南部今晚预计有阵雨。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主15语与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a rain shower,谓语用单数。应选A。32、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次中选我校学生会主席

18、。由Uptonow可知，句子时态用现在 完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/hasbeen done,主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been selected,应选Co33、答案：B解析：考查主动表示被动。句意：恐怕你的床需要清理一下了。sth require doing sth表示“某物需要被”， require表示“需要”时，后面加doing表示被动,应选B项。34、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”说明用现在完成时

19、，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have,故 第一空填has had ；第二空，It与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故 第二空填was bought。应选D。35、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is reported that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present （目前）可知修 建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用16 现在进行时的被动

20、语态,句式为“主语+am/is/are being done”，many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is, build的过去分词为built,故填is being built。应选A项。36、答案：A解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的十年里，生活条件得到了国家的改善。句子主语The living conditions 和谓语动词improve之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语 态。应选A。37、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一

21、领域给予了大量的思考和重视, 毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。分析句子可知，“_back t。Plat。and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers, date back to “追溯到”无被动式,故date用现在分词形式,空格 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt, doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般 用于否认句或疑问句中，if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否认，故此处用that弓I导同位语从 句。应选Co小提示：38、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：199

22、1年，在意大利和奥地利之间的高山边境上，人们发现了有5000年历史的“冰 人 Oetzio分析句子结构，主语是Oetzi,谓语动词是discover,两者是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据时间 状语in 1991,可知此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was,17应选B项。39、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表 示“非常值得做”时，我们使用固定结构be well worth (doing) sth,由此句中的very使用错误,应该用副词 well修饰。故A项错误。C项句意：人们写诗

23、有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为reasons在从句中做 原因状语，所以需要用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故C项错误。D项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象 力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在and的并列句中，主语they和谓语动词 delight(使高兴)之间是主动关系，根据前文“The language is concrete可知应该用they delight small children 一般现在时的主动形式。故C项错误。故B项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪末到21世纪的 许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选Bo40、答案：A解析：考

24、查时态和语态。句意：随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备，科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到2025 年，预计将有50亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect期待，与主语people构成动宾关系，句子用被动语态， 根据句意可知，“50亿人被期待随身携带微型电脑”是一般的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成 be+done结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。B. will be expected 一般将来时的被动语态；C. have been expected现在完成时的被动语态；D. will have been expected将来完成时的被动语态。应选A。41、答案：A解析：考查被动语态及倒装句。

25、句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子 可知，本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。应选A。1842、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词” 结构定语从句修饰先行词the assembly hall,且先行词the assembly hall与the curtains构成所属关系，应用“of which；第二空表示“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.,为主动表被动。综上，应选B。43、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务的所有

26、准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。由下文“we re ready to starf, 可知，这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，所以我们准备开始了，此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续 到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语All the preparations for the task（这项任务的所有准 备工作）和动词complete（完成）二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been done,且主语是复 数，complete的过去分词为completed,所以应用have been completed,应选D。44、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态语态

27、。句意：在过去的2年里，为我们提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据后文“over the past 2 yearsM可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；as well as连 接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面局部主语的人称和数来确定，主语“Large quantities of+不可数名词”是 复数意义，助动词用have。应选A。45、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动198、This is a promising company as its employees to think ou

28、tside the box and develop creative solutions.A . encourageB . have encouragedC . were encouragedD . are encouraged 9、As a punishment, he any school activities.A . wasn, t permitted to attendB . was permitted to attendC . wasn* t permitted attendingD . was permitted attending 10、The basketball coach,

29、 as well as his team,now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . has been interviewedB . have been interviewedC . is being interviewedD . arc being interviewed 11、一Shall we to attend the meeting at the end of this month?一Sorry, I don t know.A . ask ； holdingB . ask ； to holdC . be ask

30、ed ； heldD . be asked ； to be held 12、The water will be further polluted unless some measuresA . will be takenB . are takenC . were takenD . had been taken13、一What will the weather be like tomorrow?一I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather reportA . is broadcastB . was being broadcastC .

31、has been broadcastD . had been broadcast14、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help,since the organization was built.A . has offeredB . had been offeredC . have been offeredD . is offered15、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.作应用过去进行时

32、，且follow与he构成被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。应选B。20A . will be installedB . will have been installedC . are installedD . have been installed16、This is one of the best films this yearA . which has been shownB . that have been shownC . that have shownD . having been shown17、一We want to sit at the table near the win

33、dow.r m sorry, but it already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been taken18、一 Do you like the new pen?一 Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . is writingC . wroteD . writes 19、By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants for the ivory trade in South Africa.A . were killedB . were being

34、killedC . had been killedD . have been killed 20、the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.A . Having toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . He had been told 21、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures, spreadingB . will be measured, spreadC . measures

35、, spreadD . is measured, spread 22、 It is the first time that such a grand military parade in china.A . is heldB . has been heldC . had been heldD . was held23、The famous magician, as well as his assistants,to perform at the China* s Got Talent in 2015.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been in

36、vitedD . has been invited24、Jan feels very glad because her life by the Internet.A . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving25、The number of coal mines to half, as well as its size.A . cut downB . has cut downC . was cut downD . wer

37、e cut down26、Fears haunted him those days he down by the scandal.A . that; draggedB . that; would be draggedC . which; had been draggedD . when; would drag27、All his attention on what the teacher was saying, so he even didnt notice what was happeningoutside the classroom.A . fixedB . was fixedC . wa

38、s fixingD . has been fixed28、 The speed of cars and trucks is to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A . limitedB . limitingC . limitD . to limit29、一Do you know?一In Beijing.ththA . where will the 24 Winter Olympics be heldB . where the 24 1 Winter Olympics will holdC . where the 24 Winte

39、r Olympics will be heldD . where will the 2411 Winter Olympics hold30、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and by the local police at the moment.4A . was questionedB . had questionedC . is being questionedD . has been questioned31、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain showe

40、r this evening in the south of theprovince.A . is expected B . expectsC . expected D . was expectedUp to now, he chairman of the Students1 Union twice in our school .A . has selectedB . had been electedC . has been selectedD . is selected32、 Your bed requires Im afraid.A . to cleanB . cleaningC . be

41、ing cleanedD . clean34、Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A . has bought; was boughtB . has got; is bought C . was bought; has boughtD . has had; was boughtIt is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD

42、. have been built36、The living conditions by the country in the past ten years.A . have been improvedB . were improvedC . are improvedD . have improved37、Philosophers back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis,and there is little doubt their work has helped sh

43、ape the practice of education over the millennia.A . dated, thatB . dating, whetherC . dating, thatD . dated, whether38、 Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old “Iceman” ，on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.A . was discoveringB . was discoveredC . had been discoveredD . discovered39、Which of th

44、e following sentences is correct?A You can also explore Frick1 s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B . It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C . There are various reasons that people write poetr

45、y.D . The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.40、Technology giants are fighting for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion pe

46、ople to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.A . are expectedB . will be expectedC . have been expectedD . will have been expected41、in a tiny cabinet were four Mother* s Day poems r d written for her in the 1960s.A . HiddenB . HidingC . Being hiddenD . To be hidden42、 The workers

47、believe the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed deserves.A . which; rebuildingB . of which; rebuildingC . whose; to be rebuiltD . of which; to build43、All the preparations for the task, and we re ready to start.A . completedB . completeC . had been completedD . have been completed44、 Large

48、quantities of information, as well as timely help to us over the past 2 years.A . have been offeredB . has been offeredC . was offeredD . had been offered45、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he wasA . to followB . being followedC . to be followedD . following（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_00D参考答案I、答案：c解析：考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth. ”需要（被）”，此处用主动表 被动，应选C项。2、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：Rose,你周末过得怎么样？好极了 ！这是我第一次被单独留在家里，享受自由。 “It is/