(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法.docx

《(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时题型总结及解题方法单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Ito go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn1 t get away.A . was planningB . plannedC had plannedD . would plan2、the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A . Having stolenB . Having been stolenC . StolenD . Stealing3、 could be judged

2、 from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she.A . As; had doneB . That; didC . As; didD . It; had done4、of last term we over two thousand new words.A . At the end; had learnedB . In the end; learnedC . By the end; have learnedD . By the end; had learned5、 Hardly that the early identificati

3、on of those children1 s special educational needs such ahuge difference to them.A . he believed; madeB . did he believe; madeC . he believes; had madeD . did he believe; had made6、-Have you seen your nephew lately?Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A . haven* t seenB . didn1 t

4、see将had提到主语前面构成had I goto应选Do 9、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的秘书刚才告诉我，到我回来的时候她打完了那封信，我确实对此有怀疑。你知道，她不 是那么有效率的女孩。根据时间状语从句“by the time I went back”可推断，“finish”这一动作发生在“went back”这一动作之前，表示“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。应选B。10、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。上句：昨晚你过得很愉快吗？下句：是的。很长的时间没有这么开心过了。也就是说： 昨天晚上以前曾经有过一次开心。此处表达的是“过去的过去”，所以since引导的时间状语从句要用过去

5、完 成时态，应选Do【知识归纳】在 uit is first/second.time that.o n 或在 “it/this/that is the + 最高级+名词+that。”结构中,that 从句中的 动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be .+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句 一般用过去时，如果be动词用一般过去时态was,那么从句用过去完成时态。现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直 持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像com

6、e, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be （在）” 等延续性动词来表述。考点：考查时态10解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：Sam坚持说他没有违法，也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法，第一：当insist译为“坚持认为”，从句使用陈述语气，该句中insist使用一般过去时，故从句时态应为过去完成时(had+ done)；第二：当insist译为“坚持要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主语+should+动词原形，should可 以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系，故填should not be punished,

7、should可省略。故 选D项。12、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么偷手机时，年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。why引导宾语从句缺乏谓语, 从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语looked at and said之前,即“过去的过去，steal用过去完成时。应选A 项。13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，结合句 意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，应选B。14、答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no sooner-than就。整个句子使用过去时态，

8、说明此事发生在过去。而根据否认词n。sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行 倒装。应选Bo15、答案：B11解析: 考查动词时态。句意：当我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把银行忘在了咖啡馆里。A,现在完成时；B.过去完成 时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进行时。根据句意可知I my bank in the cafe.”发生在“I realized之前,应使用过去完成时态。应选B项。16、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？一对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影S。Young 了。本句应 该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了

9、。 故B项正确。17、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：艾玛很失望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知，“she had had repaired”做 the washing machine的后置定语；且分析句意可知，从句中，repair做the washing machine的宾语补足语， 因repair与the washing machine之间是被动关系,故用repaired。结合选项,应选C。18、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚决要求他被释放，认为他没有做错任何事。insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后宾语 从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，且shoul

10、d可省略，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正 常时态；结合句意，第一空“应该被释放”是坚决要求要做的事情，应使用虚拟语气should be set free,且 should可省略，而第二空“没有做错任何事”是坚持认为的事情，用正常时态，结合句意，没有做错任何事” 发生在“insist”之前，应用过去完成时态。应选D项。1219、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样开展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成 它们。根据前句didn，t,后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的开展和结果发生在计划之后，这 里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前

11、面的一般过去时形成比照，以表达动作的先后，即当事情不像 我们之前所计划的那样时: 因此C项正确。20、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句What a mistake !及后面的without success可知他已经做错事，而“我的建 议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。考点：考查时态21、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：等到消防车到达的时候，房子已经全部焚毁了。分析句子结构可知，动词bum在句中 作谓语动词,根据时间状语从句“By the time the fire engine arrived中的谓语动词arrived可知，动词burn 发生的动作在动词arrive之前，

12、而且arrive使用的是一般过去时时态，动词burn需用过去完成时时态had burned表示。应选Bo22、答案：C解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你找到爱丽丝的家有困难吗?不难，她给我们指明了方向，很容易就找到了。设空处在句中做谓语，结合句意可知该动作发生在“过去的过去”。应用过去完成时。故答案为C项。1323、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered,可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个 空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应

13、选D。24、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：那个学生说文章中有几点他觉得无法理解。分析本句可知，本句为含有宾语从句there were a few points in the essay, 定语从句 he impossible to comprehend.的复合句，其中 a few points 为先行词，在定语从句中做宾语。主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句的时态要和主句保持一致。因为find在say之 前，所以find用过去完成时。选项C符合题意。应选C。25、答案：B解析：考查倒装结构和时态。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than 就，引导时

14、间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。否认词no sooner 放在句首句子要局部倒装。应选B。26、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist所接的宾语从句， 表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在” 不需要使用虚拟。所以，此题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以14 是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空那么表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) d。的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should)

15、be set free。应选D。27、答案：D解析：句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。We were disappointed是主句为一般过去时，find 后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在我们到达之前，应选择过去完成时态，即D选项。考点：句子时态28、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题，但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词explain作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，该动词发生在was carried out之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成 时态。应选C。小提示：29、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼

16、物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldrT t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。应选C。30、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：刘教授，你去过伦敦吗?是的。我在那里学习了四年。此处指过去已经完15成的动作，与现在没有关系，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为D。31、答案：A解析：试考查时态：句意：一快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。一哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是 一般过去式thought,从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里g。的动作发生在thought之前，用过去完成时， 应选Ao32、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休

17、息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主 句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用局部倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面 的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。33、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过屡次火山喷发。take place属不及 物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知, 该用过去完成时。应选D项。34、答案：A解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我搬到伦敦以来第一次有客人来访。固定句型：It is/was the

18、 first time thatsb. has/have/had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是现在时，后面that从句使用现在完 成时；如果主句是过去时，后面that从句使用过去完成时。应选A项。1635、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the序数词time that sb. has/had done sth.译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。假设It后使用is,那么使用现在完成时；假设It后使用was,那么使用过去完成 时。应选Bo36、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：曾被报道为金融之神的Alan Green

19、span不得不成认，他犯了一些严重的错误。此处had to admit是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句动作之前，句子用过去完成时态，应选Bo37、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处 应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid ；分析句 意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，应选B。38、答案：A解析：考查时态和局部倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out

20、话说出来（过去完成时；局部 倒装）,/ B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；局部倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，“hardly”为否认意义副词，置 于句首，句子应是局部倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“comeout”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完 成时，构成Hardly had sb done when -固定句型，意为“一就”。应选A项。1739、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山

21、里两天的旅游者。who _ in the mountains for two days是定语从句，修饰two tourists, two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动 语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过 去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been doneo40、答案：D解析：D考察动词时态。句意：一你拿到驾照了马？一没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的

22、训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句 驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。41、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知，主句常用过去完成时态，故排除A项，主句中for ten minutes表示一段时间，与一段时间状 语连用时不能用短暂性动词，可排除C、D项，应选B。42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了 2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw可知,空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，应选C

23、。1843、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去 时间，谓语用过去完成时。应选A。考点：考查动词时态。44、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我 们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the fire”可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去，用 过去完成时，故B项正确。45、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否认意义的词或短语位于句首时，用局部倒装。排除C、D选项。 由对话第一局部是过去时态，“一个词都没学过

24、”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选 项，应选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。19C . hadn, t seenD . don, t see7、 I found the professors lecture quite difficult to follow because it when I arrived.A . startedB . was startingC . would startD . had started8、Hardly home when it began to rain.A . I gotB . did

25、 I gotC . I had gotD . had I got9、My secretary told me just now that she typing the letters by the time I went back, which I do havesome doubt about. You know, she is not that efficient a girl.A . would finishB . had finishedC . would have finishedD . will finish10、一 Did you have a good time last ni

26、ght?Yes, I did. It was a long time since I myself.A . haven t enjoyedB . didn t enjoyC . enjoyD . had enjoyed11、Sam insisted that he the law and.A didnt break;mustnt be punishedB . doesnt break;shouldnt punishC . hadnt broken;be not punishedD . hadnt broken;not be punished12、The young man, when ques

27、tioned why he the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and saidnothing.A . had stolenB . stoleC . stealsD . was stealing13、the party when he came ?A . DidbeginB . Had begunC . Has begunD . Doesbegin14、The tourists were excited, for no sooner the hotel it snowed heavily.A . they had returned; t

28、hanB . had they returned; thanC . they had returned; whenD . after they returned; as15、Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I my bank in the cafe.A . have leftB . had leftC . would leaveD . was leaving16、-Would you like to go the football game tonight?Oh, sorry. I to see the film So Young.A

29、. arrangedB . have arrangedC . had arrangedD . would arrange17、Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.A . it repairB . it repairedC . repairedD . to be repaired18、He insisted that he and that he nothing wrong.A . be set free; should doB . set free; should

30、doC . should set free; had doneD . be set free; had done19、As things didn5 t work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A . planB . are planningC . had plannedD . will be planning320、-What a mistake!-Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success

31、.A . was suggestingB . will suggestC . would suggestD . had suggested21、By the time the fire engine arrived, the house to the ground.A . burnedB . had burnedC . has burnedD . was burning22、一Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really, She us clear directions and we could find it easily.A

32、 . would giveB . was givingC . had givenD . will give23、When I entered the step-classroom（阶梯教室）,the lecture and the people attentively.A . began, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening24、The student said there were a few points in the essay he imposs

33、ible to comprehend.A . has foundB . was findingC . had foundD . would find25、一Were you caught in the rain yesterday?一Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached26、The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB

34、 . had done; must be setC . should do; should be setD . had done; be set27、Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A . stoppedB . will stopC . has stoppedD . had stopped28、Mr Wang said that he the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he

35、 was asked to do itagain.A . explainsB . has explainedC . had explainedD . was explaining29、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn1 t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes30、-Professor Liu, have you ever been to London ?-Yes. I there for four years

36、.A . have studiedB . studiedC . will studyD . had studied31、一 Hurry up ! Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.一 Oh ! I thought they without me.A . had goneB . are goingC . have goneD . went32、 No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we

37、; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then33、 A local radio station said that several eruptions in the past twenty years.A . had been taken placeB . took placeC have taken placeD . had taken place34、 It was the first time that I visitors since I d moved to London.A . had hadB . have hadC

38、 . haveD . had35、It the second time that I this movie.A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; saw36、Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he some serious mistakes.A . madeB . had madeC . has been makingD . has made 37、He said he had all the books on t

39、he floor. In fact, he wasA . lay; lyingB . laid; lyingC . lay; layingD . lied; laying 38、Hardly when I regretted saying it.A . had the word come outB . did the word come outC . the word had come outD . the word came out39、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for t

40、wo days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped 40、一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A . wasB . have beenC . wereD . had been41、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A .

41、 has been onB . had been onC . had stoppedD . had begun 42、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 English words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning 43、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . rejectC . controlD . abandon44、

42、一I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.一Come on.Look on the bright sided feel lucky to have escaped in time.A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . have lived45、 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single wordA . have I learnedB . had I

43、learnedC . T ve learnedD . I had learned（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时_022参考答案I、答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我本来计划去散步的，但是有来打 找我，我走不开。一些表示计划，打算的动词如： want, mean, plan用语过去完成时，表示过去打算做某事，实际上却没有做成。故C项正确。2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选Ao3、答案：D解析：此题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而 it作形式主语。她感到

44、抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。4、答案：D解析：考查介词短语和时态。句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了 2000多个生词。这题的第一空填by the endof 到结束为止”，后面接的是last week,所以句子用过去完成时。at the end of表示“在结尾；在 末端”，应该和一般过去式连用，in the end表示“最后”，根据句意，应选D。5、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意：他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。 第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用局部倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语he

45、之 前添加助动词did ；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示“过去的过去”应用 过去完成时。应选Do6、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：你最近见你外甥了吗？-见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，应选C.小提示：考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done,被动形式为had been done,其表示过去的过去，常见的标 志性短语by+过去时间，beforeo其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比方hardlywhen,noso

46、oner- than-,lt was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。7、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现教授的演讲很难听懂，因为我到的时候已经开始了。根据题干信息可知，不能跟 上演讲的原因是到达的时候演讲已经开始了， “到达”是过去时，“演讲开始”动作在“到达”之前发生，即 表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，应选D。8、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardlywhen就，否认词hardly位于句首，主句要用局部倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以主句助动词为had,