2021-2022学年四川省南充市阆中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I think Tom will make a good monitoi;Id like to vote for him.A. but

2、 B. forC. or D. so1. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredthe school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of2. Flight M

3、U257 I must be off now.Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced3. If s so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected4. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfub and wa

4、rm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall5. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. must一 1 wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you._ Time cures al

5、l wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don9t mention it C. I can9t agree more D. Never mindMary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to live failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all 9. （difficult） T

6、here has a wooden box for them in a tree、This is their nest, where they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain、 Every morning, after clean their nest, I feed them with some seeds and give them a bowl water to drink、 They are pretty and lively birds、 This is really interesting watchin

7、g their movements, because I never feel dull spending my time with them、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）2010年4月14日7:49青海玉树地区玉树发生地震。 基本情况：1 .为当地有历史记录以来最强烈的地震.很多人正在睡觉；居民住房大量倒塌；水电供应中断；学校、医院严重损毁2 .有2,698人遇难，270人失踪，12,000多人受伤.政府十分关心灾情，表示要尽一切可能帮助灾区人民重建家园。参考词汇：当地的local注意:词数：100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、

8、B4、A5、D6、C7、B8、D9、B10、A11、D12、B13、A14、A15、A16、B17、A18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、B24、 1、 B2、C 3、A4、A1、 D2、A3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、A6、C7、

9、D8、A9、D10、CH、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 L Laughterbetter2. brightenedwith3. entertainingwent4. carryinga5. difficultieswho/that第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I have two pets： Polly and Sally. They are green-and-blue parrot. Their home is a s

10、hady tree in the garden parrotswhere they are freely to fly from branch to branch. There has a wooden box for them in a tree. This is their nest： freeisthewhere they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain. Every morning： after clean their nest： I feed them 去掉 thererainscleaningwith s

11、ome seeds and give them a bowl A water to drink. They are pretty and lively birds. This is really interesting ofitwatching their movements? because I never feel dull spending my time with them.28so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 The Yushu EarthquakeA terrible earthquake shook Yushu in Qinghai Province on April 14

12、,2010. It was the strongest earthquake on record in the local history.When the earthquake hit the area, most of the people were asleep. Thousands of buildings were destroyed, leaving many people homeless. Water and electricity were hard to get. Whats worse, a large number of schools and hospitals we

13、re buried under the ruins. Official figures state that 2, 698 were killed and 12,000 were injured, with 270 missing. The government was concerned about the disaster area and said the government would do whatever it could to help the people rebuild their homes.C. has lived D. livesIt is not like her

14、to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldn9t hearI think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts10. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made im

15、portant progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whoSeveral of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed11. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. i

16、n memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of12. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriateI believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple

17、 of his eye13. Before you hand in your final report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure14. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where Did you wa

18、tch the final match of China Open yesterday?“Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch15. One is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

19、、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such c

20、ases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens

21、up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These peo

22、ple say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in

23、 the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the plac

24、ebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to

25、suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?A. It c

26、ontains some sort of medicine.B. It wont function if you are negative about medicine.C. People who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?A. The patient needs help badly.B. T

27、he patient believes in the doctor.C. The doctor knows better about your body.D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine.3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The placebo.B. The bad effect.C. The body.D. The medicine.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Placebo： Work on Y

28、our MindPlacebo： The Most Powerful MedicineB. Placebo： The Best DoctorPlacebo： Heal Your Body22. （8 分） What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas o

29、f modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a sl

30、ightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis o

31、f their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to inte

32、lligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. uThe people with the highest IQs are not usually

33、the ones who do best in their careers?9Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gard

34、ner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors（因素）in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memoryis enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combine high lev

35、els of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of t

36、he passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C How to develop intelligence.D. What makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To prove an idea.D. To give an example.3

37、、What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does

38、 the underlined word This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The development of intelligence.B. The idea of multiple intelligences.C. IQ isnt everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.23. (8 分) Best CompaniesShine United(Madison, Wisconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsin

39、-based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin*s oncology department to develop the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every

40、day, “Beer Thirtyon Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors F

41、ield.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys beer dub“ brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul, Minnesota)The St.Paul-based company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing? Wea

42、r something. Its purpose? To create cool, comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo, Michiga

43、n)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the pastyear, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of makin

44、g sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids* sporting events or going fishing.1、Whafs the purpose of the ShineShares program?A. To raise money for a research.B. To let employees leave earlier.C. To share the companys benefits.D. To partner with a local university.2、Wh

45、at does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?A. To accompany their families.B. To create new staff positions.C. To join in cooking competitions.D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?A. Shine United.B . GroundFloor Media

46、.C. Southwest Michigan First.D. Ergodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?A. They offer employees financial support.B. They care about employees1 happiness.C. They have strict rules about dressing.D. They have training programs.24. （8 分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling